经济新常态背景下，众创空间和新型孵化器通过为创客或新创企业提供低 成本、便捷化、全覆盖、共享式服务，响应了国家“大众创业，万众创新”的 号召，在短期内获得了快速的发展。以众创空间和众多新型孵化器为代表的创 业孵化平台以提升平台使用者创新能力并满足其异质性需求为目标。创业孵化 平台是指为促进双边或多边开展交流互动，在互联网+背景下构造的对资源进行 飞速迭代与聚散、对交易进行实时共享的创业生态系统，在新创企业发展中发 挥了重要的作用。它提供一种便于服务协作、资源与信息共享的虚拟环境，为 构建具有强大发展潜力的创业生态系统，激励不同创业生态群落间通过互动交 易实现多主体共赢，并提升平台运行效率，提供了有效支撑。 本文从资源配置过程视角出发，研究互联网+背景下创业孵化平台对平台运 行效率影响。全文共由六个部分组成：第一部分为研究背景与意义、内容与思 路的介绍；第二部分运用文献归纳法对创业孵化平台、资源配置过程及创业生 态系统等相关理论进行梳理与总结，界定了创业孵化平台功能、资源配置过程 及平台运行效率的概念与维度；第三部分系统分析互联网+背景下创业孵化平台 功能与资源配置过程对平台运行效率影响，提出研究假设，构建理论模型；第 四部分主要介绍问卷设计与数据采集过程，分析了样本数据特征；第五部分利 用SPSS、Amos等软件，对问卷数据进行分析，检验第三部分提出的假设；第 六部分为结论与启示，结合前文研究内容，提炼出本文研究结论，并给出相应 的对策建议。 研究结果表明：在互联网+背景下，创业孵化平台创新研发、产业聚集功能 对平台运行效率有显著正向影响，服务组织功能对平台运行效率无正向影响； 平台功能对平台资源共享和交易匹配过程均有显著正向影响；资源共享和交易 匹配过程对平台运行效率均具有显著的正向影响；平台资源配置过程在创业孵 化平台功能与平台运行效率间发挥部分中介作用。 关键词：创业孵化平台，创业生态系统，运行效率，互联网+ III ABSTRACT Under the background of the new normal state of economy in China, the group innovation space has become an important carrier to promote "mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation", and it has gained leap-forward development in a short period of time. The group innovation space provides low cost, facilitation, all elements and open service space for start-up. The entrepreneurial Incubation Platform, represented by group innovation space and incubators, is aimed at promoting bilateral or multilateral communication and interaction to enhance participants' innovative capabilities and meet their heterogeneous needs. Under the background of Internet+, a kind of ecosystem, which can collect and iterate resources quickly and share transactions in real time, has played a momentous role in the growth of new enterprises. It provides a virtual environment that can effectively meet the needs of service collaboration, resource and ability sharing. It can create an entrepreneurial ecosystem with strong growth potential, and encourage different entrepreneurial ecological communities to achieve multi-agent win-win through interactive transactions. From the perspective of resource allocation, this thesis analyses how platform function affects operational efficiency of entrepreneurial incubation platform under the background of internet. The whole article consists of six parts: The first part is a comprehensive introduction, including the significance, research background and contents. The second part mainly collates and summarizes the theories of platform function, resource allocation and entrepreneurial ecosystem by the method of literature review. Then it defines the concepts and dimensions of platform function, operational efficiency of platform, resource allocation under internet+. The third part analyzes the relationships among platform function, resource allocation and operational efficiency of platform. Based on the theoretical analysis, this part puts forward relevant hypotheses and constructs the theoretical model. The forth part introduces the procedure of questionnaire design and data acquisition, and analyzes the basic characteristics of samples. The fifth part uses SPSS and AMOS to analysis the collected data and examines the hypotheses. The sixth part, on the basis of analysis above, refines the main conclusions of this article, and gives some helpful suggestions. The results indicate that under internet+, the platform innovative R & D and IV industry agglomeration function have significantly positive impacts on platform efficiency, service organizational function has no significantly positive impact on platform efficiency; platform function has significantly positive impact on resource sharing and transaction matching; Resource sharing and transaction matching have significantly positive impacts on platform efficiency; Resource allocation plays a partial intermediary role between the platform function and operational efficiency of platform. KEY WORDS: Entrepreneurial incubation platform, entrepreneurial ecosystem, platform efficiency, Internet+ V 目录 摘要............................................................................................................................... I ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. III 第1章 绪论.................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 研究背景.......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 问题的提出...................................................................................................... 2 1.3 研究意义.......................................................................................................... 3 1.3.1 理论意义................................................................................................ 3 1.3.2 实践意义................................................................................................ 3 1.4 研究思路和主要内容...................................................................................... 3 第2章 文献综述.......................................................................................................... 7 2.1创业孵化平台相关研究综述........................................................................... 7 2.1.1平台的概念............................................................................................. 7 2.1.2 创业孵化平台的演化与构建................................................................ 8 2.1.3创业孵化平台的功能........................................................................... 10 2.2创业生态系统相关研究综述......................................................................... 12 2.2.1创业生态系统的定义........................................................................... 12 2.2.2创业生态系统效率的评价指标........................................................... 13 2.2.3 创业生态系统的特征.......................................................................... 15 2.3资源配置过程相关研究综述......................................................................... 17 2.3.1创业资源的定义................................................................................... 17 2.3.2互联网+背景下平台作用下资源配置过程 ........................................ 18 2.4 创业孵化平台作用下平台生态系统的构成................................................ 20 2.5 本章小结........................................................................................................ 21 第3章 理论模型构建................................................................................................ 23 3.1 研究假设提出................................................................................................ 23 3.1.1互联网+背景下创业孵化平台功能与平台运行效率 ........................ 23 3.1.2互联网+背景下平台的功能与平台资源配置过程 ............................ 24 3.1.3 互联网+背景下平台的资源配置过程与平台运行效率 ................... 25 3.1.4互联网+背景下资源配置过程在平台功能与运行效率间的中介作 用.................................................................................................................... 26 VI 3.2 研究模型提出.............................................................