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论文作者(签名):
2023年1月6日
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2023年1月6日
JS公司跨境电商海外仓选址研究
摘要
随着互联网技术的不断发展和经济全球化,我们经历了跨境电子商务的迅猛
发展,与此同时跨境电子商务物流也在迅速进步。海外仓是跨境物流模式的重大
创新,提高了退货效率和客户满意度,同时缩短了交付时间并降低了物流成本,
深受各大跨境电商青睐,现如今已成为跨境物流模式的中坚力量。然而,海外仓
的前期建设投入巨大、盈利周期长也成为制约海外仓进一步发展的一个问题,因
此海外仓的选址显得尤为重要。
本文基于决策论,通过运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法,以跨境电商企业
JS公司为例,以国内外相关学者的研究成果为基础,对选址的策略以及原则进
行了概述,并且结合现有的海外仓模式以及跨进电商企业的发展状况,总结了海
外仓选址的一些特殊性。本文通过对层次分析法的应用,将定性与定量的评价相
结合起来,构建了跨境电商海外仓选址的评价指标体系,对专家进行问卷调查,
然后筛选和修改,最后建立一个指标体系,其中包括政治、经济、社会、技术、
环境、法律和成本因素的7个次级指标以及17个三级指标,通过编制一个决策
矩阵,比较两个指标的权重。再采用模糊综合评价法计量权重向量的组合,最后
得到模糊评价结果,以此对跨境电商企业JS公司的海外仓选址的方案进行优选,
为我国跨境电商海外仓选址提供了可靠的方法。通过分析,本文得出相关结论:
第一,海外仓的选址应当结合企业的实际情况,不得盲目跟从,否则会适得其反。
第二,海外仓的选址过程中要注重成本的控制,降低前期支出,减轻资金压力。
第三,应当充分考虑海外仓选址建设的影响因素,其中对海外仓权的影响因素最
大的就是环境因素,经济因素以及成本因素这三个方面,海外仓选址应当优先考
虑这三方面的影响因素。
关键词:海外仓;物流选址;层次分析法;模糊综合评价法
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ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
Withthe continuousdevelopment ofInternettechnology andeconomic
globalization,wehaveexperiencedtherapiddevelopmentofcross-border
e-commerce, and at thesame time, cross-border e-commerce logisticsis also
progressing rapidly. Overseas warehouse is a major innovation of cross-border
logistics mode, which improves the efficiency of return and customer satisfaction,
shortens the delivery time and reduces the logistics cost, and is favored by major
cross-border e-commerce companies, and has become the backbone of cross-border
logistics mode. However, the huge investment in the preliminary construction of
overseas warehouse and long profit cycle have become a problem that restricts the
further development of overseas warehouse, so the location of overseas warehouse is
especially important.
Based on decision theory, this paper outlines the strategies and principles of site
selection by using hierarchical analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,
taking JS, a cross-border e-commerce enterprise, as an example, based on the research
results of relevant scholars at home and abroad, and summarizes some special features
of overseas warehouse site selection by combining the existing overseas warehouse
model and the development status of cross-in e-commerce enterprises. In this paper,
the evaluation index system of cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouse location
is constructed by combining qualitative and quantitative evaluation through the
application of hierarchical analysis method, questionnaire survey of experts, then
screening and modification, and finally establishing an index system, which includes
7 sub-indicators of political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal and
cost factors and 17 tertiary indicators, by compiling a decision matrix to compare the
weights of two indicators. Then the combination of weight vectors is measured by the
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and finally the fuzzy evaluation results are
obtained, so that the solution for the location of the overseas warehouse of JS, a
cross-border e-commerce enterprise, can be preferentially selected, which provides a
reliable methodfor thelocationof theoverseas warehouseof cross-border
e-commerce in China. Through analysis, this paper draws relevant conclusions: First,
the location of overseas warehouse should be combined with the actual situation of
enterprises, and should not follow blindly, otherwise it will be counterproductive.
Secondly, the process of selecting the location of overseas warehouse should pay
attention to the cost control, reduce the preliminary expenditure and reduce the
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