中图分类号：F251 学校代码：10207
学号：5191141008 密级：公开
硕士学位论文
农村生活垃圾回收物流网络优化研究
姓 名： 车犇
指导教师：钟伟 副教授
申请学位：管理学硕士
学科专业：企业管理
研究方向：物流管理
培养单位：亚泰工商管理学院
2022 年 6 月
硕 士学 位论 文
农村生活垃圾回收物流网络优化研究
姓 名：车犇
指导教师： 钟伟 副教授
吉林财经大学亚泰工商管理学院
2022 年 6 月
STUDY ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF RURAL
HOUSEHOLD WASTE RECYCLING LOGISTICS NETWORK
Candidate:Che Ben
Supervisor: Zhong Wei
School of Ya Tai Business management
June,2022 摘 要
自党的十八大以来，中国政府一直坚持把解决“三农”问题作为全党工作的
核心重点，越来越重视乡村发展，并提出了建设乡村宜居环境等目标。农村生活
垃圾的回收治理与农村环境保护问题密切相关，对农村经济的发展起着重要作用。
但由于我国大部分农村地区缺少相关基础设施，且垃圾处理技术手段较为落后，
大大延缓了农村生活垃圾回收物流网络体系的发展脚步。所以，加强农村生活垃
圾回收的建设是十分必要的，这有利于带动乡村经济发展，使农村居民的生活条
件与生存环境得到改善。因此，如何优化完善农村垃圾回收物流网络已经成为政
府部门所面临的一大难题。
本文基于农村生活垃圾的概念、物流网络的相关理论以及物流网络优化的方
法，分析了我国三种典型的农村生活垃圾回收模式，并对其进行综合比较指出其
各自的优缺点以及适用范围。在此基础上，针对农村生活垃圾回收应用轴辐式网
络的可行性进行探讨，并对网络要素与结构进行界定和构建。在结合了轴辐式网
络的前提下，以总成本最低为目标，建立农村生活垃圾回收物流网络优化模型。
采用遗传算法对算例进行求解，验证了算法和模型的有效性，并对结果进行分析
与应用说明。
完善农村生活垃圾回收物流网络体系是保证生活垃圾能够正常收集运转的关
键，优化网络可以对各节点的位置进行科学选址，避免设施的重复建设，达到实
现优化资源配置的目的；同时，合理的运输路线能够增加垃圾运输效率，缩减政
府投入的物流成本，使垃圾处理工作可以顺利进行。回收物流网络体系一旦发展
起来，定将会衍生出更多的新兴产业并带来一定机遇，提高垃圾处理效率的同时，
有利于促进农村地区的生态文明建设与经济发展，为国家带来巨大的经济效益与
社会效益，完美契合乡村振兴战略的基本原则。
关键词：农村生活垃圾；物流网络；垃圾回收；网络优化；轴辐式物流
Abstract
Since the 18th Party Congress, the Chinese government has been making the
resolution of the "three rural issues" a central focus of the Party;s work, placing
increasing emphasis on rural development and proposing goals such as building a
livable environment in the countryside.The recycling and management of rural
household waste is closely related to the issue of rural environmental protection and
plays an important role in the development of the rural economy.However, the lack of
relevant infrastructure in most of China;s rural areas and the backwardness of waste
treatment technology have greatly slowed down the development of the rural household
waste recycling and logistics network system.It is essential to strengthen the recycling
aspect of rural household waste in order to boost the rural economy and improve the
living conditions and environment of rural residents.Therefore, how to optimize and
improve the logistics network for rural waste collection has become a major challenge
for government departments.
Based on the concept of rural household waste, the theory of logistics networks
and the method of logistics network optimization, this paper analyses three typical rural
household waste recycling models in China and provides a comprehensive comparison
of them, pointing out their respective advantages and disadvantages as well as their
scope of application.On this basis, the feasibility of applying a hub-and-spoke network
for rural household waste recycling is explored, and the elements and structure of the
network are defined and constructed.An optimization model of the rural household
waste recycling logistics network is developed with the objective of minimising total
costs, incorporating a hub-and-spoke network.The genetic algorithm is used to solve the
algorithm and model, and the validity of the algorithm and model is verified, and the
results are analysed and applied to illustrate.
Improving the network system of rural household waste recycling and logistics is
the key to ensuring that household waste can be collected and operated normally.
Optimising the network allows for scientific siting of nodes, avoiding the duplication of
facilities and achieving the objective of optimising resource allocation；At the same time,
a rational transport route can increase the efficiency of waste transport and reduce the
logistics costs invested by the government, so that subsequent waste disposal can
proceed smoothly.Once the recycling logistics network is developed, more new
industries will emerge and certain opportunities will be brought about. While improving
the efficiency of waste disposal, it will be conducive to promoting the construction of