文本描述
中图分类号:F275.4 密级:公开
UDC:336.2 学校代码:10082
硕士学位论文
H 医药企业纳税筹划研究
论 文 作 者:靳兰
指 导 教 师:张燕副教授
企业指导教师: 张颖
申请学位类别: 工商管理学硕士
学 科 、 领 域: 工商管理
所 在 单 位:经济管理学院
答 辩 日 期:2022 年 12 月 17 日Classified Index:F275.4 Secrecy Rate:Publicized
UDC:336.2University Code:10082
Hebei University of Science and Technology
Dissertation for the MasterDegree
Research on TaxPlanningof H
PharmaceuticalEnterprises
Candidate:Jin Lan
Supervisor: A.Prof.Zhang Yan
Associate Supervisor: Zhang Ying
Academic DegreeApplied for: Master of Business & Administration
Speciality: Business Management
Employer: School of Economics and Management
Date of Oral Examination: Dec,17th 2022 河北科技大学学位论文原创性声明
本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工
作所取得的成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方
式标明。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发
表或撰写过的作品或成果。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。
学位论文作者签名: 指导教师签名:
2022 年 12 月 18 日2022 年 12 月 18 日
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2022 年 12 月 18 日 2022 年 12 月 18 日摘要
摘 要
近年来,随着经济的发展,医药行业也得到了快速发展,企业规模不断扩大必
然带来纳税筹划管理不健全的问题,因此对医药企业进行研究是十分必要的。依法
纳税是每一个企业义不容辞的责任,科学的纳税筹划则可以在合理合法的前提下,
运用优惠政策、税收政策选择等方式,合理安排企业的经营活动,这样既达到节税
的目的,也一定程度助力企业的发展。
H 医药企业是当地较为知名的医药制造、销售企业,本研究以纳税筹划相关理
论为研究基础,通过文献研究法、实地调查法等方法对H 医药公司经营现状以及纳
税筹划现状进行深入分析。通过对其财务报表和纳税申报表的分析,我们确定研究
方向,即对 H 企业纳税占比较高的两个税种增值税和企业所得税进行研究。在对H
企业涉税活动进行分析时我们发现,在增值税及企业所得税纳税过程中均存在一定
的纳税筹划漏洞。在进行纳税筹划方案设计的时候,充分考虑到 H 医药企业的现实
情况,所以通过结合H 医药企业的自身实际,对增值税采购、运输、销售以及企业
所得税存货成本、费用扣除、固定资产折旧关键环节设定有效筹划方案。为了保证
纳税筹划方案的顺利实施,针对具体问题提出了加强企业纳税筹划的保障措施,从
组织保障、制度保障和外部保障三个方面提出保障方案,以保证 H 医药公司能够实
现良性发展。
关键词 医药企业;增值税;企业所得税;纳税筹划;良性发展
IAbstract
Abstract
In recent years, with the economic development, the pharmaceutical industry has also
developed rapidly, and the scale of enterprises has been expanding,it is inevitable that the
tax planning and management is not sound .So it is very necessary to study pharmaceutical
enterprises. It is an unshirkable responsibility for every enterprise to pay taxes in
accordance with the law. Scientific tax planning can reasonably arrange the business
activities of enterprises by using preferential policies, tax policy choices and other
methods under the reasonable and legal premise, which can not only achieve the goal of
tax saving, but also help the development of enterprises to a certain extent.
H pharmaceutical enterprise is a well-known pharmaceutical manufacturing and
marketing enterprise in the local area. Based on the relevant theories of tax planning, this
study conducts an in-depth analysis of H pharmaceutical company;s business status and
tax planning status through literature research, field survey and other methods. Through
the analysis of its financial statements and tax returns, we determined the research
direction, that is, to study the value-added tax and corporate income tax, which are the two
types of taxes that account for a relatively high proportion of H enterprise tax. When
analyzing the tax related activities of enterprise H, we found that there were certain tax
planning loopholes in the process of VAT and corporate income tax payment. During the
planning and design, we took full account of the actual situation of H Pharmaceutical
Company. Therefore, by combining the actual situation of H Pharmaceutical Company, we
set up an effective planning plan for the key links of VAT purchase, transportation, sales,
and enterprise income tax inventory costs, expense deduction, and fixed asset depreciation.
In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the tax planning plan, this paper puts
forward safeguard measures to strengthen the tax planning of enterprises, and puts forward
safeguard plans from three aspects of organizational safeguard, system safeguard and
external safeguard, so as to ensure that H Pharmaceutical Company can achieve healthy
development.
Key words Pharmaceutical enterprises; value added tax; corporate income tax; tax
planning; healthy development
III