数字经济的农村多维减贫效应研究
重庆大学硕士学位论文
（学术学位）
学生姓名：林汉玉
指导教师：周滔教授
学科门类：管理学
学科名称：管理科学与工程
学科名称：（工程财务与造价管理）
研究方向：区域经济与管理
答辩委员会主席：叶贵教授
授位时间：2023年6月
Research on the Rural Multi-dimensional
Poverty Reduction Effect of Digital Economy
A thesis submitted to Chongqing University
in partial fulfillment of the requirement
for the degree of
Master of Science
in
Management Science and Engineering
by
Lin Hanyu
Supervisor:Prof.Zhou Tao
June,2023
重庆大学硕士学位论文摘要2020年底，在现行贫困标准下，我国农村贫困人口全部脱贫，这标志着困扰
我国多年的绝对贫困问题被彻底消除，但扶贫工作并不会就此结束，我国贫困问
题的相对性、多维性、脆弱性尚未得到有效解决。在后扶贫时代，严防脱贫群体
返贫、治理相对贫困、多维贫困问题成为我国贫困治理的重点和难点。近年来，
随着数字化技术的迅速发展，数字经济成为了驱动我国经济增长的新动力，数字
经济也正在以“农村电子商务”、“数字普惠金融”等形式不断向农村下沉、扩
散，对农村居民的生产、生活产生了深远的影响，因此系统探究数字经济的农村
多维减贫效应具有重要意义。
本文首先系统梳理了数字经济、农村多维贫困相关的文献研究以及理论基础，
并对两个核心概念进行了科学界定；其次，本文分析了数字经济减缓农村多维贫
困的作用机制，提出数字经济不仅能提高农业收入、改善农村医疗卫生和教育条
件，直接减缓农村多维贫困，还能通过“区域经济增长效应”、“非农就业、创
业推动效应”和“社会资本积累效应”来间接缓解农村多维贫困水平，并在空间
上存在“示范效应”、“涓滴效应”和“回波效应”；再次，本文以我国30个省
市2012-2020年的面板数据为基础，测度了我国数字经济与农村多维贫困水平并
对二者的时空特征、空间相关性进行了分析；最后，构建空间计量模型实证探究
了数字经济的农村多维减贫效应。
研究结果表明：（1）2012-2020年，我国数字经济发展水平逐年提升，但各
省份间存在明显的“区域数字鸿沟”，整体呈现出“沿海省份高，内陆省份低”
的空间分布特征，且具有显著的空间聚集性。（2）我国农村多维贫困水平整体呈
现出逐年下降的变化趋势，各省排名在研究期内呈现出稳定性与大幅度变化并存
的特征。我国农村多维贫困存在“西高东低”的分布特征，空间聚集性明显，且
不同维度贫困的空间分布特征存在一定差异。（3）数字经济存在明显的农村多维
贫困减贫效应，对本地区农村经济贫困、教育贫困以及医疗健康贫困均具有显著
的抑制作用；同时，数字经济对农村经济贫困具有“负向”的空间溢出效应，对
农村教育和医疗健康贫困的空间溢出效应尚不明显。
基于以上研究结论，本文从加快落后地区数字化基础设施建设、加强地区间
交流合作和提升农民数字化素养能力三个层面提出政策建议，以期为后扶贫时代
农村相对贫困、多维贫困的治理提供可能的参考。
关键词：数字经济；农村多维贫困；空间计量模型；纵横向拉开档次法
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重庆大学硕士学位论文Abstract
Abstract
At the end of 2020,under the current standards,all of China's rural poor have been
lifted out of poverty,which marked the complete elimination of the absolute poverty
problem that has plagued China for many years,but the poverty alleviation work will not
end,because the relativity,multidimensionality and fragility of China's poverty problem
have not been effectively solved.In the post-poverty alleviation era,strictly preventing
poverty alleviation groups from returning to poverty,controlling relative poverty,and
multi-dimensional poverty have become the focus and difficulty of poverty governance
in China.In recent years,the rapid development of the digital economy has become a new
driving force for China's economic growth,and it is also sinking and spreading to rural
areas in the form of "rural e-commerce"and "digital inclusive finance",which has a far-
reaching impact on the production and life of rural residents.Therefore,it is of great
significance to systematically explore the multi-dimensional poverty reduction effect of
digital economy in rural areas
This thesis first systematically sorts out the literature research and theoretical basis
related to digital economy and rural multidimensional poverty,and scientifically defines
the two core concepts of digital economy and rural multidimensional poverty.Secondly,
this thesis systematically analyzes the rural multi-dimensional poverty reduction effect
mechanism of the digital economy,and proposes that the digital economy can not only
increase the agricultural income of the rural poor,improve rural medical and health and
education conditions,thereby directly alleviating the problem of rural multidimensional
poverty,but also indirectly alleviate the level of rural multidimensional poverty through
regional economic growth effect,non-agricultural employment,entrepreneurship
promotion effect and social capital accumulation effect,and there are "demonstration
effect","trickle-down effect"and "echo effect"in space.Thirdly,based on the panel data
of 30provinces and cities in China from 2012to 2020,this thesis measures the
multidimensional poverty level of digital economy and rural areas,and analyzes the
temporal and spatial characteristics and spatial correlations between them.Finally,a
spatial econometric model is constructed,and the multi-dimensional poverty reduction
effect of digital economy in rural areas is empirically explored.
The results show that:(1)From 2012to 2020,the level of digital economy
development in China has increased year by year,but there is an obvious "regional digital
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重庆大学硕士学位论文Abstract
divide"between provinces,showing the spatial distribution characteristics of "high
coastal provinces and low inland provinces",and has significant spatial agglomeration.
(2)The overall multidimensional poverty level in rural areas in China showed a trend of
decreasing year by year,and the ranking of each province showed the characteristics of
stability and substantial change during the study period.There are distribution
characteristics of "high in the west and low in the east"in rural multidimensional poverty
in China,and the spatial agglomeration is obvious,and there are certain differences in the
spatial distribution characteristics of poverty in different dimensions.(3)The digital
economy has obvious rural multi-dimensional poverty reduction effects,which have a
significant inhibitory effect on rural economic poverty,education poverty and medical
and health poverty in the region;The digital economy has a negative spatial spillover
effect on rural economic poverty,and the spatial spillover effect on rural education and
medical and health poverty is not obvious.
Based on the above research conclusions,this thesis puts forward policy suggestions
from three aspects:accelerating the construction of digital infrastructure in backward
areas,strengthening inter-regional exchanges and cooperation,and improving farmers'
digital literacy capabilities,in order to provide a possible reference for the governance of
rural relative poverty and multidimensional poverty in the post-poverty alleviation era.
Keywords:Digital Economy;Rural multidimensional poverty;Spatial econometric
models;Longitudinal and horizontal stretching grade method
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