科技服务业是运用现代科技知识、现代技术和分析研究方法，以及经验、 信息等要素向社会提供智力服务的新兴产业，是区域科技实力与核心竞争力的 重要体现。2014年国务院发布《国务院关于加快科技服务业发展的若干意见》 将科技服务业发展提升到国家层面进行全面部署，提出健全市场机制、强化基 础支撑、加大财税支持等7项发展政策，以及力争到2020年，中国科技服务业 实现跨越式发展。在此背景下，湖北识湖北省促进中部地区崛起“十三五” 规划实施方案》、《湖北省加快科技服务业发展实施方案的通知》同时提出， 将建立专业化、市场化、集成化的综合科技服务体系作为政策性目标。作为国 家中部崛起战略的支点区域，承载着建设全国重要先进制造业中心建设，提升 长江中游城市群创新驱动能力的责任，加快推动全省科技服务业发展，有力地 支撑创新驱动发展战略实施和“创新湖北”建设成为湖北省未来发展的必然选 择。 本文首先根据现有研究，对科技服务业的内涵、分类及特性进行了界定， 同时阐释了科技服务业集聚的一般影响因素，为集聚水平分析及影响因素的研 究提供了依据。其次，从科技服务业投入状况与科技服务业产出状况两个维度， 对湖北省科技服务业发展现状进行描述，同时，运用空间基尼系数、区位熵指 数对湖北省科技服务业集聚水平进行测度，通过横向和纵向比较，对湖北省科 技服务业集聚水平进行了整体分析。然后从内部因素与外部因素两个层面提出 假设，并构建理论模型，以区位熵指数为因变量，区域经济水平、政府行为、 对外开放水平、知识外溢、人力资本和科技水平作为自变量，对湖北省科技服 务业集聚水平的影响因素进行分析，结果显示，区域经济水平、政府行为、知 识外溢、人力资本和科技水平对湖北省科技服务业集聚水平起到了不同程度的 正向影响。最后，根据实证分析结果，结合湖北省现状，提出相关对策建议。 本研究的创新之处体现在两方面：一是以产业集聚理论为基础，运用空间 基尼系数和区位熵指数对湖北省科技服务业集聚水平进行了测度；二是从外部 和内部两个维度构建模型，对影响湖北省科技服务业集聚水平的具体因素进行 分析。 关键词：科技服务业；集聚水平；空间基尼系数；区位熵；影响因素 II Abstract S&T service industry is an emerging industry that provides intelligence service to the society with modern S&T knowledge, modern technology, analytical research methods, experience, information and other elements, and it is an important embodiment of regional S&T strength and core competitiveness. In 2014, the state council issued several opinions of the state council on accelerating the development of S&T service industry, which promoted the development of S&T service industry to the national level for comprehensive deployment. We have put forward seven development policies, including improving the market mechanism, strengthening basic support, and increasing fiscal and tax support, and strive to achieve leapfrog development of China's S&T service industry by 2020. In this context, hubei province "hubei province to promote the rise of the central region" 13th five-year plan implementation plan ", "hubei province to accelerate the development of S&T service industry implementation plan" at the same time, the establishment of a professional, market-oriented, integrated comprehensive S&T service system as the policy goal. As the rise of central China strategy fulcrum area, bearing the national important advanced manufacturing center construction, improving the capacity of urban agglomeration in the middle reach of Yangtze river innovation-driven responsibility, promote the provincial S&T service industry development, effectively support the innovation driven development strategy implementation and "innovation" hubei construction become the inevitable choice for the future development of hubei province. This thesis firstly defines the connotation, classification and characteristics of sci-tech service industry according to the existing research, and explains the general influencing factors of sci-tech service industry agglomeration, which provides a basis for the analysis of agglomeration level and the research of influencing factors. Secondly, from the S&T service industry investment and technology services output conditions two dimensions, in hubei province S&T service industry development present situation, at the same time, the use of space gini coefficient, location entropy index to measure of hubei province S&T service industry agglomeration level, III through the horizontal and vertical comparison, analyzes the overall service level of