文本描述
学校代码:10378 密级:
分类号:
硕士学位论文
T 农商行同业业务对流动性风险
影响研究
学 号: 3202000932
学生姓名: 徐耀
学位类别: 专业硕士
专业名称: 工商管理
研究方向: 金融管理
导师姓名: 任森春
二○二三年一月School code :10378 Security:
Classificatio:
Researchon the Impact of T Rural
Commercial Bank;s InterbankBusiness
on Liquidity Risk
Student ID:3202000932
Name:Xu Yao
Degree category: Professional Master
The professional name:Business Administration
Research direction :Financial Management
Tutor’s name:Ren Senchun
January, 2023学 位 论 文 独 创 性 声 明
本人郑重声明:本人所呈交的学位论文,是在导师的指导下,独立进行研究所取
得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表
或撰写的作品,也不包含为获得安徽财经大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书所使用过
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论文作者(签名):2023 年 1 月 6 日
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作者签名:2023 年 1 月 6 日T 农商行同业业务对流动性风险影响研究
摘要
流动性风险是现代商业银行最常面临的危机之一,而在发展初期,同业业务凭借
调节资本头寸,解决临时资本不足的功能慢慢变成商业银行控制流动性的一个主要手
段。但是由于我国金融市场改革持续深入、政府信贷政策逐步收紧、以及利率市场化
等宏观条件的制约,商业银行也通过不同方式开拓创新同业业务,并使之逐渐演化成规
避金融监管套利的业务模式。T 农商行作为一家由农村信用社改制而来的小型商业银
行,其同业业务开展较迟,同业业务方面对口人才较少,自身流动性风险管理水平薄
弱,虽然近年其同业业务不断发展成为了该行重要收入来源,但在同业业务不停增长
的同时由于同业资产和负债的期限存在错配,规模也不相匹配的原因也导致流动性风
险变得难以把控。但受困于当地经济环境,在贷款收益下行的情况下T 农商行不能单
纯将同业业务作为调节流动性的工具,反而需要利用同业业务实现一定的盈利,这些
因素的汇总也使得 T 农商行的流动性风险管理面临更为严峻的考验。
本文首先对相关的文献进行梳理,简单阐述了学界目前同业业务和流动性风险的
相关研究成果与不足,总结同业业务的种类和特点以及流动性和流动性风险的概念,
归纳了目前国内外有关于同业业务以及流动性风险的几种理论并梳理出同业业务对
流动性风险产生影响的方式,为后文的分析奠定理论基础。然后通过对T 农商行同业
业务状况进行研究,运用比较分析法通过与全国银行同业业务总体发展情况的对比分
析了 T 农商行同业业务变化的特点,同时使用静态指标分析法对 T 农商行流动性情
况进行分析评价,并在此基础上总结出T 农商行同业业务资产负债结构不匹配、转贴
现规模过大、同业业务期限错配问题严重对其流动性管理造成了隐患。接着以2021
年末的时点数据采用流动性压力测试法假设三种情景对同业业务变化对 T 农商行流
动性的影响进行了实证,实证结果证明了同业资产占比过高,同业资产期限长而负债
期限短造成的错配情况是T 农商行目前同业业务发展中存在的最突出的流动性风险
隐患,同时,转贴现资产占比过大也拖累了 T 农商行的流动性。之后针对这些问题,
提出了压降同业资产与贴现资产规模、拓展同业融资规模与渠道、严格把控同业业务
资产与负债端期限错配程度等建议。
关键词:同业业务;流动性风险;农商银行
1T 农商行同业业务对流动性风险影响研究
ABSTRACT
Liquidity risk is one of the most common crises faced by modern commercial banks.
In the early stage of development, interbank business has gradually become a major means
for commercial banks to control liquidity by adjusting capital positions and solving
temporary capital shortage. However, due to the continuous deepening of China;s financial
market reform, the gradual tightening of government credit policies, and the constraints of
macro conditions such as the marketization of interest rates, commercial banks have also
developed and innovated inter-bank business in different ways, and gradually evolved into
a business model to avoid financial regulatory arbitrage. T Rural Commercial Bank, as a
small commercial bank restructured from rural credit cooperatives, developed its
inter-bank business late, with few counterpart talents in inter-bank business and weak
liquidity risk management. Although its inter-bank business has continuously developed
into an important source of income for the bank in recent years, while its inter-bank
business has been growing, due to the maturity mismatch of inter-bank assets and liabilities,
The reason why the scale does not match also makes the liquidity risk difficult to control.
However, due to the local economic environment, in the case of the decline of loan income,
T Rural Commercial Bank cannot simply use the interbank business as a tool to adjust
liquidity, but needs to use the interbank business to achieve certain profits. The summary
of these factors also makes T Rural Commercial Bank;s liquidity risk management face a
more severe test.
This paper first combs the relevant literature, briefly expounds the relevant research
results and shortcomings of the current interbank business and liquidity risk in the
academic community, summarizes the types and characteristics of interbank business and
the concepts of liquidity and liquidity risk, summarizes several theories about interbank
business and liquidity risk at home and abroad, and combs out the ways in which interbank
business affects liquidity risk, Lay a theoretical foundation for the later analysis. Then,
through the research on the interbank business of T Rural Commercial Bank, the
characteristics of the changes in the interbank business of T Rural Commercial Bank are
analyzed by using the comparative analysis method and the comparison with the overall
development of the interbank business of the whole country. At the same time, the static
indicator analysis method is used to analyze and evaluate the liquidity of T
RuralCommercial Bank, and on this basis, it is concluded that the balance sheet structure
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