服务贸易竞争力是评判服务贸易发展水平的一个主要因素，影响竞争力的因素很多，并
且具备一定的时空变换性，这种变化性可以通过对竞争力的（二阶）分解状态予以研究。
中国和日本是东亚经济圈中重要组成成员，两国之间有着较为密切的经济联系，了解和
比较中日两国服务贸易的竞争力，并对其变化趋势及影响因素进行分解研究对于增强中
国服务贸易竞争力，转变发展方式，加快东亚服务贸易合作进而加快东亚区域经济发展
具有重要意义。本文由五部分组成，本文内容安排如下：
第一章：绪论。本章首先介绍了整篇文章的研究背景、研究的目的和意义，然后介
绍了现阶段针对于此项问题的国内外研究现状，最后，提出了本文写作的创新点和不足。
第二章：服务贸易竞争力相关理论。本章对服务贸易进行了概念界定和分类，并对
国际竞争力、产业竞争力、企业竞争力的内涵进行了相关界定，最后介绍了本文研究的
理论基础-国家竞争优势理论，为下文研究做基础性铺垫。
第三章：中国和日本服务贸易发展现状分析。本章分析了现阶段中、日两国服务贸
易的发展状况，主要从服务贸易的发展规模、平衡状态和内部产业结构角度进行分析，
旨在达到在整体上了解中国和日本服务贸易发展状态的目的。
第四章：中日服务贸易竞争力分解及比较研究。以中、日两国服务贸易为研究对象，
采用恒定市场份额（CMS）分析法将服务贸易产品划分为二阶效果，分别计算得出中国
和日本三个阶段、两大类服务贸易 CMS 二阶分解效果。包括中、日服务贸易竞争力的模
型构建及数据处理，中、日服务贸易 CMS 二阶分解效果，中、日服务贸易竞争分解的理
论分析等内容。
第五章：结论与对策建议。针对前文分析出的具体问题和结论，从合理分配进、出
口、优化内部结构、转变发展方式等角度提出有针对性的政策建议。
关键词：服务贸易 竞争力 恒定市场份额 竞争优势理论 分解研究Abstract
With the accelerated process of industrialization and information, the leading industry
became the services from the agriculture and industry in the industrial structure of the whole
world economy, and the international division of labor led to a transition from the traditional
manufacturing sector to services with high value-chain link, so the role of service trade has
become increasingly prominent in world trade. The service trade competitiveness has become
an important index of evaluating a country’s economic strength. The competitiveness of
service trade is a major factor judging the level of development of service trade. There are
many factors affecting competitiveness and they have a certain space-time transformation
which will make the changes with the changes of time and space. China or Japan is an
important member of the Northeast Asian economic zone, and they exist very close economic
relations. It is very important to understand and compare the competitiveness of the
Sino-Japanese bilateral service trade and research the changing trends and the factors
influencing the service trade competitiveness which can enhance the competitiveness of
China's service trade, transfer the development mode, accelerate service trade cooperation in
East Asia and further accelerate regional economy. This paper includes five parts and it is
organized as follows:
Chapter I: Introduction. This chapter introduces the research background, purpose and
significance, the research status overview, innovations and deficiencies.
Chapter II: Theory of services trade competitiveness. This chapter defines the concept of
service trade and classification, and introduces the international competitiveness, industrial
competitiveness and the theoretical basis of this study - Competitive Advantage of Nations
which is a foundation for the further study.
Chapter III: Service trade development situation analysis between China and Japan. This
chapter analyzes the development of Sino-Japanese service trade which mainly includes the
analysis of the development scale, the equilibrium status and the internal industrial structure
of service trade. Its purpose is to understand the development state of the external entirety and
the internal structure of the service trade in China and Japan.
Chapter IV: The decomposition and comparative studies on Sino-Japanese service trade
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