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MBA论文_基于QFD和Kano理论的公司新能源公交产品优化研究PDF

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BC公司作为客车行业的龙头企业,经过50多年的发展,在各细分市场均保持了
较高的占有率,近几年,受疫情冲击、经济下行、行业萎缩等不利因素影响,导致企
业增长乏力,尤其在公交细分市场占有率较低,新能源公交产品创新性和差异化不足,
与竞品没有形成明显优势,面临较大的挑战和压力。
本文以 BC公司新能源公交产品开发过程中的问题和改进方案为研究对象,主要
采用文献研究法和调查研究法,从客车行业、商业模式、竞争态势、BC公司企业经营、
客户需求管理、产品开发管理等维度进行充分分析,明确了内外部环境的压力和自身
的优劣势。基于 QFD和 Kano理论模型,通过问卷调查收集客户需求,采用 KJ法对需
求进行归类,并对需求满意度进行分析,利用 AHP层次分析法对各项客户需求进行比
较评价得出各类需求的权重,形成判断矩阵建立新能源公交产品质量屋(HOQ),完成
技术特性值的设定和产品开发优化。同时,对开发流程和产品管理业务逻辑进行裁剪
调整,形成以客户需求为导向的产品开发及完善流程,快速响应市场需求。具体研究
成果如下:
(1)建立基于 QFD和 Kano理论的公交市场客户需求模型。利用Kano模型将客
户需求分类,建立需求属性模型,通过 QFD矩阵,将定性的客户需求利用产品设计参
数转化为定量化的工程语言;
(2)通过质量屋的构建,实现“端到端”的产品开发。通过质量屋的“搭建”,
将客户需求转变成技术设计参数,打通“识别客户需求-定义车辆功能-设定技术参数-
满足客户需求”产品开发流程;
(3)系统建立市场客户需求库。结合公交市场的运营特点,通过对车辆的使用者、
购买的决策者、全运营的管理者调研,对需求信息进行分层分类的管理,建立客户需
求库;
(4)建立新能源公交产品设计参数种类库。按照车辆的总成及配置分类,建立各
类参数库:系统参数、工程参数、变异参数、选项参数、发展参数。
关键词:新能源公交,质量功能展开(QFD),卡诺理论(Kano)
Abstract
BC bus company as a leading enterprise in the bus industry, after more than 50 years of
development, in each market segment has maintained a high share, in recent years, affected by
the outbreak, economic downturn, industry contraction and other adverse factors, lead to
enterprise growth, especially in the bus segment market share is low, new energy bus product
innovation and differentiation, and competing products did not form obvious advantages,
facing great challenges and pressure.
This paper to BC bus company the problems in the process of new energy bus product
development and improvement scheme as the research object, from the bus industry, business
model, competition situation, BC bus company enterprise management, customer demand
management, product development management dimension full analysis, clear the internal
and external environment pressure and its own advantages and disadvantages.Based on QFD
and Kano theory model, through the questionnaire survey collected customer demand, using
the KJ method, and analyze the demand satisfaction, using AHP hierarchical analysis method
to compare the weight of various needs, form a judgment matrix to establish new energy bus
product quality house (HOQ), complete the technical characteristics value setting and product
developmentoptimization.At thesametime, thedevelopmentprocessand product
management business logic are cut and adjusted to form a customer demand-oriented product
development and improvement process, and quickly respond to the market demand.The
specific research results are as follows:
(1) Establish a customer demand model of the bus market based on QFD and Kano
theory.Using Kano model to classify customer needs, establish demand attribute model,
through QFD matrix, qualitative customer needs using product design parameters into
quantitative engineering language;
(2) Customer needs are transformed into technical design parameters, and the product
development processof "identifying customerneeds-defining vehicle functions-setting
technical parameters-meeting customer needs" is opened up;
(3) The system establishes the market customer demand databasebined with the
operation characteristics of the bus market, through the investigation of the vehicle users, the