I 中国移动S研发中心IT资源共享策略研究 研究生：吴凯栋 施卫东 摘要 在当前市场环境下，国内三大运营商竞争激烈，在当前的政策环境下，国家明确将 提速降费作为推进目标。中国移动处在国内通信行业中的龙头地位，当前，人口红利逐 渐消失，需要拓展更为广阔的市场来推动市场份额的进一步提升。在业务拓展上，通信 +内容产品深入融合；在渠道拓展上，线上线下的“新零售”大步快跑，在应用研发上， 云计算、物联网、大数据成为新的亮点。 作为中国移动在自研道路上的重要布局，中国移动S研发中心无论在IT资源、研 发能力、研发效率以及产品成熟度上，均与传统的软件开发集成商（如中兴、华为、亚 信、微软等）有着不小的差距。 本文基于IT资源管理及共享方面的理论研究，在分析中国移动S研发中心IT资源 管理现状的基础上，结合行业内外的先进管理方法的分析，对IT资源共享策略进行系 统的探索和研究，以期探索出软件研发领域IT资源实现效益最大化的方式方法，优化 和提升研发机构的核心竞争力。总结了IT资源共享策略实际的实施条件、管理体系的 搭建及实施要点等，阐述了IT资源共享机制对项目执行效率的提升推动。 关键词：IT资源管理 中国移动 S研发中心 东南大学工商管理硕士学位论文 II Research on IT Resource Sharing Strategy of China Mobile S R&D Cente Postgraduate: Wu Kaidong Supervisor：Shi WeiDong Southeast University ABSTRACT In the current market environment, the competition among the three major domestic operators is fierce. In the current policy environment, the state clearly takes the acceleration and reduction of fees as the promotion goal. China Mobile is in the leading position in the domestic telecommunications industry. At present, the demographic dividend is gradually disappearing. It is necessary to expand a broader market to further promote market share. In terms of business development, communication + content products are deeply integrated; in terms of channel development, online and offline "new retail" is running fast, and in terms of application research and development, cloud computing, Internet of things, big data have become new highlights. As an important layout of China Mobile on the road of self-research, China Mobile S R&D center has a large gap with traditional software development integrators (such as ZTE, Huawei, ASIC, Microsoft, etc.) in terms of IT resources, R&D capabilities, R&D efficiency and product maturity. Based on the theoretical study of IT resource management and sharing, this paper systematically explores and studies IT resource sharing strategies in China Mobile S R&D center, based on the analysis of the current situation of IT resource management and the analysis of advanced management methods both inside and outside the industry, with a view to exploring IT resources in the field of software R&D to maximize the benefits. Ways and means to optimize and enhance the core competitiveness of R&D institutions. This paper summarizes the actual implementation conditions of IT resource sharing strategy, the construction of management system and the key points of implementation, and expounds the promotion of IT resource sharing mechanism to the improvement of project execution efficiency. Key words: IT Resource Management China Mobile S R&D Center 目 录 III 目 录 摘要 .............................................................................................................................................................. I ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................................ II 第一章 绪论 .................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1研究背景 ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2研究内容 ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.3研究思路 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 第二章 概念界定与IT资源共享相关理论分析 ............................................................................................ 4 2.1 概念界定 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2相关理论分析 .............................................................................................................................................. 4 2.2.1 IT资源基础相关理论分析.................................................................................................................... 4 2.2.2 IT资源管理相关理论分析.................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.3 资源共享相关理论分析 ...................................................................................................................... 8 第三章 中国移动S研发中心资源共享的现状分析 ................................................................................... 10 3.1 公司基本情况介绍 .................................................................................................................................... 10 3.2 公司IT资源现状分析 ............................................................................................................................... 11 3.2.1 公司组织概况 .................................................................................................................................... 11 3.2.2 公司人力资源概况 ............................................................................................................................ 12 3.2.3 公司硬件资源概况 ............................................................................................................................ 13 3.3 公司IT资源共享现状分析 ....................................................................................................................... 13 第四章 中国移动S研发中心IT资源共享环境影响因素分析 ................................................................... 15 4.1 外部行业因素 ............................................................................................................................................ 15 4.2 内部影响因素 ............................................................................................................................................ 16 4.2.1公司地理位置对于公司IT资源的影响 ............................................................................................. 16 4.2.2 公司组织架构及人力管理对于公司IT资源的影响 ........................................................................ 16 4.2.3公司资产管理制度对于公司IT资源的影响 ..................................................................................... 17 4.3 SWOT分析 .................................................................................................................................................. 19 4.3.1内部优势 ............................................................................................................................................. 19 4.3.2内部劣势 ............................................................................................................................................. 19 4.3.3 外部机会 ............................................................................................................................................ 20 4.3.4 外部威胁 ............................................................................................................................................ 20 第五章 中国移动S研发中心IT资源共享策略的研究 .............................................................................. 22 5.1 IT资源共享策略研究的原则 ..................................................................................................................... 22 5.2 IT资源共享策略管理体系构建 .....................................