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密级编 号
专业硕士学位论文
“双碳”目标背景下JG 电气股份有限公司的
战略调整策略研究
The Strategic Adjustment Research of JG Electric Co., Ltd. under the
Background of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals
学位申请人:李云豪
指 导 教 师 :王清晓 副教授
合 作 教 师 : 刘国鹏 高级工程师
专 业 领 域 : 工商管理
学 位 类 别 :工商管理硕士
2022 年 12 月 独创性声明
本人声明,所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下完成的研究工作及取得的研
究成果。据我所知,文中除了特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,不包含其他人已经
发表或撰写过的研究成果,也不包含为获得河南科技大学或其它教育机构的其他
学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已
在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。
研究生签名:
日 期:2022 年 12 月 9 日
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日 期:2022 年 12 月 9 日摘要
摘 要
伴随着“碳中和、碳达峰”目标的提出,我国电气设备制造企业也迎来新的
发展机遇。相关政策的连续出台也预示着新能源领域将成为热点市场,面对诸多
的发展机遇与挑战,企业如何通过战略规划,如何通过相关战略发展策略谋求广
阔发展是亟需解决的研究课题。
JG 股份作为电气设备制造企业,在“双碳”目标背景之下同样面临挑战。
首先,本文以JG 股份作为研究对象,通过研究国内外相关战略管理理论,借助
PESTEL 分析模型、波特五力竞争模型、SWOT 分析、安索夫矩阵模型和波士顿
矩阵模型等多种分析工具,并结合文献分析、专家访谈、战略分析和财务分析的
研究方法,分别对宏观政策、内外部环境、公司优劣势、总体战略等进行分析,
帮助公司在战略发展方面找出了关于行业的机遇与潜在威胁、产品业务的发展方
向等。其次,通过了解企业自身优劣势和市场环境以及目前战略现状,着重分析
公司在总体战略、经营战略和职能战略等方面的不足,发现公司在战略管理方面
存在的问题。最后,针对JG 股份在三个战略层级方面的现存问题,并联系电气
设备制造行业的发展前景,为 JG 股份制定科学的战略规划。明确“双碳”目标
背景下的发展策略,坚持以“智慧电力+新能源”的双轮驱动战略,制定公司可
以实现的战略目标,强调差异化战略应与聚焦战略相结合,提倡产品延伸与市场
开发并行的方案,并提出一系列战略实施的保障措施,包括提升资本运作与融资
能力、提高技术创新能力、加大营销推广力度、加强人才队伍建设和增强企业社
会责任感等,希望指引企业通过战略管理向好发展。
通过本文的研究,可以帮助 JG 股份找准核心竞争力,为企业制定在“双
碳”目标背景下符合公司可持续发展的战略规划,也希望能够为其他电气设备制
造企业在战略发展规划方面起到一定的借鉴作用。
关 键词:“双碳”目标;新能源;战略规划;PESTEL分析
论文类型:应用类
选题来源:自选课题
I ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
With the goals of “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality”, the electrical
equipment manufacturing enterprises have also ushered in new development
opportunities in China. The continuous introduction of relevant policies also indicates
that the new energy field will become a hot market, facing many opportunities and
challenges, how to develop through strategic planning and development strategies
becomes an important research topic.
As an electrical equipment manufacturer, JG Co., Ltd. is also facing challenges
under the background of the “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” goals. Firstly,
this paper takes JG shares as the research object, and analyzes macro policies, internal
and external environment, corporate strengths and weaknesses, and overall strategy by
studying relevant strategic management theories at home and abroad, with the help of
various analytical tools such as PESTEL analysis, Porter;s five forces competition
model, SWOT analysis, Ansoff matrix and BCG matrix, and combined with the
research methods of literature analysis, expert interviews, strategic analysis and
financial analysis. It helps the company identify opportunities and potential threats in
the industry, and the development direction of the product business in terms of
strategic development. Secondly, by understanding the company;s own strengths and
weaknesses, market environment and current strategic status, focusing on analyzing
the company;s shortcomings in overall strategy, business strategy and functional
strategy, it finds the company;s problems in strategic management. Finally, in view of
the strategic dilemma faced by JG shares, and in connection with the development
prospects of the electrical equipment manufacturing industry, formulating a scientific
strategic plan for JG shares, clarify the development strategy under the background of
“Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” goals, adhere to the two-wheel drive strategy
of “Smart Power plus New Energy”, set the strategic goals to be achieved by the
company. It emphasizes that the differentiation strategy should be combined with the
focus strategy, advocates the parallel scheme of product extension and market
development, and puts forward a series of safeguard measures for the implementation
of the strategy, including improving capital operation and financing capabilities,
improving technological innovation capabilities, increasing marketing and promotion
and strengthening the construction of talent teams, hoping to guide enterprises to
II ABSTRACT
develop better through strategic management.
Through the research of this paper, it can help JG identify its core
competitiveness, formulate a strategic plan for the company;s sustainable development
in the context of the “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” goals, and also hope to
play a certain reference role for other electrical equipment manufacturers in strategic
development planning.
KEY WORDS: Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals, New energy, Strategic
planning, PESTEL Analysis
Dissertation type: Apply
Subject source: Self-optional research topic
III