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I 摘要 目前,随着国家金融体制改革进入深水区,国家提倡发挥金融创新功能,鼓励 私人资本等各类市场主体依法依规进入银行业并享有同等的权力,支持并规范第三 方支付、众筹及P2P借贷平台等互联网金融业新态发展。商业银行发展的外部环境 正发生着剧烈变化,以前依托于我国经济迅猛发展带来的规模红利及依靠高利率差 带来的高利润率的传统发展模式难以为继,这就对国内商业银行提出了新的业态要 求,商业银行业都要全面做好在未来迎接新挑战的准备。 外部环境的变化导致银行业内竞争日趋激烈,银行员工的工作压力陡增,收入 下降、任务量激增、晋升渺茫导致银行员工工作满意度下降,人才隐性流失日益严 重。企业的竞争归根结底是人才的竞争,银行也是企业,人尽其才,人尽其用,提 升员工工作积极性避免人才的隐性流失,打造充满战斗力、竞争力的人才队伍是银 行首要解决的问题。 本文以H银行人才隐性流失现象为切入点,运用普莱斯模型构建人才隐性流失 指标体系,剖析银行普遍存在隐性流失现象的风险及原因。运用相关理论剖析人才 隐形流失的风险,从建立公平合理的薪资体系,加强对员工精神层面的关怀,促使 企业竞争力全面升级,加强银行文化建设,规范人才培养和选拔机制等方面提出留 人的建议,据此提出防范人才隐性流失的对策,为商业银行的人力资源管理提供一 些借鉴和参考,同时也为隐性人才流失相关理论研究提供了有益的启示。 关键词:商业银行;隐性流失;普莱斯模型;对策研究 Abstract II Abstract Currently,withthereformofthedomesticfinancialsystemhasusheredintothe deep-waterzone,ourcountryadvocatestogivefullplaytothefinancialinnovation function,encouragesvariousmarketentitieslikeprivatecapitalstoflowintothebank industrylegallyandequally,supportsandstandardizesthedevelopmentofnewinternet financialbusinessformslikethird-partypay,crowdfunding,andP2Pplatforms,and encouragesthecommercialbankstofurtherdevelopthegreencrediting.Itcanbesaid thattheexternalenvironmentofthedevelopmentofcommercialbanksisundergoing dramaticchanges.Thetraditionaldevelopingpatternthatdependsonrapidexpansion drivenbytheboomingeconomyandhighprofitsbroughtbyalargeprofitgapishardto continue,whichrequiresdomesticcommercialbankstoadapttothenewbusinessform. Thecommercialbankingindustryshouldbefullypreparedtomeetnewchallengesinthe future. Itwillinevitablyaffectthebankpractitionersbecauseofthechangeoftheexternal environment,theincreasinglydrasticcompetitionsamongbanks,andtheunprecedented employmentpressure,thediminishingincome,theincreasingworkloadandtheslim chancetogetthepromotion,allwillleadtothedecreasingsatisfactionofthebankstaff andincreasinglysevererecessivebraindrain,thetalentsquittingorlosingtheenthusiasm. Inthefinalanalysis,thecompetitionofenterprisesisthecompetitionoftalents,and banksarealsoenterprises.Theprimaryproblemwhichmusttobesolvedbybanksisthat makingthebestuseoftheirtalents,enhancingtheenthusiasmofemployeestoavoidthe hiddenlossoftalents,andbuildingateamofcompetentandcompetitive,adaptable talents. ThisthesistakestheinvisiblebraindrainofHbankasthecuttingpoint,appliesthe PriceModeltoestablishanindicatorsystemforinvisiblebraindrainandexplorethe factorsofbraindraininenterprises.Thethesisanalyzestheriskofinvisiblebraindrain intheenterprisesapplyingrelevanttheoryandputsforthsomesuggestionsfromseveral aspectsincludingincreasingtheincomeandwelfarebenefits,enhancingthehumanistic caretotheworkingstaff,increasingthecorecompetitivenessofthecompany, strengtheningtheculturalconstruction,andstandardizingthesystemtocultivateand selecttalents.Accordingly,thethesisputsforwardcountermeasurestopreventthehidden braindrain,whichprovidessomereferenceforthehumanresourcemanagementof commercialbanks,andprovidesbeneficialenlightenmentforthetheoreticalresearchon Abstract III thehiddenbraindrain. Keywords:commercialbank;recessiveloss;pricemodel;countermeasureresearch 目录 IV 目录 摘要.I Abstract.............................II 目录.............................IV 