文本描述
近几年来,随着我国城市轨道交通的蓬勃发展,地铁公司作为一个新的行业 部门逐渐在各个城市崭露头角。目前,国内各地的地铁公司均属国有企业并以国 有企业的管理方式进行运营。由于地铁公司业务的特殊性,公司员工需要覆盖管 理人员、技术人员、运营操作人员、维修维护人员以及资源开发管理人员等,因 此各地铁公司员工人数较多,员工流动性也较强。近几年,各地铁公司均出现员 工离职情况,离职人数呈上升趋势。在这种情况下,降低地铁公司员工的离职率, 稳定地铁公司人才队伍,已成为众多地铁公司必需面对和解决的问题。 为降低兰州轨道交通公司员工离职率,本文首先通过梳理国内外关于员工离 职问题的相关理论研究,分析国内外对于员工离职问题的研究现状。通过对兰州 轨道交通公司员工构成情况、员工离职情况等进行分析,得出兰州轨道交通公司 目前的员工离职现状。通过对公司已离职员工进行问卷调查,分析总结员工离职 的原因,并对有离职倾向的员工进行访谈,分析总结影响员工离职的因素。本文 结合兰州轨道交通公司员工离职典型案例,分析总结后,更进一步确认导致员工 离职的原因。通过以上调查研究,总结出导致兰州轨道交通公司员工离职的主要 原因。最后,本文针对导致员工离职的影响因素,结合兰州轨道交通公司现状, 运用人力资源管理相关理论知识,提出降低员工离职率的相关建议及改进措施。 通过本文的分析研究,认为员工的薪酬福利体系不合理、晋升制度不完善、 员工职业生涯规划不明确以及公司的企业文化建设不足导致员工凝聚力不强均 是造成员工有离职行为的影响因素。本文针对兰州轨道交通公司现状,为降低员 工离职率,主要提出以下建议及改进措施:(1)优化兰州轨道交通公司薪酬福 利体系,建立合理的员工绩效考核制度;(2)完善兰州轨道交通公司员工晋升 考核标准,拓宽员工晋升渠道;(3)完善兰州轨道交通公司员工职业生涯规划; (4)加强兰州轨道交通公司企业文化建设,加强人文关怀,增强员工归属感; (5)完善兰州轨道交通公司员工沟通渠道;(6)建议兰州轨道交通公司从多方 面开展员工精神激励工作。 关键词:离职率,薪酬体系,员工晋升,职业生涯规划,企业文化建设 MBA学位论文作者:胡相龙兰州轨道交通公司员工离职率降低策略研究 II STUDYONTHESTRATEGYOFREDUCING EMPLOYEETURNOVERRATEINLANZHOURAIL TRANSITCOMPANY Abstract Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofurbanrailtransitinChina,the metrocompany,asanewindustrysector,hasgraduallyemergedinvariouscities.At present,thesubwaycompaniesalloverthecountryarestate-ownedenterprisesand operateinthemanagementofstate-ownedenterprises.Duetotheparticularityofthe subwaycompany'sbusiness,theemployeesofthecompanyneedtocover managementpersonnel,technicalpersonnel,operationandoperationpersonnel, maintenanceandmaintenancepersonnel,aswellasresourcemanagementpersonnel, etc.,sothenumberofemployeesofeachsubwaycompanyislargeandthestaff turnoverisstrong.Inrecentyears,thenumberofemployeesleavinghasbeenonthe riseinmetrocompaniesalloverthecountry.Inthiscase,ithasbecomeaproblemthat manymetrocompaniesmustfaceandsolvetoreducetheturnoverrateofemployees andstabilizethetalentteamofmetrocompanies. InordertoreducetheturnoverrateofemployeesinLanzhouRailTransit Company,thispaperfirstlyanalyzestheresearchstatusofthedimissionproblemat homeandabroadbysortingouttherelevanttheoreticalresearchesonthedimission problemathomeandabroad.Byanalyzingtheemployeecompositionandemployee dimissionofLanzhouRailTransitCompany,thedimissionstatusofemployeesin LanzhouRailTransitCompanyisobtained.Throughthequestionnairesurveyofthe company'sformeremployees,thereasonsfortheirdimissionwereanalyzedand summarized,andtheemployeeswithdimissionintentionwereinterviewedtoanalyze andsummarizethefactorsaffectingtheirdimission.Basedonthetypicalcaseof employeedimissioninLanzhouRailTransitCompany,thispaperanalyzesand summarizesthereasonsforemployeedimission.Throughtheaboveinvestigationand research,themainreasonsleadingtothestaffturnoverofLanzhouRailTransit Companyaresummarized.Finally,inviewofthefactorsaffectingemployee MBA学位论文作者:胡相龙兰州轨道交通公司员工离职率降低策略研究 III dimission,combiningwiththestatusquoofLanzhouRailTransitCompany,this paperputsforwardrelevantSuggestionsandimprovementmeasurestoreduce employeeturnoverratebyapplyingrelevanttheoreticalknowledgeofhumanresource management. Throughtheanalysisandresearchofthispaper,itisbelievedthatthe unreasonablesalaryandwelfaresystem,imperfectpromotionsystem,unclearcareer planningandinsufficientcorporatecultureconstructionofthecompanyleadtothe weakcohesionofemployees,whichareallfactorsaffectingthedimissionbehaviorof employees.BasedonthecurrentsituationofLanzhouRailTransitCompany,this papermainlyproposesthefollowingSuggestionsandimprovementmeasuresto