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摘
要
2009年,中国汽车全年产销首次超过美国,跃居全球第一,到 2020年中国汽
车产销连续 12年蝉联全球第一。汽车产销水平连续多年保持快速增长,其中自主
品牌汽车也在近年来发生了突破性发展。伴随着中国车市已由增量发展阶段过渡
到存量竞争阶段,中国自主品牌汽车二手车国际化发展的重要性与日俱增。但中国
自主品牌汽车一直是以新车状态出口到海外市场,从未参与全球二手车市场交易,
其具有内在的资源潜力、市场潜力和发展前景。
中国自主品牌二手车国际化可以转移国内汽车保有量,刺激新车市场发展,提
高自主品牌残值率,激活存量经济,优化中国汽车出口结构,为中国汽车出口寻找
新的增长点。但是,二手车国际化在中国起步较晚,2019年 4月才开始。对于自
主品牌汽车来说,面临着诸多困难。因此对中国自主品牌二手车国际化情况进行研
究,为 A自主品牌汽车二手车国际化实践提供建议,具有重要的理论及现实意义。
本文对 A自主品牌汽车公司二手车国际化进行理论分析与深入调研,首先,
通过分析主要出口国家的二手车发展历史及案例,提炼出了二手车国际化的成功
经验。其次,通过对业内主要自主品牌汽车公司、二手车企业、海外汽车公司、相
关学者与从业人员进行问卷调查、深度访谈,分析中国自主品牌汽车发展历史与二
手车发展现状,找出中国自主品牌在二手车国际化时面临的业务重心不足、产品保
值率低、体系尚未成熟这三大问题。然后,在此基础上,分析 A自主品牌汽车产
品国际营销的发展过程与现状,发现 A公司目前推行二手车国际化存在的专门团
队尚未形成、国内货源渠道缺乏、产品类型限制较高、品牌运营不规范四大问题。
接着,本文为 A自主品牌汽车二手车国际化营销策略提出了品牌差异化策略、产
品定位策略、目标市场策略、渠道建设策略、促销策略五大建议。最后,针对 A自
主品牌汽车二手车国际化营销策略的建议,提出了组织构架保障、专项资金保障和
激励政策保障三大保障措施,并对 A公司未来发展可能遇到的问题进行展望。
关键词:中国自主品牌汽车,二手车,国际化品牌营销
I
ABSTRACT
Since 2009, China has become the world’s largest country in automobile production
and sales, and the automobile production and sales level has maintained rapid growth for
many years. Among them, self-owned brand cars have also made a breakthrough in recent
years. With the transition of China’s auto market from incremental development stage to
stock competition stage, the importance of the development of used cars of China self-
owned brand cars is increasing day by day. However, China self-owned brand cars have
always been exported to overseas markets in the form of new cars, and have never
participated in the global used car market transactions. They have inherent resource
potential, market potential and development prospects.
The internationalization of China self-owned brand used cars can transfer the
domestic car ownership, stimulate the development of the new car market, improve the
residual value rate of independent brands, activate the stock economy, optimize China’s
automobile export structure, and find new growth points for China's automobile export.
However, the internationalization of used cars started late in China, especially for self-
owned brands, it faces many difficulties. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical
significance to study the internationalization of used cars of China self-owned brands and
provide suggestions for the internationalization of used cars of A self-owned brand.
Thispapermakesatheoreticalanalysisandin-depthresearchonthe
internationalization of used cars of A self-owned brand automobile company. Firstly, by
analyzing the development history and cases of used cars in major export countries, this
paper extracts the successful experience of used car internationalization. Secondly,
through the questionnaire survey, in-depth interview of the main self-owned brand
automobile companies, used car enterprises, overseas automobile companies, relevant
scholars and practitioners in the industry, this paper analyzes the development history and
current situation of used cars in China, and finds out the three major problems faced by
China self-owned brands in the internationalization of used cars: insufficient business
focus, low product preservation rate and immature system. On this basis, this paper
analyzes the development stage and current situation ofthe internationalization of
company A's automobile products, andfinds four major problems existingin the
internationalization of used cars in company A: the formation of a special team, the lack
of domestic supply channels, high restrictions on product types, and nonstandard brand
operation. Then, this paper puts forward five suggestions for the internationalization
marketingstrategy ofusedcars ofA company'sself-ownedbrand cars:brand
differentiation strategy, product positioning strategy, target market strategy, place strategy
and promotion strategy. Finally, in view of the suggestions on the internationalization of
used cars of A company’s self-owned brand cars, this paper puts forward three guarantee
measures: organizational structure guarantee, special fund guarantee and incentive policy
II