气排球是一项集运动、休闲、娱乐为一体的群众性体育项目，起 源于上个世纪 80 年代。该项目以其比赛场地小、球网低、球体轻软、 简单易行和安全性高为特征，具有集趣味性、健身性及竞技性为一体 的特点，非常适合各年龄段的人群参加。2017 年 7 月第十三届全运 会增设了群众比赛项目，气排球被纳入到全运会群众比赛项目，此举 作为推进体育项目改革创新的重大举措，使气排球运动登上了全运会 舞台并得到了广泛关注。目前全国气排球运动已呈现出一种火爆的发 展态势，目前，该项目已在广西、浙江、江苏等省份得到了广泛开展， 已显示出无限广阔的发展空间。近几年来，安徽省群众性气排球运动 风生水起，各类比赛也有声有色，但安徽省高校在气排球运动的开展 上尚处于起步阶段，发展速度缓慢。本研究正是基于气排球项目本身 的功能和特点，对安徽省高校气排球运动开展的必要性和可行性诸因 素进行分析研究，试图探寻安徽省高校气排球运动的普及与发展新思 路，从而促进气排球运动在安徽省高校开展。 本文以气排球运动在安徽省高校开展的可行性为研究对象，通过 文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、访谈法等科研方法，对气排 球运动在安徽省高校的开展进行了可行性分析，得出如下结论： （1）气排球作为硬式排球的衍生项目，不仅具有硬式排球的基 本功能，还具有简单易行、要求低、安全性高、娱乐性强等特点；在安徽工程大学硕士学位报告 我省也有着广泛的群众基础。 （2）安徽省高校排球教师和接触过气排球运动的学生对气排球 运动进入大学校园持积极欢迎的态度。 （3）安徽省高校现有的体育场地设施和师资条件完全能够满足 气排球运动在高校开展。 （4）安徽省高校可以通过组建学生气排球社团、开设气排球选 项课、开展校内外气排球活动和比赛来助推气排球项目在安徽省高校 的开展和普及。 关键词：气排球；安徽省高校；开展；可行性安徽工程大学硕士学位报告 STUDY ON THE FEASIBILITY OF DEVELOPING BALLOON VOLLEYBALLIN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES INANHUI ABSTRACT Balloon volleyball is a mass sport activity that combines exercise with entertainment. It originated in the 80s of last century. The project has small arena, low net game,soft sphere and high security. It's a combination of interest, fitness and athletics,and it is very suitable for people of all ages to participate. Balloon volleyball has been incorporated into the National Games mass competition, which was added to the Thirteenth National Games in July 2017 and got the extensive attention in good taste as a major move to promote innovation in sports reform. At present, the National Gas Volleyball has shown a positive trend. The project has been widely developed in Guangxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces, and has shown an unlimited potential for development. In recent years, the grow speed of mass balloon volleyball competitions in Anhui province is fast.安徽工程大学硕士学位报告 However, in Anhui colleges and universities, the development of balloon Volleyball is still in its early phase and the speed of development is slow.This research is based on the function and characteristics of the balloon volleyball project, and analyzes the necessity and feasibility of developing the balloon volleyball sports in colleges and universities in Anhui province. It tries to explore the popularization and development of the college balloon volleyball in Anhui Province, so as to promote the development of balloon volleyball in colleges and universities in Anhui province. This paper studies the development of balloon volleyball in colleges and universities in Anhui Province. In this study, the feasibility analysis of balloon volleyball in colleges and universities is carried out through methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, interview and so on. Here are the conclusions. (1) As a derivative of hard volleyball, it not only has the basic function of hard volleyball, as well as but also has the characteristics of simple and easy, low demand, high security and strong entertainment, etc. It has a broad mass base in our province. (2)College Volleyball teachers in Anhui and students who are exposed to volleyball play a positive welcome attitude towards balloon volleyball. (3) The existing sports facilities and teaching conditions in Anhui colleges and universities can fully meet the needs of the development of安徽工程大学硕士学位报告 balloon volleyball in Colleges and universities. (4)Colleges and universities in Anhui can promote the development and popularization of the balloon volleyball project in Anhui colleges and universities through the formation of students' Balloon Volleyball Association, the opening of air volleyball optional courses, the development of indoor and outdoor volleyball activities and competitions. KEY WORDS: balloon volleyball, Anhui university, develop, feasibility study安徽工程大学硕士学位报告 目 录 第 1 章 前言.......................................................................................................................................1 1.1 选题背景.............................................................................................................................1 1.2 研究目的.............................................................................................................................2 1.3 研究意义.............................................................................................................................3 1.3.1 理论意义.................................................................................................................3 1.3.2 现实意义.................................................................................................................3 第 2 章 研究综述...............................................................................................................................4 2.1 气排球运动的起源与发展简况.........................................................................................4 2.2 气排球运动的价值研究.....................................................................................................6 2.3 气排球与硬式排球比较研究.............................................................................................7 2.4 高校体育排球教学所面临的困境研究............................................................................ 9 2.5 气排球运动在高校中推广与普及的研究...................................................................... 