MBA学位论文
作者：韩厚金
瑞诚集团光伏组件回收渠道优化研究
瑞诚集团光伏组件回收渠道优化研究
中文摘要
在 2020年举办的联合国大会上，中国向世界作出“碳达峰”“碳中和”庄
严承诺，此举将助力中国的能源转型，为绿色可持续发展指明发力点。其中，光
伏发电受到大力发展，在可再生能源中是各国的首要选择。中国也以实际行动助
推光伏发展，截至 2021年底累计装机量已达306GW。国际可再生能源机构预
测，到 2050年，在电力发展中，可再生能源贡献持续加大，发电占比可达 90%，
太阳能和风能依然是主力军，可达 63%，其中光伏约 14000GW，全球光伏发展
持续迎来高光时刻。光伏装机大幅增长的同时，大批组件逐渐达到使用寿命，面
临报废。截止 2020年底，全球有超过 200MW组件退役。
在此背景下，本文以瑞诚集团为研究对象，对其进行组件回收渠道优化的研
究。本文首先对废旧光伏组件回收的背景、研究现状、研究方向进行了解，并对
文中涉及到的理论进行论述，然后对瑞诚集团基本发展历程、发展情况进行介绍，
基于实地访谈、问卷调查选取指标对集团回收渠道的合理性进行评价，根据评价
结果，总结瑞诚集团在回收渠道上存在的不足之处，并进一步分析成因。接着，
基于分析出的不足之处以及成因分析结果，探讨解决目前回收渠道问题的优化方
案。最后，为确保提出的优化方案能够有效实施，给出对应的实施保障方案。
本文经研究认为，瑞诚集团在回收渠道设计及创新方面工作做的很好，在回
收渠道管理方面做的较好，而在回收渠道结构方面做的较差。体现在评价指标上
主要是回收市场目标清晰度不足，回收渠道长度、宽度、广度不佳，考核制度不
够合理，渠道结构创新性不足。成因分析主要是组件回收混乱，不同场景不同区
域采取相同方式，回收渠道杂乱，回收参与者众多，无相应的利润分享制度等，
针对回收渠道存在的问题，提出分场景分区域建立回收中心，缩短回收链条长度，
减少回收参与者等优化方案。在优化方案基础上提出四大保障措施：组织与人才
保障、技术保障、信息化保障、资金保障。
关键词：光伏组件，回收渠道，回收渠道优化
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MBA学位论文
作者：韩厚金
瑞诚集团光伏组件回收渠道优化研究
TITLE OF DISSERTATION
Abstract
At the UN General Assembly in 2020, China made a solemn commitment to
"peak carbon" and "carbon neutral", which will help China's energy transition and
point out the starting point for green and sustainable development. among which,
photovoltaic power generation has been vigorously developed and is the primary
choice of all countries in the renewable energy. China has also taken concrete actions
to boost the development of photovoltaic, with the cumulative installed capacity
reaching 306GW by the end of 2021. The International Renewable Energy Agency
predicts that by 2050, the contribution of renewable energy will continue to increase
in the development of electricity, accounting for 90% of the total power generation.
Solar and wind energy will still be the main force, accounting for 63%, of which
photovoltaicis about14000GW,ushering inthehighlightmoment ofglobal
photovoltaic
development.
While
photovoltaic
installed
capacity
increases
substantially, the initial components will reach their service life and face scrapping.
By the end of 2020, more than 200MW modules were decommissioned worldwide.
In this context, this paper takes RuichengGroup as the object of study to
optimize its recycling channel. This article first discarded photovoltaic modules on the
background, research status, main research direction for understanding, and theory of
this paper involves is discussed, and then to rui cheng group basic development
course, introduces the development situation, based on the on-the-spot interview and
questionnaire survey indicators to evaluate rationality of group recycling channel,
according to the evaluationresults, Summarize the deficiencies in the recycling
channels of Ruicheng Group, and further analyze the causes. Then, based on the
analysis of the shortcomings and cause analysis results, the optimization scheme to
solve the current recycling channel problem is discussed. Finally, in order to ensure
the effective implementation of the proposed optimization scheme, the corresponding
implementation guarantee scheme is given.
Through the study of this paper, it is believed that Ruicheng Group has done a
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MBA学位论文
作者：韩厚金
瑞诚集团光伏组件回收渠道优化研究
good job in the design and innovation of recycling channels, has done a good job in
the management of recycling channels, and has done a poor job in the structure of
recycling channels. The evaluation indicators are mainly reflected in the lack of
clarity of recycling market objectives, the poor length, width and breadth of recycling
channels, the unreasonable assessment system and the lack of innovation in channel
structure. Genetic analysis is mainly component recycling chaos, different regions of
different scenarios to takethe same way, recycling channels, recovery ofmany
participants, no corresponding profit sharing system,etc., aiming at the existing
problem of recycling channels, puts forward scene area established recycling centers,
shorten the recovery and the chain length, reduce the recycling participants such as
optimization scheme.On the basisof theoptimization scheme, fourguarantee
measures are put forward: organization and talent guarantee, technology guarantee,
information guarantee and capital guarantee.
Keywords:Photovoltaicmodules,recycling channels,optimizationofrecycling
channels
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