REFERENCE DATA SERIES No. 1 2022 Edition Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2050 @ENERGY, ELECTRICITY AND NUCLEAR POWER ESTIMATES FOR THE PERIOD UP TO 2050 REFERENCE DATA SERIES No. 1 ENERGY, ELECTRICITY AND NUCLEAR POWER ESTIMATES FOR THE PERIOD UP TO 2050 2022 Edition INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA, 2022ENERGY, ELECTRICITY AND NUCLEAR POWER ESTIMATES FOR THE PERIOD UP TO 2050 IAEA-RDS-1/42 ISBN 978-92-0-136722-8 ISSN 1011-2642 Printed by the IAEA in Austria September 2022 Cover photo credit: Tapani Karjanlahti / TVO 2022