社会经济快速发展，人地间矛盾越来越尖锐。土地资源的稀缺性要求我们要 节约集约利用土地，因而持续高效的利用土地资源是当今追求的目标之一。农村 土地整治是改善我国土地资源条件与环境的重要举措之一，能够改善当前耕地资 源环境，提高土地利用效率，对改善农民生产、生活水平，促进区域发展有重要 意义。可行性研究是农村土地整治项目实施前必要研究，以保障项目顺利进行。 本文是以图们市石岘镇水南、永昌等 2 个村土地整治项目为报告依托，采用 资料与文献查阅法、实地踏勘调查法、专家咨询法，对农村土地整治可行性进行 研究。研究的结论主要有： （1）项目实施意义重大。图们市石岘镇水南、永昌等 2 个村土地整治项目 方案的可行性研究既能保证项目的顺利实施，且对其他地区农村土地整治规划设 计起到了模范带动作用。项目的实施能够改善当地耕作环境，保障粮食安全，也 能保障区域耕地总量动态平衡。实施后，能够达到增加有效耕地面积，提高土地 利用率的预期效果，是图们市农村土地整治战略实施的重要举措，能够为后续土 地整治可行性研究体系的形成提供科学参考。 （2）项目实施具有可行性。通过合法性、基础设施条件、农村居民点建设 发展状况、土地利用限制因素、土地适宜性、新增耕地来源、水资源、生态环境、 潜在风险与公众参与十个方面对图们市石岘镇水南、永昌等 2 个村土地整治项目 进行了可行性分析，分析结果是方案具有可操作性。分析的方法、过程与结果可 为其他农村土地整治项目方案可行性研究提供科学参考。 （3）项目实施后效益显著。通过社会效益、经济效益、生态效益与环境影 响三方面的分析，整治项目实施后，整治区新增耕地面积 29.49hm 2 ，净增耕地II 将每年创造产值 30.70 万元，不仅耕地数量、质量均有所提升，有利于国家粮食 安全，而且项目的实施，能增加农民收入，促进区域经济的发展与和谐社会的建 设，在生态效益上，构建了安全的生态基础设施，防治了水土流失。 关键词： 农村土地整治，可行性研究，图们市III Feasibility Study on Rural Land Consolidation in Tumen City Author：Zhou Wei Speciality：Geological Engineering Supervisor：Prof. Li Shujie Co-Advisor: Senior Engineer Li Zhenwu Abstract With the rapid development of social economy, the contradiction between man and land has become increasingly acute. The scarcity of land resources requires me to save and intensive use of land. Therefore, the continuous and efficient use of land resources is one of the objectives we pursue today. Rural land remediation is one of the important measures to improve the conditions and environment of land resources in China. It can improve the current arable land resources environment, improve the efficiency of land use, and it is of great significance to improve the production and living standards of farmers and promote regional development. The feasibility study is one of the necessary studies before the implementation of the rural land remediation project to ensure the smooth progress of the project. This article is based on the land remediation project of 2 villages in Shuinan and Yongchang,Shixian Town, Tumen City, and the two villages land remediation project as the basis for the paper, using data and literature review method, field survey method, and expert consultation method to study the feasibility of rural land remediation. The main conclusions of the study are: (1) The implementation of the project is of great significance. The feasibility study of the land remediation project plans of 2 villages in Shuinan and Yongchang,Shixian Town, Tumen City can both ensure the smooth implementation of the project and provide a model driving role for the planning and design of rural land remediation in other regions. The implementation of the project can improve the localIV farming environment, ensure food security, and ensure the dynamic balance of total arable land in the region. After implementation, it is an important measure for the implementation of the rural land remediation strategy in Tumen City, which can increase the effective cultivated land area and improve the expected effect of land use efficiency. It can provide a scientific reference for the formation of a follow-up land consolidation feasibility study system. (2) Project implementation is feasible. Through the analysis of legitimacy, infrastructure conditions, rural residential development status, land use restriction factors, land suitability, new sources of cultivated land, land and water resources, ecological environment and potential risks and public participation, the land remediation project plans of 2 villages in Shuinan and Yongchang,Shixian Town, Tumen City is operable. The analysis result shows that the scheme has operability. The method, process and results of the analysis can provide a scientific reference for the feasibility study of other rural land remediation projects. (3) After project implementation, benefits are significant. Through the analysis of social benefits, economic benefits, ecological benefits and environmental impacts, 29.49hm2 of newly-added arable land will be provided in the remediation area, and the net increase of arable land will create an annual output value of 307,200,000yuan after the rectification project is implemented, The promotion will benefit national food security, moreover, the implementation of the project will increase the income of farmers, promote the development of regional economy and build a harmonious society, and build ecologically safe ecological infrastructure to prevent and control soil erosion. Keywords： Rural land consolidation, Feasibility study, Tumen cityi 目 录 第 1 章 绪论.............................................................................................1 1.1 研究背景 ........................................................................................1 1.2 研究目的及意义 ............................................................................2 1.2.1 研究目的 ..................................................................................2 1.2.2 研究意义 ..................................................................................2 1.3 国内外研究现状 ............................................................................3 1.3.1 国外研究进展 ..........................................................................3 1.3.2 国内研究进展 ..........................................................................4 1.4 研究内容 ........................................................................................5 1.5 研究方法与技术路线 ....................................................................6 1.5.1 研究方法 ..................................................................................6 1.5.2 技术路线 ..................................................................................6 第 2 章 概念的界定与研究的理论基础................................................8 2.1 农村土地整治的内涵 ....................................................................8 2.2 可行性研究的涵义 ........................................................................8 2.3 研究的理论基础 ............................................................................9 2.3.1 区位理论 ..................................................................................9 2.3.2 景观生态学理论 ......................................................................9 2.3.3 可持续发展理论 ....................................................................10 2.3.4 人地关系理论 ........................................................................10ii 第 3 章 研究所在区域概况 ..................................................................11 3.1 地理位置 ......................................................................................11 3.2 自然概况 ......................................................................................12 3.3 社会经济概况 ..............................................................................13 3.4 土地利用结构 ..............................................................................13 第 4 章 农村土地整治可行性分析 ......................................................15 4.1 合法性分析 ..................................................................................15 4.1.1 法律法规 ................................................................................15 4.1.2 相关规划纲