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MBA硕士毕业论文_县农商行小微贷款业务风险防控研究PDF

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小微贷款最先用于政策性、福利性的扶贫,现逐步发展到商业化、可持续的 阶段,现阶段的小微贷款是针对特殊的金融市场层面提供对应的金融服务、贷款 服务,国内市场潜力巨大,国内各大商业银行、城市商业银行、农村商业银行等 金融机构纷纷抢占小微贷行业的市场。但近几年我国进行产业结构的升级,经济 发展脚步放缓,产业结构的整顿使得部分行业受到影响,小微企业面临的风险逐 步显露。在供给侧改革的背景下,去库存、去产能使金融行业信贷风险集中爆发, 使小微企业不良贷款规模剧增。在地方金融市场中抗风险能力较弱的小型、微型 企业是造成农商行不良贷款率居高不下的主要原因之一,本文通过对C县农商行 进行分析研究,希望找出行业共性问题并提出建议,对行业微贷业务的发展起到 积极作用。 本文首先对国内外相关理论文献进行广泛阅读,了解掌握国内外相关理论动 态,打好理论基础。从C县农商行的小微贷款业务整体现状入手,识别在业务发 展中存在的风险,并分析成因,提出有针对性的对策。本文共分为五个部分,第 一部分为绪论,介绍了本文的研宄背景及意义,并对国内外经典文献进行归纳总 结。第二部分是小微贷款的相关概述,其中简述了小微贷款定义、发展历程及现 状,并对小微贷款的风险定义、特征及成因做了简要介绍。第三部分介绍了C 县农商行小微贷款产品、操作流程、风险管理模式及违约情况。第四部分则具体 分析C县农商行微贷业务存在的信用风险、担保风险、操作风险、内部控制风险、 风险处置风险。第五部分针对提出的问题找到相应的对策,通过加快金融新技术 应用、创新产品担保类型、强化从业人员管理、优化内部控制、提升风险资产处 置能力等方面入手,提升C县农商行小微贷款业务抗风险能力,降低小微贷款业 务存在的风险问题,实现微贷的可持续性发展,更好的服务地方经济,并提炼值 得在全国县域农商行借鉴的经验做法。 关键字:C县农商行;小微贷款;风险防控; I # 硕士学位论文 MASTER'STHESIS Abstract Smallandmicroloanswerefirstusedforpolicyandwelfarepovertyalleviation, andnowtheyaregraduallydevelopedtothestageofcommercializationand sustainability.Atthisstage,smallandmicroloansprovidecorrespondingfinancial servicesandloanservicesforthespecialfinancialmarketlevel.Thedomesticmarket hasahugepotential.Financialinstitutionssuchasmajorcommercialbanks,urban commercialbanksandruralcommercialbankshaveseizedthesmallandmicroloan industryMarketHowever,inrecentyears,China*sindustrialstructurehasbeen upgraded,thepaceofeconomicdevelopmenthassloweddown,thereorganizationof industrialstructurehasaffectedsomeindustries,andtherisksfacedbysmalland microenterpriseshavegraduallyemerged.Inthecontextofsupplysidereform,de stockinganddecapacitymakethecreditriskoffinancialindustrybreakout intensively,whichmakesthescaleofnon-performingloansofsmallandmicro enterprisesincreasedramatically.Inthelocalfinancialmarket,smallandmicro enterpriseswithweakantiriskabilityareoneofthemainreasonsforthehigh non-performingloanrateofruralcommercialbanks.Throughtheanalysisand researchofruralcommercialbanksinCCounty,thispaperhopestofindoutcommon problemsintheindustryandputforwardsuggestions,hopingtoplayapositiverolein thedevelopmentofmicroloanbusinessintheindustry. Firstofall,thispapermakesextensivereadingofrelevanttheoreticalliteratureat homeandabroadtounderstandandmastertherelevanttheoreticaltrendsathomeand abroadandlayagoodtheoreticalfoundation.Startingfromtheoverallsituationof smallandmicroloanbusinessofRuralCommercialBankofCCounty,identifythe risksinbusinessdevelopment,analyzethecauses,andputforwardtargeted countermeasures.Thispaperisdividedintofiveparts,thefirstpartistheintroduction, whichintroducestheresearchbackgroundandsignificanceofthispaper,and summarizestheclassicliteratureathomeandabroad.Thesecondpartisanoverview ofsmallandmicroloans,includingthedefinition,developmentprocessandcurrent situationofsmallandmicroloans,andtheriskdefinition,characteristicsandcauses ofsmallandmicroloans.Thethirdpartintroducesthesmallandmicroloanproducts, operationprocess,riskmanagementmodeanddefaultofCCountyAgricultural commercialbank.Thefourthpartanalyzesthecreditrisk,guaranteerisk,operation risk,internalcontrolriskandriskdisposalriskofmicroloanbusinessofRural CommercialBankofCCounty.Thefifthpartistofindoutthecorresponding II ZmT\硕士学位论文 MASTER'STHESIS countermeasuresfortheproblemsraised,throughspeedinguptheapplicationofnew financialtechnology,innovatingthetypeofproductguarantee,strengtheningthe managementofemployees,optimizinginternalcontrol,improvingthedisposalability ofriskassets,etc,Enhancetheantiriskabilityofsmallandmicroloanbusinessof RuralCommercialBankofCCounty,reducetheriskproblemsexistinginsmalland microloanbusiness,realizethesustainabledevelopmentofmicroloan,betterserve thelocaleconomy,andextracttheexperienceandpracticethatareworthlearning frominRuralCommercialBankofCCounty. Keywords:CountyCRuralCommercialBank;microloan;RiskManagement; in 硕士学位论文 IJMASTER'STHESIS 目录 m^I AbstractII lit1 l.l选题背景1 1.2研究意义2 1.3国内外研宄综述2 1.3.1国外研究理论2 1.3.2国内研宄观点3 2.小微贷款相关概述6 2.1小微贷款的定义及发展现状6 2.1.1小微贷款的定义6 2.1.2我国小微贷款发展历程6 2.1.3我国小微贷款现状7 2.2小微贷款风险相关概述9 2.2.1小微贷款风险定义:9 2.2.2小微贷款风险分类9 2.2.3小微贷款风险特征及成因10 2.3小微贷款风险防控经验借鉴10 2.3.丨泰