随着我国经济的不断发展，新思潮的产生，随之而来的教育问题日益凸显。 为此，国家教育改革随之而来，随着教改的不断推进，体育的改革发展首当其冲。 当今社会，在经济发展的过程中也带来了一系列健康问题，如青少年肥胖、体质 差等等。究其原因，我们可以得知，学校重视文化课教育而忽略体育教育，导致 学校体育课被侵占。学生在学校没有得到锻炼，回家后还要面临沉重的作业负担， 久而久之 ，大部分学生就会陷入不想动、动不了的循环中。在教改不断推进的 过程中，体育锻炼不断被人们所重视。学校为此积极开展各项体育运动，调动学 生参与锻炼的兴趣，培养学生的运动习惯。武汉市作为网球传统强市，在武汉市 小学推广短式网球有着先天优势。而且短式网球本身所具有的的适应性、趣味性 都符合学校的体育课要求。短式网球进入武汉市小学将丰富学校的体育课程，提 高学生参加运动的积极性。 本文主要采用了文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析 法对武汉市小学开展短式网球运动的现状、影响因素、可行性等情况进行了调查 研究。 通过对武汉市短式网球进校园的可行性调查分析表明，武汉市大部分小 学具备了开展该项运动的场地条件、老师和家长都比较支持、小学生喜爱新兴项 目。武汉市在暑期举办的短式网球技能培训活动的成功开展也可作为宝贵的参考 经验。 本文通过调查分析后认定武汉市小学开展短式网球运动具有很好的优势，但 是也存在着一些问题。因此本文对此认为，武汉市体育局应加大短式网球的宣传 力度与推广力度；积极开发短式网球与小学体育相结合的课程内容；重视短式网 球竞赛；重视网球教师；以及短式网球的进校园的可操作性等提出建议。为短式 网球在武汉市小学的发展提供理论参考。 关键词，武汉市；小学；短式网球；可行性II Abstract With the continuous development of China's economy and the emergence of new ideas, education problems have become increasingly prominent.Therefore, the reform of education was followed by the reform and development of the reform.In today's society, economic development has brought about a series of health problems, such as youth obesity and poor physique.The reason is that we can learn that the school attaches great importance to education and neglects education, which leads to the encroachment of school physical education.Students don't get exercise at school, and when they go home, they still face heavy homework. After a long time, most students fall into a cycle where they don't want to move or move.In the process of teaching reform, physical exercise has been paid more and more attention.The school actively carries out various sports activities to mobilize the interest of the school to participate in the exercise.Wuhan, as a traditional tennis city, has an inherent advantage in promoting short tennis in wuhan primary school.Moreover, the adaptability, interestingness and the physical education requirements of the school.The entry of short tennis into wuhan elementary school will enrich the physical education curriculum of the school and improve students' enthusiasm for participation in sports. This paper mainly adopts the literature data method, questionnaire survey method, interview method, mathematical statistics method, and logical analysis.Through investigation and analysis the feasibility of wuhan short form tennis into campus shows that most of the primary school in wuhan city has carried out the movement of the site conditions, teachers and parents are support, pupils love fresh projects. The successful development of the short tennis skills training program held by wuhan in summer is also a valuable reference experience. After the investigation and analysis, this paper concludes that wuhan primary school has a good advantage in carrying out short tennis, but there are some problems.Therefore, this paper thinks that wuhan sports bureau should increase the publicity and promotion of short tennis.To actively develop the curriculum content of short tennis and primary school sports;Focus on short tennis competitions;ValueIII tennis teachers;And the feasibility of the short - term tennis into the campus to make Suggestions.It provides theoretical reference for the development of short tennis in wuhan elementary school. Key words: wuhan ；primary school ；short tennis ；feasibility.IV 目 录 1 前 言 .......................................................... 1 2 国内外文献综述 ................................................. 3 2.1 国内短网研究现状.............................................3 2.1.1 短式网球的概念 .........................................3 2.1.2 短式网球的起源 .........................................3 2.1.3 短式网球的场地、器材 ...................................3 2.1.4 短式网球运动现状 .......................................4 2.1.5 短式网球运动的价值分析 .................................5 2.1.6 关于小学生参与短式网球运动现状的研究 ...................6 2.2 国外短网研究现状 ............................................7 3 研究对象和研究方法 ............................................. 9 3.1 研究对象.....................................................9 3.2 研究方法.....................................................9 3.2.1 文献资料法 .............................................9 3.2.2 问卷调查法 .............................................9 3.2.3 访谈法 ................................................10 3.2.4 数据统计法 ............................................11 3.2.5 逻辑分析法 ............................................11 4 研究结果与分析 ................................................ 13 4.1 短式网球在武汉市开展的现状..................................13 4.1.1 短式网球在小学的开展情况 ..............................13 4.1.2 学校体育老师和家长对短式网球的认识情况 ................13 4.1.3 学校教学体育经费情况 ..................................15 4.1.4 学校场地状况 ..........................................16 4.2 武汉市开展短式网球进校园的可行性条件分析....................17 4.2.1 外部条件分析 ..........................................17 4.2.2 内部环境分析 ..........................................18 4.3 短式网球进入武汉市小学校园的可行性措施分析..................22 4.3.1 加大对短式网球优势的宣传力度 ..........................22 4.3.2 开展短式网球运动需要正确处理训练和文化课学习之间的关系 23 4.3.3 明确体育教师在短式网球运动中的重要性 ..................23 4.3.4 多渠道保障开展短式网球的经费 ..........................25 4.3.5 建立健全完备的短式网球竞赛制度 ........................26 4.3.6 增强短式网球进校园的可操作性 ..........................26V 5 结论与建议 .................................................... 29 5.1 结论........................................................29 5.2 建议........................................................29