文本描述
EMBA学位论文作者:沈伟亮
H公司眼科业务竞争战略优化研究
H公司眼科业务竞争战略优化研究
中文摘要
伴随着我国几十年改革开放的不断深化,中国医疗器械产业也进入了快速
发展阶段,产业的规模也急剧扩张。但中国医疗器械产业总体开展较晚,技术
和研发水平相较于国外先进技术水平还是存在非常大的差距,所以一直以来,
中国医疗器械公司更多的是作为追随者和抄袭者的角色,缺乏技术创新和科研
活力,高端医疗市场的份额主要都由外企占领,国内企业只能占领中低端的医
疗市场。
[1]
H公司(06826.HK,688366.SH)是一家以应用生物基因工程技术和生物医
用材料技术为主要手段,进行医疗产品的研发、生产和销售等全产业链覆盖的
生物科技创新型公司。公司一直致力于在国内外相关疾病领域,通过科学技术
创新及成果转化、并购重组等手段,实现生产升级及资源的整合,为广大医生
及患者提供创新、专业的医疗产品,并逐步实现国内产品在医疗领域的进口替
代,从低-中端走向高端医疗市场,提升公司在该领域的品牌影响力和美誉度,
并以此为契机,成为相关生物医用材料和生物基因工程领域的领军企业,公司
主营业务收入接近 45%来自眼科业务。
[2]
医疗产业是典型的受到国家政策导向化的产业,随着国家“十三五”医改
政策的贯彻实施,整个医疗行业面临巨大变革。“两票制”、“集中采购”等
国家相关政策的落地与实施,并且以前所未有的力度推进了最新版本的《医疗
器械管理条例》,以及最严格的《药品 GSP规范》。自此之后,医疗企业的注
册、生产、采购、验收、储存、配送、销售等相关流程被更严格的管理和监控,
合规化和专业化成了整个医疗行业的主流的政策导向。医疗市场将慢慢回归到
产品和服务竞争的轨道上来。
[3]
随着日新月异的行业新法规新政策的陆续颁布及出台,很多行业内的企业
都迷失了前进的方向,行业面临一轮又一轮的大洗牌。在这样的背景下,企业
还继续埋头拉车,不抬头看路,用传统的策略和方法,是很难生存下去的。如
何使 H公司眼科业务成为国内眼科领域领先水平,并且完成进口替代的目标,
成为 H公司必须要面对的重要研究课题。
文章运用宏观环境分析工具(PEST Analysis),先从 H公司眼科业务的外
部宏观环境进行整体的分析,再通过行业竞争结构分析工具(Porter's 5 Forces)和
产业生命周期理论,从行业环境进一步整理市场现状,最后再到市场环境的总
II
EMBA学位论文作者:沈伟亮
H公司眼科业务竞争战略优化研究
结;从企业资源、综合能力和经营现状等方面对 H公司眼科业务内部环境进行
了整理、归纳、分析等;在此基础上,通过 EFE(ExternalFactor Evaluation
Matrix)与 IFE(Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix)确认 H公司眼科业务所面临
的外部 Opportunities与 Threats、内部 Strengths与 Weaknesses。根据 SWOT矩阵
(态势分析法)分析与匹配可以采取的备选战略后;再运用Quantitative
Strategic Planning Matrix选择优化备选战略,由此,H公司眼科业务最佳战略被
确定——“差异化竞争战略”。
为保证“差异化竞争战略”被成功实施,制定完善的控制流程、科学的控
制系统设计和合理的战略评价方案是非常重要的。从职能战略的角度来看,研
究开发、生产与质量、市场营销、人力资源、品牌管理5个职能部门作为重点
规划与管理目标,为战略的实施提供保障措施。同时,从差异化特点来看,又
提出了从产品、品牌、渠道、服务等 4个方向进行升级完善。随着外部环境的
快速变化,我们必须根据战略的重要要素的改变而调整,需要做到动态战略监
控,才能确保战略的执行性和有效性。 H公司眼科业务竞争战略的优化制定、
实施和控制,为未来 H公司眼科业务成为行业的领导者,奠定了牢固的基础。
关键词:眼科业务,竞争战略,差异化战略,职能战略,风险控制,医疗
器械
III
EMBA学位论文作者:沈伟亮
H公司眼科业务竞争战略优化研究
RESEARCH ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF
COMPETITION STRATEGY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
BUSINESS OF HAO BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,
LTD.
Abstract
The continuous deepening of reform and opening up has created conditions for the
rapid development and expansion of Chinese medical device industry. However, there
is still gap in technology and R&D compared with advanced foreign technologies due
to the overall development is relatively late. Therefore, most of them are playing the
role of followers and copyists, lacking technical innovation and research vitality. The
share of the high-end medical market is mainly occupied by foreign companies, while
domestic companies can only occupy the low-end medical market.
[1]
HAO Biological Technology Co.,Ltd(06826.HK,688366.SH)is a scientific and
technological innovation enterprise that applies biomedical material technology and
genetic engineeringtechnologyas themain meanstocarry outresearch and
development, production and sales of medical products, covering the entire industry
chain. In order to provide innovative and professional medical products to doctors and
patients, it is committed to achieving production upgrades and resource integration in
domestic and foreign related fields through technological innovation, transformation,
mergers and acquisitions. Gradually it can realize the import substitution of domestic
product in the medical fields, from low-middle end to high-end medical market,
enhance the company's brand influence and reputation in this field. Taking this as an
opportunity, it will become a leading company in this field. Nearly 45% of the
company’s main business income comes from the ophthalmology business.
[2]
The medical industry is a typical industry guided by national policies. With the
"13th Five-Year" medical reform policy putting into effect, the entire medical device
industry has ushered in tremendous changes, especially the implementation of policies
such asthe "two-invoicesystem" and"centralized procurementof medicines",
promotion of the latest "Regulations on the Administration of Medical Devices " and
the moststringent "Drug GSP Specification".Since then, themanagement and
monitoring of registration, production, procurement, acceptance, storage, distribution,
sales and other related processes of medical companies will be more strictly,compliance
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