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汇编出版,采用影印、缩印或者其它方式合理复制学位论 文。 本学位论文属于(请勾选) ( )1.经华东师范大学相关部门审查核定的“内部”或“涉密”学位论文*, 于 年 月 日解密,解密后适用上述授权。 ( )2.不保密,适用上述授权。 导师签名 作者签名 日期: 年 月 日 * “涉密”学位论文应是已经华东师范大学学位评定委员会办公室或保密委员会审 定过的学位论文(需附获批的《华东师范大学研究生申请学位论文“涉密”审批表》方 为有效),未经上述部门审定的学位论文均为公开学位论文。此声明栏不填写的,默认 为公开学位论文,均适用上述授权)。刘斯亮硕士学位论文答辩委员会成员名单 姓名 职称 单位 备注 杨勇 教授 华东师范大学 经济与管理学部 主席 李巍 教授 华东师范大学 经济与管理学部 / 刘长喜 副教授 上海财经大学 人文学院 / 以下无内容I 摘要 国内在校大学生人数连续 17 年上涨,“就业难”成为近几年毕业季常态化 的主题。大学生群体在毕业后择业就业面临着更多竞争压力的同时对自身的期待 和要求也在水涨船高,所以,如何提高自身差异化竞争力,以在各式各样的工作 机会中做出最有利于长远职业发展的选择,是绝大多数大学生十分看重的问题。 基于此,职业发展培训行业应运而生。 由于职业发展培训行业兴起时间短,目标用户消费习惯还在养成,市场需求 开发程度目前不到 40%,因此优化培训产品的设计、运营与推广,最大化激活市 场潜力,满足大学生用户需求,成为了行业持续探索的方向。 B 公司的职业发展培训产品较有代表性,起步早、理念新、有良好的口碑积 累。2013 年经历了业务顶峰,但由于面对迅猛增长的培训需求,产品标准化、 产能规模化和市场推广有效化的问题无暇应对解决,业务迅速回落,尤其过去数 年大量新生的差异化定位培训产品抢占市场,B 公司的经营发展面临严峻挑战。 因此,本文基于 ADDIE 模型、长尾理论、商业模式画布及消费者旅程地图四 个工具,从 B 公司职业发展培训产品的产品设计、产品定位、产品运营及产品推 广四方面入手,分析问题所在及成因,制定相应优化方案。希望基于本研究,一 方面帮助 B 公司更市场导向的探索提效增收之道,另一方面也为行业未来的发展 模式提供更广阔的视角和多样化的思路。 关键词:大学生,职业发展培训,产品优化II Abstract The number of college students in China has continuous growth 17 years,and the problem on graduate employment which has become more important especially in recent years.While graduate students facing more pressure of job competition,their expectation value of own future is more higher.Therefore,how to enhance the career competitiveness,and make the better choice to benefit the career development,is a big problem that college students have to pay attention to.Based on this background,lead to career development training service industry arises. Due to the relatively early stage of career development training industry`s life,the consumption habit of target users was being cultured,moreover the market demand degree was exploited less than 40% at present.Therefore,the direction of the industry's mission,that optimizing the training design,operation and maximizing the activation of market potential still moving on. B company's career development training products are relatively representative, because of early start, new ideas and good reputation. Experienced business summit in 2013, but facing the training demand increase rapidly,B company have no time and ability to reduce the problem of product standardization,production capacity and marketing,then rapid turnover reduction,addition more and more different positioning training products preempted market over the past few years,B company`s business development is facing severe challenges. Hence in this paper, was based on the ADDIE model, the Tail theory, the Business Model Canvas and the Consumer Journey Map,in order to solve the problem of B company`s career development training product.Analyzes the reason of career development training product that in design,positioning,operation and marketing defect ,makes optimization plans at the same time. It is hoped this study make some contribution and value, on the one hand,to help B company improve efficiency and income, on the other hand, to provide a broader perspective and diversifiedIII inspirations for the future development of whole industry. KEYWORD:College Student,Career Development Training,Product OptimizationIV 目 录 第 1 章 绪论..................................................................................................................1 1.1 研究背景........................................................................................................1 1.2 研究目的与意义............................................................................................5 1.2.1 研究目的............................................................................................5 1.2.2 研究意义............................................................................................6 1.3 研究内容与方法............................................................................................7 第 2 章 理论基础及研究现状....................................................................................10 2.1 概念界定......................................................................................................10 2.1.1 职业发展培训概念界定..................................................................10 2.1.2 产品优化的内涵..............................................................................13 2.2 理论基础......................................................................................................18 2.2.1 ADDIE 模型.......................................................................................18 2.2.2 长尾理论..........................................................................................18 2.2.3 商业模式画布..................................................................................19 2.2.4 消费者旅程地图..............................................................................22 2.3 研究现状......................................................................................................23 2.3.1 国内外职业发展培训研究现状......................................................23 2.3.2 国内外产品优化研究现状..............................................................25 第 3 章 B 公司所在行业情况及其职业发展培训产品介绍.....................................27 3.1 职业培训行业情况......................................................................................27 3.1.1 职业培训所处的宏观环境..............................................................27 3.1.2 职业培训行业现状与发展趋势......................................................30 3.1.3 职业培训行业的产品情况..............................................................35 3.2 B 公司及其职业发展培训产品介绍...........................................................44 3.2.1 B 公司基本介绍...............................................................................44 3.2.2 B 公司职业发展培训产品介绍.......................................................46 第 4 章 B 公司职业发展培训产品问题的调研分析.................................................55 4.1 B 公司职业发展培训产品的问卷调研.......................................................55 4.1.1 调研目的..........................................................................................55 4.1.2 调研设计思路..................................................................................55 4.1.3 调研结果与分析..............................................................................59 4.2 B 公司职业发展培训产品存在的问题.......................................................67 4.2.1 产品单一未满足消费者差异化需求..............................................67 4.2.2 产品定位模糊..................................................................................68 4.2.3 产品运营流程过度依赖培训师......................................................69 4.2.4 产品推广与大学生群体消费习惯脱节..........................................70 4.3 B 公司职业发展培训产品负责人及核心用户的访谈调研.......................71 4.3.1 访谈目的..........................................................................................71 4.3.2 访谈内容..........................................................................................71 4.3.3 访谈的总