文本描述
J 公司税务风险管理优化研究
作者姓名 : 林弘敏
导师姓名 : 张军波 温杰能
学科(专业)或领域名称:工商管理(MBA)
论 文 答 辩 年 月 : 2022 年 5 月分类号:学校代码:11845
UDC: 密级: 学号:2111908150
广东工业大学硕士学位论文
(工商管理硕士)
J 公司税务风险管理优化研究
导 师 姓 名 ( 职 称 ) : 张军波(副教授)
温杰能(高级会计师)
学 科 ( 专 业 ) 或 领 域 名 称 : 工商管理(MBA)
学 生 所 属 学 院 :管理学院
答 辩 委 员 会 主 席 : 邓彦
论 文 答 辩 日 期 :2022 年 5 月 A Dissertation Submitted to Guangdong University of Technology
for the Degree of Master
(Master of Management Science)
Researchon the optimization of tax risk management
of J company
Candidate:Lin Hongmin
Supervisor:Associate Professor Zhang Junbo
Out-of-school Supervisor:AdvancedLevel Accountant Wen Jieneng
May 25,2022
School of Management
Guangdong University of Technology
Guangzhou,Guangdong,P.R.China,510520摘要
摘要
随着全球经济的深度融合,地区间的企业合作日趋密切,在生产经营方式上的深
度变革使我国企业面临的市场竞争愈发激烈,能否有效识别和应对风险成为企业赢得
竞争主动权的关键。这几年,国内许多企业、个人因偷漏税等问题陷入丑闻。税务风
险是企业不可避免的风险之一,如何优化企业的税务风险管理一直是理论界和实务界
研究的热点话题。目前,国内外主要从宏观层面对企业税务风险控制进行研究,侧重
于宏观探讨及理论构建,缺乏以及案例研究为基础,以实际风险问题为导向的针对性
研究。在这种背景下,本文试图选取J 公司进行分析,聚焦企业如何优化税务风险管
理,促进企业高质量发展。
本文在梳理相关文献的基础上,概述内部控制、风险管理和税务风险管理相关理
论,釆用比较分析和案例分析相结合的研究方法,通过对企业进行实地调研,并在现
场构建模型的方式,分析识别企业采购、生产等业务流程中涉税风险较高的环节;探
究风险点产生的原因和应对税务风险环节在内部管理、内部控制上存在的缺陷,尝试
设计内部控制体系和税务风险优化方案,并提出相关优化建议,对规避同类型的税务
分析有一定的借鉴意义,引导构建符合自身需求的税务风险管理体系。
本文通过对J 公司所处的外部环境与经营状况的分析,指出公司完善税务风险管
理已然是其赢得竞争主动的有效措施之一。进一步的,对公司的纳税情况及涉税案件
情况的研究发现,J 公司存在风险控制环境要素不全、流程不规范、信息沟通分析不足、
风险的监督和反馈分析不足等问题,在税务风险管理机构和管理意识、风险识别与评
估的流程、税务专业人才、与税务机关的沟通等方面存在较大改进空间。据此本文结
合税务风险管理的有关理论,为 J 公司提出完善税务风险控制基础环境、建立有效的
纳税评估指标体系、加强企业内部管理、构建良好的内外部风险信息沟通机制的具体
措施,为 J 公司以及其他食品加工行业的中小企业完善税务风险管理提供了一定的借
鉴。
通过本文的研究,旨在优化 J 公司税务风险管理及提出相应的改进建议,在建立
优质的控制环境、建立合理有效的纳税评估指标体系、深化加强企业内部管理、建立
合理有效的信息沟通机制和信息系统四个方面逐项提出建议。
关键词:税务风险;税务风险管理;税务风险内部控制体系;纳税评估指标体系
I 广东工业大学硕士专业学位论文
Abstract
With the continuous development of China;s market economy, the production and
operation methods of enterprises are increasingly diversified, and the market competition
faced by Chinese enterprises is becoming more and more fierce. Whether or not to
effectively identify and respond to risks has become the key to winning the initiative in
competition. In recent years, many well-known domestic companies have been caught in
scandals due to taxation issues. Tax risk is one of the unavoidable risks of an enterprise. How
to optimize the tax risk management of an enterprise has always been a hot topic of research
in the theoretical and practical circles. There are more and more studies on corporate tax risk
control, but the current domestic and foreign studies focus on macro-level discussion and
pure theory construction, and micro-level research and case studies are relatively scarce.
This article attempts to select J Company, a food processing enterprise, as a case, focusing
on how the enterprise optimizes tax risk management and promotes the high-quality
development of the enterprise.
On the basis of sorting out the actual day-to-day business process of J Company, based
on the theory of internal control and tax risk management, this thesis adopts the research
method combining normative analysis method and case analysis method. , identify the risk
points of the tax risk involved in the business process of the enterprise and the deficiencies in
the internal control link, try to design the internal control system and tax risk optimization
plan, and put forward relevant optimization suggestions, for the future tax risk management
of similar enterprises. Case reference guides companies to better avoid tax risks on the basis
of management control in the future.
Through the analysis of the external environment and operating conditions of J
company, this thesis points out that the company;s perfect tax risk management is already
one of the effective measures to win the competition initiative. Further, the research on the
company;s taxation situation and tax-related cases found that J Company;s tax risk
management has problems such as poor control environment, irregular procedures,
insufficient information communication and analysis, and insufficient risk supervision and
feedback analysis. There is a lot of room for improvement in management awareness, tax
risk management organization, risk identification and assessment process, tax professionals,
and communication with tax authorities. Based on this, this thesis proposes specific
measures for J Company to improve the basic environment of tax risk control, establish an
effective tax assessment index system, strengthen the internal management of the enterprise,
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