reducetheemployeeturnoverrate:(1)optimizethesalaryandwelfaresystemof LanzhouRailTransitCompanyandestablishareasonableemployeeperformance appraisalsystem;(2)improvethestaffpromotionassessmentstandardsofLanzhou RailTransitCompanyandexpandthepromotionchannelsforstaff;(3)improvethe careerplanningofemployeesofLanzhouRailTransitCompany;(4)strengthenthe corporatecultureconstructionofLanzhouRailTransitCompany,strengthen humanisticcare,andenhancethesenseofbelongingofemployees;(5)improve communicationchannelsforemployeesofLanzhouRailTransitCompany;(6)itis suggestedthatLanzhouRailTransitCompanyshouldcarryoutspiritualincentive workforemployeesfromvariousaspects. Keywords:turnoverrate,salarysystem,staffpromotion,careerplanning, corporatecultureconstruction MBA学位论文作者:胡相龙兰州轨道交通公司员工离职率降低策略研究 目录 中文摘要......................................................................................................I Abstract....................................................................................................II 第一章绪论................................................................................................1 1.1研究背景与意义............................................................................................1 1.2研究内容与思路............................................................................................2 1.3研究方法........................................................................................................3 第二章文献综述与理论基础....................................................................5 2.1员工离职的定义............................................................................................5 2.2员工离职成因................................................................................................5 2.3理论基础........................................................................................................6 2.4国内外关于员工离职的研究概述................................................................7 2.4.1国内研究综述........................................................................................7 2.4.2国外研究综述........................................................................................9 第三章兰州轨道交通公司员工离职原因分析.....................................10 3.1兰州轨道交通公司员工结构概况..............................................................10 3.2兰州轨道交通公司员工离职现状..............................................................12 3.3兰州轨道交通公司离职员工问卷调查......................................................14 3.3.1问卷调查目的......................................................................................14 3.3.2调查问卷设计......................................................................................15 3.3.3问卷调查对象......................................................................................15 3.3.4问卷调查实施......................................................................................15 3.3.5问卷调查数据分析..............................................................................15 3.4兰州轨道交通公司有离职倾向员工访谈调查..........................................17 3.4.1访谈目的..............................................................................................17 3.4.2访谈问题设计......................................................................................17 MBA学位论文作者:胡相龙兰州轨道交通公司员工离职率降低策略研究 3.4.3访谈对象..............................................................................................18 3.4.4访谈实施..........................................