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MBA硕士毕业论文_新能源公司融资问题及对策研究PDF

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新能源是国家八大战略性新兴产业之一,作为替代传统化石能源的清洁能源 在解决我国环境污染问题和经济可持续发展过程中起到重大作用。习近平总书记 说绿水青山就是金山银山,新能源行业的发展不仅会给我们带来绿水青山,还会 给我们带来产业、科技、税收、就业等诸多好处。新能源属于资金密集型和技术 密集型行业,新能源企业在发展过程中会经常遇到融资难、融资贵等融资问题。 W新能源公司作为一家主营为风力发电、生物质发电、太阳能发电的企业, 在公司发展中也存在着融资问题。本文以W新能源公司作为案例,详细分析了 融资环境、融资结构、融资方式、融资需求等方面,对W新能源公司的融资问 题和原因进行分析,并且针对融资存在的问题提出了解决对策。本文认为W新 能源公司的融资存在着内源融资运用不足、间接融资渠道狭窄且不合理、直接融 资方式运用较差、融资偏好与融资约束不匹配、融资管理体系和信用管理体系不 完善的问题。具体从股利现金分配比例过高、税收优惠政策减少、缺乏专业融资 团队、拓宽直接融资方式意识不强、对管理体系建设不够重视等方面进行了原因 分析。针对W新能源公司存在的问题,提出了以下对策:保持企业良好的盈利 能力,并通过与股东沟通制定合理的股利分配政策来加强内源融资能力;通过加 大融资租赁、应收账款保理和股票质押式回购等方式进行间接融资;利用好上市 公司平台做好股权再融资,加强绿色资产证券化、产业基金等直接创新融资;通 过招聘专业融资人才来建设完善融资管理体系和信用体系;并运用SWOT分析 法对融资对策的运用进行分析。 关键词:新能源企业;融资方式;融资对策 昆明理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文W新能源公司融资问题及对策研究 II Abstract Newenergyisoneoftheeightstrategicemergingindustriesofthecountry.Asan alternativetotraditionalfossilenergy,cleanenergyplaysanimportantroleinsolving theproblemofenvironmentalpollutionandsustainableeconomicdevelopmentin China.General Secretary Xi Jinpinghassaidthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsare mountainsofgoldandsilver.Thedevelopmentofthenewenergyindustrywillnot onlybringusclearwatersandgreenmountains,butalsobringusmanybenefitssuch asindustry,scienceandtechnology,taxationandemployment.Newenergybelongsto capital-intensiveandtechnology-intensiveindustries.Intheprocessofdevelopment, enterpriseswillencounterfinancingproblemssuchasdifficultfinancingand expensivefinancing. Asanenterprisemainlyengagedinwindpowergeneration,biomasspower generationandsolarpowergeneration,Wnewenergycompanyalsohasfinancing problemsinitsdevelopment.TakingWnewenergycompanyasacase,thispaper analyzesindetailthefinancingenvironment,financingstructure,financingmethod, financingdemandandotheraspects,analyzesthefinancingproblemsandcausesofW newenergycompany,andproposessolutionstothefinancingproblems.Thispaper believesthatWnewenergycompany'sfinancinghastheproblemsofinsufficientuse ofinternalfinancing,narrowandunreasonableindirectfinancingchannels,pooruse ofdirectfinancing,imperfectfinancingmanagementsystemandcreditmanagement system.Thereasonsareanalyzedfromtheaspectsofdividendcashdistributionratio, reductionofpreferentialtaxpolicies,lackofprofessionalfinancingteam,weak awarenessofbroadeningdirectfinancingmethods,andinsufficientattentiontothe constructionofmanagementsystem.InviewoftheexistingproblemsofWnew energycompany,thefollowingcountermeasuresareputforward:tomaintainthegood profitabilityoftheenterprise,andthroughcommunicationwithshareholdersto formulateareasonabledividenddistributionpolicytostrengthentheabilityofinternal financing;Financingbymeansofincreasingfinancialleasing,receivablesfactoring 昆明理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文W新能源公司融资问题及对策研究 III andstockpledgerepurchase;Makegooduseoftheplatformoflistedcompaniestodo equityrefinancing,strengthengreenassetsecuritization,industrialfundsandother directinnovativefinancing;Throughtherecruitmentofprofessionalfinancingtalents tobuildandimprovethefinancingmanagementsystemandcreditsystem. Keywords:Newenergyenterprise;financingmethod;financingcountermeasure 昆明理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文W新能源公司融资问题及对策研究 i 目录 摘要............................................................................................................................I ABSTRACT......................................................................................................................II 第一章引言................................................................................................1 1.1研究背景...........................................................................................1 1.2研究意义...........................................................................................1 1.2.1理论意义....................................................................................1 1.2.2现实意义....................................................................................2 1.3研究内容及方法...............................................................................2 1.3.1研究内容....................................................................................2 1.3.2研究思路....................................................................................2 1.3.3研究方法....................................................................................3 1.4研究可能的创新与不足...................................................................4 第二章文献研究综述及融资理论基础...................................................5 2.1国内外相关文献综述.......................................................................5 2.1.1国外相关文献研究...................................................................5 2.1.2国内相关文献综述...................................................................6 2.1.3文献评述....................................................................................7 2.2融资理论基础...................................................................................7 2.2.1融资相关概念...........................................................................7 2.2.2企业融资理论基础...................................................................8 第三章W新能源公司融资现状..............................................................10 3.1W新能源公司概况.........................................................................10 3.1.1基本情况..................................................................................10 3.1.2经营状况..................................................................................11 3.1.3财务状况.................................................................................12 3.2融资现状分析.................................................................................17 3.2.1融资环境..................................................................................17 昆明理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文W新能源公司融资问题及对策研究 ii 3.2.2融资结构..................................................................................18 3.2.3融资方式..................................................................................20 3.2.4融资需求..................................................................................21 第四章W新能源公司融资问题及原因分析..........................................23 4.1融资存在的问题.............................................................................23 4.1.1内源融资运用不足.................................................................23 4.1.2间接融资渠道狭窄且结构不合理.........................................24 4.1.3直接融资运用较差.................................................................26 4.1.4融资偏好和融资约束不匹配.................................................27 4.1.5融资管理体系和公司信用体系不完善.................................27 4.2原因分析.........................................................................................28 4.2.1股利现金分配比例太高.........................................................28 4.2.2税收优惠政策的到期减少企业利润.....................................29 4.2.3缺乏专业融资团队.................................................................30 4.2.4拓宽直接融资方式意识不强。.............................................31 4.2.5对管理体系建设不够重视.....................................................32 第五章W新能源公司的融资对策...................................................