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MBA毕业论文_新联盟治理机制_价值创造和联盟稳定性的关系研究PDF

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随着信息技术的快速变革,市场竞争日益激烈。创新发展是企业获得持续竞 争力的源泉,创新联盟战略能够使企业以最低的成本和最小的风险快速创新,因 此建立创新联盟是企业提高创新能力的重要途径。当前,企业创新联盟数量不断 增长,但联盟失败解体比例却居高不下,联盟的稳定性比较弱,而联盟的不稳定 会对资源产生极大的浪费。因此对创新联盟稳定性影响因素的研究不可忽视。 在此背景下,本文通过对治理机制,价值创造和联盟稳定性的相关理论的梳 理,围绕“创新联盟治理机制的概念和划分维度”、“创新联盟治理机制对联盟稳 定性的影响机理”和“价值创造在创新联盟治理机制对联盟稳定性的影响中的中 介作用”三个问题展开研究。首先通过访谈形式初步了解创新联盟治理机制,价 值创造和联盟稳定性之间的相关关系,结合相关文献构建出三者之间的概念模 型。然后通过问卷的方式进行数据收集,分析以验证概念模型中的各变量间的关 系。通过文献梳理,将创新联盟治理机制划分为交易治理、关系治理、知识治理 三个维度,价值创造划分为集体价值创造和附加价值创造两个维度,深入探讨三 者之间的关系,得出结论:(1)关系治理对创新联盟稳定性存在正向影响;知识 治理对创新联盟稳定性存在正向影响;交易治理对创新联盟稳定性的影响不大。 (2)集体价值创造和附加价值创造均对创新联盟稳定性产生正向影响。(3)交 易治理对联盟集体价值创造具有显著正向影响,对附加价值创造的影响不显著; 关系治理对联盟集体价值创造具有显著正向影响,对附加价值创造的影响不显 著;知识治理对集体价值创造和附加价值创造都具有显著的正向影响。(4)创新 联盟价值创造在治理机制和创新联盟稳定性之间具有部分中介作用,具体如下: 集体价值创造在交易治理与创新联盟稳定性之间具有中介效应,附加价值创造在 交易治理与创新联盟稳定性之间不具有中介效应;集体价值创造在关系治理与创 新联盟稳定性之间具有中介效应,附加价值创造在关系治理与创新联盟稳定性之 间不具有中介效应;集体价值创造和附加价值创造均在知识治理和创新联盟稳定 性之间具有显著的中介效应。 本文从创新联盟治理机制对创新联盟稳定性展开深入研究,同时引入集体价 值创造和附加价值创造两个维度作为中介变量探究治理机制对创新联盟稳定性 的影响机理,在一定程度上丰富了创新联盟治理机制、价值创造和联盟稳定性的 理论研究,为创新联盟提升联盟稳定性提供一定的理论参考。 关键词:创新联盟,治理机制,集体价值创造,附加价值创造,联盟稳定性 杭州电子科技大学硕士学位论文 II ABSTRACT With the rapid changes in information technology, market competition has become increasingly fierce. Innovation and development is the source of sustainable competitiveness. The innovation alliance strategy enables enterprises to innovate quickly with the lowest cost and the smallest risk. Therefore, establishing an innovation alliance is an important way for enterprises to improve their innovation capabilities. At present, the number of enterprise innovation alliances continues to grow, but the proportion of alliance failures is high, the stability of the alliance is relatively weak, and the instability of the alliance will be a great waste of resources. Therefore, the research on the influencing factors of the stability of innovation alliance can not be ignored. In this context, through the combing of the relevant theories of governance mechanism, value creation and alliance stability, this paper revolves around the concept and division dimension of innovation alliance governance mechanism and the influence mechanism of innovation alliance governance mechanism on alliance stability. Three issues of "the role of value creation in the influence of the innovation alliance governance mechanism on the stability of the alliance" are studied. Firstly, through the form of interviews, we can get a preliminary understanding of the relationship between the innovation alliance governance mechanism, value creation and alliance stability, and construct a conceptual model between the three. The data is then collected by means of a questionnaire to analyze the relationship between the variables in the conceptual model. Through literature review, the innovation alliance governance mechanism is divided into three dimensions: transaction governance, relationship governance and knowledge governance. Value creation is divided into two dimensions: collective value creation and added value creation, and the relationship between the three is deeply explored. Concluded as follow: (1) Relationship governance has a positive impact on the stability of innovation alliances; knowledge governance has a positive impact on the stability of innovation alliances; transaction