科技创新人才是人才队伍中具有研发能力和创新作用的特殊群体,科技进步在很
大程度上取决于其数量和质量,近年来逐步受到各国高度重视。作为中国经济发达地
区之一的苏州,近年来科技工作取得了显著成效,科技综合实力不断增强,总体上已
在江苏省及至全国处于领先地位。伴随着苏州科技事业的蓬勃发展,苏州科技创新人
才队伍不断成长和壮大,逐步形成了一支高水平、多层次的创新人才队伍,为苏州的
可持续发展提供了新的动力和必要的智力支持。
本文首先对科技创新人才的内涵及特点进行了简要的概述。科技创新人才是具有
强烈探知欲与扎实的科学知识和技能,坚持企业家精神,根据前沿动态与现实需要,
运用科学的创新思维进行创造性劳动,在科学技术的创造、传播、应用和发展中做出
积极贡献的人。科技创新人才具有探索性与创造性、个体性与协作性、社会性与时代
性等特点。
接下来,本文就国际化背景下的苏州科技创新人才现状做出分析。近年来,苏州
科技创新人才的数量不断增加,质量不断提升,创新能力不断增强。苏州的创新平台
建设成果显著,人才政策吸引力强,企业在科技创新人才队伍建设中发挥主体作用。
最后,本文阐述了苏州科技创新人才建设中存在的问题,并分析了影响苏州科技
创新人才队伍建设的因素,提出了苏州科技创新人才队伍建设的对策与建议。
关键词:国际化,科技创新人才,队伍建设。
作 者:谭卫忠
指导老师:曹 健 教授
Study on the Current Status of Suzhou S&T Innovative
Talents under the Background of Internationalization
Abstract
At present, in the process of economic integration in the world, the rapid
development of a country or not, ultimately depends on the contribution of talent. Talent
is the key of building an innovation-oriented country , particularly technological
innovative talents are important strategic resources for national development and the core
force of technological innovation. The quantity and quality of S&T innovative talents has a
key position in international competition.
S&T innovative talent is a special group with R&D capabilities and the role of
innovation among talent team. Scientific and technological progress depends in large
measure on their quantity and quality, which is progressively received high attention by
every country in recent years. As for Suzhou, one of China&39;s economically developed
areas, great achievements have been made in science and technology in recent years. The
overall strength of science and technology is continuously increasing which on the whole,
is the leader in Jiangsu Province, even in the country. Accompanied by the vigorous
development of the science and technology of Suzhou, its science and technology
innovation team continues to grow, gradually forming a team of high level and
multi-level innovative talents, which provides Suzhou a new impetus to sustainable
development and the necessary intellectual support.
First, this article provides a brief explanation on the connotation and characteristics
of S&T Innovative Talent. S&T innovative talents are the classified persons who bear
strong discovery desire and solid scientific knowledge and skills , adhere to
entrepreneurship, carry out creative work with scientific creative thinking according to
the frontier status and the actual needs, make a positive contribution in the creation,
dissemination, application and development of science and technology. S&T innovativetalents
bear some characteristics such as exploration and creativity, individuality and
collaboration,feature of society and era,and so on.
Next, this article analyzes the present situation of Suzhou S&T innovative talents
under the background of internationalization. In recent years, the quantity of Suzhou S&T
innovative talents is increasing and at the time its quality is upgrading. Innovation capacity
keeps growing. The construction of Suzhou innovation platform has obtained remarkable
achievements. The policies on talent show strong attraction. Enterprises play a main role in
construction of S&T innovative talents team.
Finally, the article describes problems existing in the construction of innovative
talents of science and technology of Suzhou , and analyzes the negative factors
influencing the construction of S&T innovative talents team , proposes some
countermeasures and suggestions on the construction of S&T innovative talents team.
Key words: Internationalization;S&T innovative talents; The construction of team.
Written by: TanWeiZhong
Supervised by: CaoJian
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究的背景
经济全球化的发展 ,使各国在变动的国际生产与分工体系中进一步打破国界限
制重新定位。在经济全球化浪潮中 ,科学技术对经济和社会发展的促进作用越来越
明显 ,对一国国际经济竞争力的影响越来越大 ,成为 21 世纪经济和社会发展的主
导力量。面对国际经济环境的发展变化 ,加快技术进步、科技创新刻不容缓。在人
才队伍中,科技创新人才是具有研发能力和创新作用的特殊群体,是科技进步的主要
推动力量,近年来逐步受到各国高度重视。近几年,中央及地方政府相继出台各项政
策支持科技人才的引进工作,如江苏常州的龙城英才计划、北京海外人才聚集工程、
重庆引进海外高层次人才享受优惠政策等等,无不反映了国家和地方对科技人才的重视。
十八大报告中对人才工作也有明确要求,强调要“广开进贤之路,广纳天下英才”,
“尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造,加快确立人才优先发展战略布局,造
就规模宏大、素质优良的人才队伍,推动我国由人才大国迈向人才强国”、“统筹推
进各类人才队伍建设,实施重大人才工程,加大创新创业人才培养支持力度,重视实
用人才培养,引导人才向科研生产一线流动。充分开发利用国内国际人才资源,积极
引进和用好海外人才”、“形成激发人才创造活力、具有国际竞争力的人才制度优势,
开创人人皆可成才、人人尽展其才的生动局面”。
苏州市紧紧围绕“科技是第一生产力,创新是第一驱动力,人才是第一资源”的
发展方针,深入实施“姑苏创新创业领军人才计划”,不断优化完善创新创业平台,
积极助推人才企业发展壮大,为全市产业转型升级和创新发展提供人才保障和科技支
撑。现阶段苏州的科技工作取得了显著成效,科技综合实力不断增强,总体上已在全
省处于领先地位,在省科技厅、省统计局组织实施的科技进步统计监测中稳居全省第
二。伴随着苏州科技事业的蓬勃发展,苏州科技创新人才队伍不断成长和壮大,逐步
形成了一支高水平、多层次的创新人才队伍,为苏州的可持续发展提供了新的动力和
必要的智力支持。经济发展的客观规律也决定了科技创新人才是新时期苏州发展的首
要资源,苏州科技创新人才队伍建设具有重大意义。