黑龙江大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
China is full of entrepreneurship and innovation environment, and employment is a
serious problem against the backdrop of COVID-19, a growing number of people
decide to start their own businesses . The proportion of college students as the main
body of entrepreneurship is increasing, but the success rate and performance of
entrepreneurial activities are low. As an individual and positive state, psychological
capital is an important factor affecting performance, and start-ups are affected by the
external institutional environment to a certain extent. On the basis of combing and
analyzing domestic and foreign literature, this paper explores the effect of
entrepreneurial psychological capital on entrepreneurial performance under the effect of
regulatory variables of entrepreneurial system environment, and collects data of
entrepreneurs through questionnaires, and uses regression model to test the relationship
between the three. The results indicate that entrepreneurial psychological capital has a
significant positive effect on entrepreneurial performance, and the institutional
environment of entrepreneurship will enhance the degree of impact of college students'
entrepreneurial psychological capital on entrepreneurial performance. Therefore,
colleges and universities can promote the success of entrepreneurial activities and
improve entrepreneurial performance by enhancing the psychological capital of college
students' entrepreneurs. The government and society can also improve the
entrepreneurial performance of college student entrepreneurs by improving the
entrepreneurial institutional environment.
Key words: entrepreneurial psychological capital; entrepreneurial performance;
entrepreneurial institutional environment
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目录
目录
中文摘要............................................................................................................................I
Abstract............................................................................................................................II
绪论................................................................................................................................... 1
一、研究背景........................................................................................................... 1
二、研究目的及意义............................................................................................... 2
（一）研究目的............................................................................................... 3
（二）研究意义............................................................................................... 3
三、国内外研究现状............................................................................................... 4
（一）创业心理资本....................................................................................... 4
（二）创业绩效............................................................................................... 5
（三）创业制度环境....................................................................................... 6
（四）文献评述............................................................................................... 7
四、研究内容........................................................................................................... 7
五、研究方法和创新点........................................................................................... 8
（一）研究方法............................................................................................... 8
（二）研究创新点........................................................................................... 9
第一章 理论基础........................................................................................................... 11
第一节 创业心理资本........................................................................................... 11
一、创业心理资本的概念............................................................................. 11
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黑龙江大学硕士学位论文
二、心理资本的结果变量............................................................................. 12
第二节 创业绩效................................................................................................... 13
一、创业绩效的概念..................................................................................... 14
二、创业绩效的测量指标............................................................................. 15
第三节 创业制度环境........................................................................................... 15
一、创业制度环境的概念............................................................................. 15
二、创业制度环境的相关理论..................................................................... 17
本章小结................................................................................................................. 18
第二章 研究假设与量表选择....................................................................................... 19
第一节 研究假设与理论模型构建....................................................................... 19
一、创业心理资本与创业绩效的关系......................................................... 19
二、创业制度环境的调节作用..................................................................... 20
三、 理论模型构建....................................................................................... 22
第二节 问卷设计与测量工具............................................................................... 23
一、创业心理资本的测量............................................................................. 23
二、创业绩效的测量..................................................................................... 23
三、创业制度环境的测量............................................................................. 23
第三节 数据收集................................................................................................... 23
本章小结................................................................................................................. 25
第三章 数据统计与分析............................................................................................... 27
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