governance has little effect on the stability of innovation alliances. (2) Collective value creation and added value creation both have a positive impact on the stability of the innovation alliance. (3) Transaction governance has a significant 杭州电子科技大学硕士学位论文 III positive impact on the collective value creation of the alliance, and has no significant impact on the creation of added value; relationship governance has a significant positive impact on the collective value creation of the alliance, and the impact on the creation of additional value is not significant; The two dimensions of collective value creation and added value creation have a significant positive impact. (4) Innovation alliance value creation has a partial intermediary role between governance mechanism and innovation alliance stability, as follows: Collective value creation has a mediating effect between transaction governance and innovation alliance stability, and added value creation in transaction governance and innovation There is no mediating effect between alliance stability; collective value creation has a mediating effect between relationship governance and innovation alliance stability, and additive value creation has no mediating effect between relationship governance and innovation alliance stability; collective value creation and addition Value creation has a significant mediating effect between knowledge governance and the stability of innovation alliances. This paper conducts an in-depth study on the stability of innovation alliances from the innovation alliance governance mechanism, and introduces two dimensions of collective value creation and added value creation as mediator variables to explore the influence mechanism of governance mechanism on the stability of innovation alliances, which enriches the innovation alliance to a certain extent. Theoretical research on governance mechanism, value creation and alliance stability provides a theoretical reference for the innovation alliance to improve the stability of the alliance. Keywords: Innovation alliance, governance mechanism, collective value creation, added value creation, alliance stability 杭州电子科技大学硕士学位论文 IV 目录 摘要 ............. I ABSTRACT............................II 目录 .......... IV 1 绪论 ....... 1 1.1研究背景和意义.... 1 1.1.1研究背景 ..... 1 1.1.2研究意义 ..... 2 1.2 研究问题和方法 .. 3 1.2.1 研究问题.... 3 1.2.2 研究主要内容 ......................... 3 1.2.3 研究方法.... 4 1.2.4技术路线 ..... 4 1.3 本文创新点 ........... 5 2文献综述 .............................. 7 2.1创新联盟 ................. 7 2.2 治理机制 ................ 8 2.2.1 治理机制内涵及维度 ............ 8 2.2.2 交易治理、关系治理和知识治理 .................. 10 2.3 价值创造 .............. 12 2.4 联盟稳定性 ......... 14 2.4.1 联盟稳定性的内涵 .............. 14 2.4.2 联盟稳定性的测量 .............. 15 2.5 创新联盟治理机制、价值创造与联盟稳定性关系 .............................. 16 2.5.1治理机制与价值创造 ........... 16 2.5.2治理机制与联盟稳定性 ...... 17 2.5.3价值创造与联盟稳定性 ...... 18 2.6 本章小结 .............. 19 3 理论模型与研究假设 .... 20 杭州电子科技大学硕士学位论文 V 3.1 理论模型的构建 20 3.2 研究假设的提出 20 3.2.1 治理机制对联盟稳定性的影响 ....................... 20 3.2.2 价值创造对联盟稳定性的影响 ....................... 21 3.2.3 治理机制对价值创造的影响 ......................... 22 3.2.4 价值创造的中介效应 .......... 24 4 实证研究及结果讨论 .... 25 4.1 数据调查与收集 25 4.2 变量测度 .............. 25 4.2.1 治理机制的测量 ................... 26 4.2.2 价值创造的测量 ................... 28 4.2.3 联盟稳定性的测量 .............. 28 4.3 分析方法 .............. 29 4.4 描述性统计分析 29 4.5 信度与效度分析