大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文
摘
要
当前国际环境日趋复杂，不确定性明显增加，LN 港口集团在此背景下成立，肩负
着国家战略的要求和国企的责任。“十四五”时期，交通强国、“一带一路”、国际航
运中心建设、RCEP 协定等国家战略将为 LN 港口集团的发展带来重要机遇，集团发展
也面临着宏观环境复杂变化、腹地需求增长放缓、转型压力升级等重大挑战。因此，需
要对 LN港口集团进行港口物流竞争力评价，明确自身优势与劣势，提出完善港口物流
体系的相关对策，提高港口物流竞争力。
本文从 LN港口集团物流发展的大背景和实际情况出发，以 LN港口集团的物流竞
争力为研究对象，主要研究内容包括：（1） 对港口宏观环境、港口行业环境以及港口
发展现状进行分析，分析出目前 LN港口集团物流竞争现存的问题；（2） 通过主成分
分析法对 LN港口集团的物流竞争力进行评价，并将其与所选取的环黄渤海的五个港口
集团的物流竞争力进行对比研究分析，发现 LN港口集团在基础设施竞争方面排名第一，
在其他竞争方面与领先港口有着或多或少的差距，综合物流竞争力排名第三；（3） 对
LN港口集团物流竞争力的对比研究结果进行分析，得出该港口的优势与劣势；（4）根
据该港口的优劣势，有针对性地提出其在优化港口资源配置、优化港口集疏运体系、完
善海陆服务网络、拓展港口供应链业务、加快智慧港口建设、提升绿色安全水平、改善
经济环境等七个方面的竞争力提升策略。
通过本文的研究，进一步明确了 LN港口集团物流发展的优势与劣势，并有针对性
地提出竞争力提升策略，为 LN港口集团港口物流良性发展提供方案。同时希望该方案
也能给其他港口企业带来帮助，提高港口物流竞争力。
关键词：物流竞争力；评价体系；对比研究；LN港口集团
- I -

LN港口集团物流竞争力研究
Research on Logistics Competitiveness of LN Port Group
Abstract
LN Ports Group was established under the background of the increasingly complex
international environment and the obvious increase of uncertainty, shouldering the
requirements of national strategy and the responsibility of a state-owned enterprise. During the
14th Five-year Plan period, national strategies such as transportation power, "One Belt and One
Road", construction of international shipping center and RCEP agreement will bring important
opportunities for the development of LN Port Group. Meanwhile, the development of LN Port
Group is also faced with major challenges such as complex changes of macro environment,
slowing growth of hinterland demand and upgrading of transformation pressure. Therefore, it
is necessary to evaluate the port logistics competitiveness of LN Port Group, identify its own
advantages and disadvantages, and put forward relevant countermeasures to improve the port
logistics system, so as to improve the port logistics competitiveness.
This thesis starts from the general background and actual situation of LN Port Group's
logistics development, and takes LN Port Group's logistics competitiveness as the study object.
The main study contents include: (1) Analyze the port macro environment, port industry
environment and port development status, and analyze the existing problems in the logistics
competition of LN Port Group; (2) through the principal component analysis (PCA) to evaluate
logistics competitiveness of LN port group, with the selected five port group around the Yellow
sea and the Bohai Sea logistics competitiveness comparison, found that LN port group ranked
the first in the competition of infrastructure, with leading ports in other competition has more
or less difference, comprehensive logistics competitiveness ranking third; (3) Analyze the
evaluation results of logistics competitiveness of LN Port Group, and get the advantages and
disadvantages of the port; (4) According to the advantages and disadvantages of the port, this
thesis puts forward seven strategies to enhance the competitiveness of the port in terms of
optimizing the port resource allocation, optimizing the port collection and distribution system,
improving the sea and land service network, expanding the port supply chain business,
accelerating the construction of smart port, improving the green security level and improving
the economic environment.
Through the study on this thesis, the advantages and disadvantages of LN Port Group
logistics development are further defined, and the competitiveness promotion strategies are put
forward to provide a plan for the benign development of LN Port group port logistics. At the
same time, it is hoped that the scheme can also bring help to other port enterprises and improve
the competitiveness of port logistics.
- II -

大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文
Key Words：Logistics Competitiveness; Evaluation System; Comparative Study; LN Port
Group
- III -
。。。以下略