10 第 3 章 研究对象与研究方法.........................................................................................................13 3.1 研究对象...........................................................................................................................13 3.2 研究方法...........................................................................................................................13 3.2.1 文献资料法...........................................................................................................13 3.2.2 问卷调查法...........................................................................................................13 3.2.2.1 问卷设计...................................................................................................13 3.2.2.2 问卷效度检验...........................................................................................13 3.2.2.3 问卷信度检验...........................................................................................13 3.2.2.4 问卷发放与回收.......................................................................................14 3.2.3 数理统计法...........................................................................................................14 3.2.4 访谈法...................................................................................................................14 第 4 章 研究结果与分析.................................................................................................................15 4.1 气排球运动的开展现状...................................................................................................15 4.1.1 气排球运动在安徽省开展现状分析.................................................................. 15 4.1.2 气排球运动在安徽省高校开展现状分析..........................................................16 4.1.2.1 安徽省高校开设气排球课程情况..........................................................16 4.1.2.2 安徽省高校气排球活动的开展情况......................................................17 4.2 气排球运动的特征及功能特性.......................................................................................18 4.2.1 气排球运动的特征分析.......................................................................................18 4.2.1.1 气排球的技术特点...................................................................................18 4.2.1.2 气排球对场地设施的要求 .................................................................. 19 4.2.1.3 气排球的运动负荷及安全性.................................................................. 19 4.2.2 气排球运动的功能特性.......................................................................................20 4.2.2.1 具有较强的观赏性、娱乐性、普及性及广泛性..................................20 4.2.2.2 有助于培养学生团队合作精神.............................................................. 20 4.2.2.3 有助于提高学生自我约束和自我控制的意识......................................21 4.2.2.4 有助于培养学生的主动性、积极性和创新性......................................21 4.3 气排球运动在安徽省高校开展的必要性分析.............................................................. 22安徽工程大学硕士学位报告 4.3.1 高校课程改革的需要...........................................................................................22 4.3.2 排球运动发展的需要...........................................................................................24 4.3.3 营造校园体育文化氛围.......................................................................................24 4.3.4 对参与者的体质和健康水平的影响.................................................................. 25 4.4 安徽省高校开展气排球运动的可行性分析 .............................................................. 26 4.4.1 地理环境和气候特点分析 .............................................................................. 26 4.4.2 气排球场地设施要求及高校现有运动场地的情况..........................................26 4.4.3 高校现有的排球教师资源情况.......................................................................... 27 4.4.4 高校排球教师对气排球运动认可程度.............................................................. 28 4.4.4.1 排球教师对气排球项目的了解情况......................................................28 4.4.4.2 排球教师对高校开设气排球课程教学的态度......................................29 4.4.5 大学生参加气排球运动后对气排球运动的看法..............................................29 4.4.6 社会良好的大众健身运动环境对气排球运动发展的影响..............................31 4.4.7 气排球运动开展成熟地区的经验对高校气排球运动开展的启示..................33 4.5 气排球运动在安徽省高校开展的制约因素分析..........................................................33 4.5.1 高校领导对开展气排球运动重视程度 ..........................................................33 4.5.2 学生对气排球运动的认知...................................................................................34 4.5.2.1 学生对气排球运动的了解程度.............................................................. 34 4.5.2.2 学生认为气排球运动适宜人群的分析..................................................35 4.5.2.3 学生对气排球运动作为终身体育项目的态度......................................35 4.5.3 专业气排球教师队伍情况...................................................................................36 4.5.4 专业气排球裁判员队伍情况.............................................................................. 37 4.6 安徽省高校开展气排球运动的对策分析...................................................................... 38 4.6.1 加大气排球项目的宣传力度.............................................................................. 38 4.6.2 合理、有效利用社会和高校教职工气排球活动资源......................................38 4.6.3 明确教学理念，定期组织相关培训班，增强教师专业素质..........................39 4.6.4 相关部门研制专业教材和教学大纲.................................................................. 39 4.6.5 在安徽省各高校开设气排球选项课.................................................................. 39 4.6.6 在安徽省高校定期举办气排球比赛,以赛促发展............................................40 4.6.7 组建学生气排球社团...........................................................................................40 第 5 章 结论与建议.........................................................................................................................41 5.1 结论...................................................................................................................................41 5.2 建议...................................................................................................................................41