随着全球经济的飞速发展,服务业和服务贸易的发展也呈现出新的局势和特点,国

际服务贸易在国际贸易中的比重也日益上升,服务贸易也逐渐成为影响一国经济发展的

重要因素,而服务贸易国际竞争力也越来越成为评价一国整体国际竞争力的重要标准。

当今大多数发达国家的经济都是以服务业为主导的,在这种综合国际背景下,中国的服

务贸易也呈现出飞速发展的态势,进出口额也跃居世界前列,但是在服务贸易飞速发展

的同时,也出现了许多问题,如中国的服务贸易在国际服务贸易中长期处于逆差状态,

服务贸易的开放度较低,服务贸易地区发展不平衡,服务贸易的相关法规不健全等等,.

这些都严重的制约了中国服务贸易国际竞争力的提高。目前,中国对服务贸易的重视程

度有所提高,但中国的服务贸易与发达国家服务贸易仍存在着一定的差距,因此针对中

国服务贸易发展中存在的问题,缩小与发达国家服务贸易的差距,科学地分析中国服务

贸易的国际竞争力,并不断提升中国服务贸易国际竞争力就显得尤为重要。

本文的研究思路是:首先对本文研究的时代背景和国内外学者对于该问题的研究现

状做了一定的阐述,同时提出了本文的研究目的与意义;其次本文对一些服务贸易的相

关概念做了界定,对当前的国际竞争理论进行了介绍,继而针对中国服务贸易发展中存

在的问题,综合运用服务贸易竞争力指数对中国服务贸易国际竞争力进行分析,结合分

析结果,依据波特的钻石理论体系,对影响中国服务贸易国际竞争力的因素进行进一步

的分析,这些分析都表明了中国服务贸易国际竞争力总体水平较低;然后结合其他典型

国家提升服务贸易国际竞争力的经验,从中发掘适合中国提升国际竞争力的方法;最后

根据以上的分析,针对发展中存在的问题,本文从宏观与微观两个层面提出提高中国国

际竞争力的对策建议,包括优化服务业产业结构、扩大服务贸易市场开放度、强化政府

引导和辅助作用等宏观对策和寻求跨国经营、积极承接国际服务外包等微观对策。

关键词服务贸易幵放度;服务贸易国际竞争力;国际竞争理论;钻石体系

阶尔滨商业人学丨:学位论文

Abstract

With the rapid develop of the global economy, the development of service industry and

service trade is also showing new situation and characteristics, the proportion of international

service trade in international trade is rising, service trade has gradual been an important factor

affecting the economic development of a country, the international competitiveness of service

trade is increasingly an important criterion to evaluate a country's overall international

competitiveness. Today the economy of most developed countries are in the service industry as

the leading. Under the synthesized international background, China's service trade is also

showing a trend of rapid development.the import and export volume also jumped to the

forefront of the world. But there are many problems in the rapid development of service

trade.For exampleChina's service trade is in deficit of long-term in international service trade,

the degree of openness in service trade is very low,the regional development of service trade is

unbalanced, the related laws of service trade is not perfect and so on.These are serious

constraints to the improvement of the international competitiveness of China's service trade.At

present,China pays more attention to service trade, but there is a certain gap between China's

service trade and the developed countries'. Therefore, aiming at the problems in the

development of China's service trade,narrowing the gap with service trade of the developed

countries,scientifically analysing the international competitiveness of China's service trade and

improving it are very important.

The ideas of this papenfirst of all, this paper elaborates the historical background of it and

the current situation of the domestic and foreign scholars' study on this problem,at the same

time,it puts forward the purpose and significance of the study of this paper;Second!y this paper

defined the related concepts of service trade and introduced the current international

competition theory.And then for the existing problems in the development of China's service

trade,it comprehensively used the index of service trade competitiveness to analyze the

international competitiveness of China's service tradebining the results of the analysis and

basing on Porter's diamond system,it further analyzed the impact factors of international

competitiveness of China's service trade.These analyses all indicated that the international

competitiveness of China's service trade has a lower overall level.And then combining with

other typical countries' experience to enhance the international competitiveness of service

trade,we can explore the suitable methods to enhance international competitiveness of China's

service trade from theses experience. Finally,according to the above analysis and aiming at the

existing problems in the development,this paper puts forward to the countermeasures to

enhance the international competitiveness at both macroscopic and microscopic levels,including the