-I- 摘要 截止2018年底，全国铁路营业里程已达13.1万公里，近年来我国铁路建设取得 了举世瞩目的成就。铁路设备维护管理单位管辖设备数量逐年递增、管辖范围逐年 扩大，随之设备维护管理工作面临前所未有的挑战，现行维修管理体系已经不适应 铁路设备维护管理需要。亟待利用成熟的计算机技术和传感技术，通过实时采集设 备的运行参数进行大数据分析，监视设备运行状态实现预测性维修，弥补计划检修 和故障维修的不足，解决维修决策缺乏针对性、维修流程不合理、职工劳动强度大、 设备故障率高等一系列问题。 本文采用文献研究法、PDCA循环管理法相结合的方法，以唐山供电段牵引供 电设备维修管理为研究对象，以设备全面质量管理理论、设备全寿命周期管理理论、 设备健康管理及故障预警理论以及主动维护为理论基础，结合唐山供电段牵引供电 设备日常维修管理工作，对牵引供电设备维修管理的现状和存在问题进行了全面的 阐述和分析。构建了新唐山供电段牵引供电设备维修管理体系。 此外，其他供电公司或设备维护管理单位可以参考本研究维修管理体系优化结 果，结合本单位设备维修管理实际情况，进一步优化设备维修管理体系。 关键词：牵引供电设备；唐山供电段；设备维修管理 燕山大学工商管理硕士学位论文 -II- Abstract Bytheendof2018,thelengthofChina'srailwaysinservicehadreached131,000 kilometers.Thenumberofequipmentunderthejurisdictionoftherailwayequipment maintenancemanagementunitisincreasingyearbyyearandthescopeofitsjurisdictionis expandingyearbyyear.Asaresult,theequipmentmaintenancemanagementworkis facedwithunprecedentedchallenges.Thecurrentmaintenancemanagementsystemhas beenunabletomeettheneedsofrailwayequipmentmaintenancemanagement.Tousethe maturecomputertechnologyandsensortechnology,throughreal-timeacquisition equipmentoperationparametersforbigdataanalysis,monitorequipmentoperationstate torealizepredictivemaintenance,makeupfortheinadequacyofperiodicalmaintenance andbreakdownmaintenance,solvethemaintenancedecisionlackofpertinence, maintenanceprocessisnotreasonable,theworkerlaborintensitybig,theequipment failureratehigheraseriesofproblems. Thispaperadoptsliteratureresearch,thePDCAcyclemanagementmethod,themethod ofinTangshanconstructedbytractionpowersupplyequipmentmaintenancemanagement astheresearchobject,withtotalqualitymanagementtheory,thewholelifecycle managementtheory,equipment,healthmanagementandfaultearlywarningtheoryand thetheoreticalbasisofactivemaintenance,andconstructedbycombiningtheTangshan tractionpowersupplyequipmentmaintenancemanagement,thetractionpowersupply equipmentmaintenancemanagementpresentsituationandexistencequestionhascarried onthecomprehensivedescriptionandanalysis.Themaintenancemanagementsystemof tractionpowersupplyequipmentinthenewpowersupplysectionisconstructed. Inaddition,otherpowersupplycompaniesorequipmentmaintenancemanagement unitscanrefertotheoptimizationresultsofthemaintenancemanagementsysteminthis studyandfurtheroptimizetheequipmentmaintenancemanagementsystembasedonthe actualsituationofequipmentmaintenancemanagementoftheunit. Keywords:Tractionpowersupplyequipment;Tangshanpowersupplysection;Equipment maintenancemanagement 目录 -III- 目录 摘要....................................................................................................................................I ABSTRACT.........................................................................................................................II 第1章绪论.....................................................................................................................1 1.1研究背景和意义.........................................................................................................1 1.1.1研究背景..............................................................................................................1 1.1.2研究意义..............................................................................................................2 1.2国内外研究现状.........................................................................................................2 1.2.1国外研究现状......................................................................................................2 1.2.2国内研究现状......................................................................................................4 1.2.3国内外研究评述..................................................................................................6 1.3研究内容和研究方法.................................................................................................6 1.3.1研究内容..............................................................................................................6 1.3.2研究方法..............................................................................................................7 第2章相关理论基础.........................................................................................................8 2.1设备管理理论.............................................................................................................8 2.1.1全面质量管理理论..............................................................................................8 2.1.2设备全生命周期管理理论..................................................................................9 2.1.3设备健康管理及故障预警理论........................................................................10 2.2设备维修管理...........................................................................................................11 2.2.1设备维修管理基本内容....................................................................................11 2.2.2设备主动维修管理............................................................................................11 2.3信息化管理...............................................................................................................12 2.3.1信息化管理的基本内容....................................................................................12 2.3.2信息化管理的目标............................................................................................13 2.3.3信息化管理的技术支持....................................................................................13 2.4本章小结...................................................................................................................14 第3章唐山供电段牵引供电设备维修管理现状及问题分析.......................................15 3.1唐山供电段概况.......................................................................................................15 3.2唐山供电段牵引供电设备组成及特点...................................................................16 3.3唐山供电段牵引供电设备维修管理.......................................................................17 3.3.1牵引供电设备维修管理组织结构....................................................................17 燕山大学工商管理硕士学位论文 -IV- 3.3.2牵引供电设备维修模式....................................................................................18 3.3.3牵引供电设备维修流程....................................................................................18 3.4唐山供电段牵引供电设备维修管理问题和原因分析...........................................24 3.4.1牵引供电设备维修管理管理存在问题............................................................24 3.4.2牵引供电设备维修管理存在问题原因分析....................................................26 3.5本章小结...................................................................................................................28 第4章唐山供电段牵引供电设备维修管理体系优化设计...........................................29 4.1维修管理体系优化目标...........................................................................................29 4.2维修管理组织结构优化...........................................................................................30 4.3维修管理模式优化...................................................................................................31 4.3.1建立故障预警机制............................................................................................31 4.3.2建立故障辅助决策机制优化维修决策............................................................32 4.3.3确立最佳预防维修周期.......