S&T in hubei province. Then from two aspects: internal factors and external factors hypothesized, and build the theory model of location entropy index as the dependent variable, the level of regional economy, the government behavior, opening to the outside world, knowledge spillover, human capital and S&T level as independent variable, the influence factors of the S&T service industry cluster in hubei province metrological analysis, the results show that the level of regional economy, the government behavior, knowledge spillover of hubei province scientific and technological level, human capital and S&T service industry agglomeration level play a positive influence of different level. Finally, according to the empirical analysis results, combined with the status quo of hubei province, put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions. The innovation of this study is reflected in two aspects: firstly, based on the theory of industrial agglomeration, it USES the spatial gini coefficient and regional entropy index to measure the agglomeration level of S&T service industry in hubei province. Secondly, by constructing models from both external and internal dimensions, the author analyzes the specific factors that affect the agglomeration level of S&T service industry in hubei province, which to some extent makes up for the deficiency of traditional analysis methods of influencing factors. Key words: S&T Services; Concentration Level; Spatial Gini Coefficient; Location Entropy; Influencing Factors IV 目 录 摘要 . I ABSTRACT .................... I 第1章 绪论 .................... 1 1.1 研究目的与意义 .... 1 1.1.1 研究背景 ......... 1 1.1.2 研究目的 ......... 2 1.1.3 研究意义 ......... 2 1.2 国内外研究现状 .... 3 1.2.1 科技服务业研究现状 .................... 3 1.2.2 科技服务业集聚研究现状 ............ 5 1.2.3 研究述评 ......... 6 1.3 研究内容与方法 .... 7 1.3.1 研究内容 ......... 7 1.3.2 研究方法 ......... 8 第2章 科技服务业集聚水平及影响因素研究的基础理论 .... 10 2.1 科技服务业的分类与特性 ................. 10 2.1.1 科技服务业的概念 ...................... 10 2.1.2 科技服务业的分类 ...................... 10 2.1.3 科技服务业的特性 ...................... 12 2.2 科技服务业集聚水平的一般影响因素 ............................ 13 2.2.1 外部因素 ....... 13 2.2.2 内部因素 ....... 14 2.3 科技服务业集聚水平研究的相关理论 ............................ 15 2.3.1 产业集聚理论 .............................. 15 2.3.2 外部规模经济理论 ...................... 16 2.3.3 新经济地理学理论 ...................... 17 第3章 湖北省科技服务业集聚水平分析 . 19 3.1 湖北省科技服务业发展总体状况 ..... 19 V 3.1.1 湖北省科技服务业投入情况 ...... 19 3.1.2 湖北省科技服务业产出情况 ...... 25 3.2 湖北省科技服务业集聚水平测度方法 ............................ 27 3.2.1 空间基尼系数 .............................. 28 3.2.2 区位熵指数 ... 28 3.3 湖北省内各地区科技服务业集聚水平 ............................ 29 3.3.1 湖北省内各区域空间基尼系数分析 ......................... 29 3.3.2 湖北省内各区域区位熵指数分析 ............................. 32 3.4 湖北省科技服务业集聚水平与外省的比较 .................... 35 3.4.1 湖北省科技服务业空间基尼系数与外省的对比 ..... 35 3.4.2 湖北省区位熵指数与外省的对比 ............................. 36 第4章 湖北省科技服务业集聚水平影响因素分析 ................ 38 4.1 研究假设 .............. 38 4.1.1 外部因素层面 .............................. 38 4.1.2 内部因素层面 .............................. 39 4.2 模型构建 .............. 41 4.2.1 模型构建的原则 .......................... 41 4.2.2 模型构建的变量选取 .................. 42 4.3 湖北省科技服务业集聚水平影响因素计量分析 ............ 42 4.3.1 描述性统计 ... 43 4.3.2 相关性分析 ... 43 4.3.3 模型检验 ....... 45 4.3.4 回归分析 ....... 45 4.3.5 稳健性检验 ... 46 4.3.6 结果分析 ....... 47