第1章绪论.................1 1.1选题背景....................1 1.2选题意义....................2 1.2.1理论意义.............2 1.2.2现实意义.............3 1.3文献综述....................3 1.3.1国外研究现状.....3 1.3.2国内研究现状.....5 1.3.3文献评述.............6 1.4研究内容和方法........7 1.4.1研究内容.............7 1.4.2技术路线图.........8 1.4.3研究方法.............9 1.5创新点........................9 第2章商业银行人才隐性流失的内涵及研究理论.................11 2.1人才隐性流失及商业银行人才隐性流失的内涵................11 2.1.1银行人才定义...11 2.1.2人才隐性流失的内涵......................11 2.1.3银行人才的隐性流失......................12 2.2银行人才隐性流失的类型.....................12 2.2.1合同内不在岗型..............................12 2.2.2能力与岗位错位型..........................13 2.2.3工作力不从心型..............................13 2.2.4态度消极型.......13 2.2.5生活羁绊型.......14 2.3改进型普莱斯模型的引入.....................14 2.3.1普莱斯模型.......14 目录 V 2.3.2普莱斯模型2000.............................15 2.3.3普莱斯模型的适用性和改进..........16 2.3.3.1普莱斯模型适用性分析............16 2.3.3.2普莱斯模型的优化改进............17 第3章H银行人才隐性流失影响因素分析.............................19 3.1H银行及其人才简况..............................19 3.2H银行人才隐性流失调查......................19 3.2.1H银行人才隐性流失调查过程.......19 3.2.2H银行人才隐性流失调查问卷的设计..........................20 3.2.3H银行人才隐性流失数据分析方法..............................21 3.3H银行人才隐性流失调查结果分析......21 3.3.1描述性统计分析..............................21 3.3.2信度分析...........23 3.3.3有效性分析.......23 3.4因子分析..................23 3.4.1因子分析方法内涵..........................23 3.4.2因子分析过程...24 3.4.2.1初始变量提取............................24 3.4.2.2提出公因子并选取数量............25 3.4.2.3旋转因子载荷矩阵并计算........26 3.4.3因子分析结果...27 第4章H银行人才隐性流失风险的识别..28 4.1H银行人才隐性流失风险因素识别......28 4.1.1薪酬福利因素...28 4.1.2职业发展因素...28 4.1.3内外压力因素...29 4.1.4价值认同因素...29 4.1.5过程变量因素...29 4.2H银行人才隐性流失风险影响..............29 4.2.1影响降低H银行员工士气.............30 4.2.2增加H银行运营成本.....................30 4.2.3降低H银行竞争力.........................31 第5章H银行人才隐性流失风险成因分析.............................32 5.1个人原因..................32 目录 VI 5.1.1对职位和自身认知不足..................32 5.1.2职业规划不清晰..............................33 5.1.3不适应银行工作环境......................33 5.2组织因素..................33 5.2.1管理水平有待提高..........................34 5.2.2薪酬福利竞争力不足......................34 5.2.3职位晋升渠道和空间有限..............34 5.2.4学习培训组织不力..........................35 5.2.5企业文化建设宣传不足..................35 5.3外部因素..................36 5.3.1外部环境充分竞争..........................36 5.3.2人才争夺日趋激烈..........................36 5.3.3国家鼓励创新创业..........................37 第6章H银行人才隐性流失风险防范对策.............................38 6.1提高薪酬福利待遇..38 6.1.1制定公平有竞争力的薪酬制度......38 6.1.2加强福利保障...39 6.1.3完善绩效考核机制,保障分配公平性.........................39 6.2完善职业发展,拓宽晋升通道.............40 6.2.1建立公正公开的科学用人机制......40 6.2.2完善系统性培训体系.......................40 6.2.3健全晋升机制及发展通道..............41 6.3疏解人才内外压力..41 6.3.1加强人才引导,疏解工作压力......41 6.3.2体恤员工,疏解生活压力..............42 6.3.3建立健全沟通机制..........................42 6.4提高人才价值认同感.............................43 6.4.1加强H银行文化建设.....................43 6.4.2建立奖励激励机制..........................43 6.4.3完善目标激励机制..........................44 6.5软硬兼修,提高工作满意度.................44 6.5.1营造良好的工作环境......................44 6.5.2丰富工作内容...44 6.5.3赋予人才更多自主权......................45 目录 VII 结论和展望.....................46。。。。。。以下内容略