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投资标的分类下基金经理绩效评价研究-李欣然_MBA毕业论文75页PDF

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分类号:密级:
U D C:编号:
河北工业大学硕士学位论文
投资标的分类下基金经理绩效评价研究
论文作者:李欣然学生类别:全日制
专业学位类别:金融领域名称:金融市场与投资分析
指导教师:李媛媛职称:副教授
资助基金项目:(必要时填写)
Dissertation Submitted to
Hebei University of Technology
for
The Master Degree of
Finance
Research on Performance Evaluation of Fund
Managers under the Classification of
Investment Targets
by
Li Xinran
Supervisor:Prof.Li Yuanyuan
November 2020
原创性声明
本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师指导下,进行研究工作所取得的
成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本学位论文不包含任何他人或集体已经发表的作
品内容,也不包含本人为获得其他学位而使用过的材料。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做
出贡献的其他个人或集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本学位论文原创性声明的法律
责任由本人承担。
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摘要
据中国证券投资基金业协会统计,截至2019年末,我国取得《经营证券期货业
务许可证》的基金管理人共计143家,公募基金产品共计6544只,管理规模累计14.8
万亿元,累计利润高达3.3万亿元。在传统银行理财收益下行的趋势下,证券投资基
金发展迅速,拓宽了中小投资者的投资渠道,促进了证券市场的健康稳健发展。证券
投资基金作为投资者进行资产配置与财富管理的一种重要投资手段,其市场表现在实
践中会受诸多因素影响。其中,基金经理作为基金组合和投资策略的决策者,已有研
究已然证明其对基金绩效的影响举足轻重。此外,国外的证券投资基金经理相较成熟,
以美国为例,其基金经理对于同一只基金管理年限的平均任职时长在5年左右,对比
而言,我国基金经理更替相对频繁,对于一只基金的平均管理年限较短,也是导致基
金绩效出现大幅波动的重要原因之一。故本文认为,用基金经理绩效评价代替对基金
的绩效评价或更符合我国现状。
本文通过梳理国内外对于基金绩效与基金经理能力这两个主题下的研究成果,并
结合获得我国基金业协会基金评级许可并备案的国内外基金评级机构、证券公司和其
他第三方机构基金绩效评级的方法,对比归纳了可用于构建基金经理绩效评价的理论
与模型,融入本文基金经理绩效评价指标体系。其次,应用层次分析法,邀请了从业
年限在3年以上的基金经理、投资顾问及基金相关金融从业者共计31名,通过专家
问卷的调研方式,从收益能力、风险控制能力、择时择券能力和信息共享能力方面,
构建不同投资标的分类下基金经理的绩效评价指标体系并得到权重。再者,在投资标
的分类下,选取管理年限在3年及3年以上的196位权益类基金经理管理的429只权
益类基金样本,和138位固定收益类基金经理管理的200只固定收益类基金作为样本,
以一名基金经理管理的一只基金作为一条数据,对17个指标样本数据应用因子分析
对基金经理绩效分解的实证方法,分别构建权益类基金经理和固定收益类基金经理绩
效评价得分函数,完成基金经理绩效排名及评价。最后,结合我国基金业发展现状,
从投资者、基金经理和市场监管者三个角度提出建议。
关键词:权益类基金;固定收益类基金;基金绩效;基金经理;评价体系
I
ABSTRACT
According to statistics from the China Securities Investment Fund Industry
Association,as of the end of 2019,my country has obtained a total of 143fund managers
with a "Securities and Futures Business License",a total of 6,544public fund products,a
cumulative management scale of 14.8trillion yuan,and a cumulative profit of 3.3Trillion
yuan.With the downward trend of traditional bank wealth management income,securities
investment funds have developed rapidly,which has broadened the investment channels for
small and medium investors and promoted the healthy and stable development of the
securities market.Securities investment funds,as an important investment method for
investors in asset allocation and wealth management,their market performance will be
affected by many factors in practice.Among them,as the decision maker of fund portfolio
and investment strategy,fund managers have already proved that their influence on fund
performance is very important.In addition,foreign securities investment fund managers are
relatively mature.Take the United States as an example.The average tenure of fund
managers for the same fund management period is about 5years.In contrast,the
replacement of fund managers in my country is relatively frequent.The short average
management period is also one of the important reasons for the large fluctuations in fund
performance.Therefore,this article believes that using fund manager performance
evaluation instead of fund performance evaluation is more in line with my country's current
situation.
This article combs through domestic and foreign research results under the two themes
of fund performance and fund manager ability,and combines the fund performance ratings
of domestic and foreign fund rating agencies,securities companies and other third-party
institutions that have been approved and filed by the my country Fund Industry Association.
It compares and summarizes the theories and models that can be used to construct fund
manager performance evaluation,and integrates it into the fund manager performance
evaluation index system of this article.Secondly,using the analytic hierarchy process,a
total of 31fund managers,investment consultants,and fund-related financial practitioners
who have been in business for more than 3years were invited.Through the survey method
of expert questionnaires,the ability of profitability,risk control ability,and time selection
II