本文通过三方面对吉林省普通高校体育专业开设越野滑雪课程的现状进行调 查，一是课程设置方面：包括课程的开设情况，师资队伍的现状，教材的选择以及 场地器材等情况。二是教师能力方面：包括教师的年龄结构、学历、专业、科研能 力以及继续教育的情况。三是学生参与方面，包括，学生对越野滑雪的兴趣和认知 情况。经过调查研究分析，得出以下结论： 1.通过对目前吉林省普通高校体育专业越野滑雪课程开展的调查研究发现，吉林省 普通高校体育专业不论从教学大纲、教学内容、教学目标还是师资情况都已具备开 设越野滑雪课程的条件，在吉林省普通高校体育专业开展越野滑雪课程是十分可行 的。 2.当前吉林省普通高校体育专业开设越野滑雪课程的高校，都能按照国家颁布的教 学大纲、设定的教学目标和教学内容开展越野滑雪的教学，部分高校还结合自己学 校的特点优化教学目标，完善教学内容，说明吉林省普通高校体育专业在开设越野 滑雪课程时能够按照国家的指导性文件的思想，结合自身情况开设，这是开展越野 滑雪课程良好的基础。 3.吉林省普通高校体育专业越野滑雪的授课教师相对较少，越野滑雪专项的教师所 占的比例更少，但是，教师的学历、职称情况比较好，年龄结构也合理，能够采用 科学的教学评价方式和现代化的教学手段，可以满足开设越野滑雪课程的需要。 4.吉林省普通高校体育专业的学生，大部分对这项运动课程是十分喜爱的，认知和 了解程度也较好，说明学生是十分希望开设越野滑雪课程的，各高校应该从学生的 兴趣爱好出发，根据学生的需要开设越野滑雪课程。 5.吉林省普通高校体育专业越野滑雪的教学课时数，还不能够满足教学任务的完成 和学生掌握越野滑雪运动技术的需要，这对教学质量和学生的学习效果有一定影响。 6.由于建设越野滑雪场地和配备越野滑雪运动装备投资较大，吉林省普通高校都没 有自己的专业滑雪场地，也没有配备越野滑雪的装备，都是借助校外场地开设越野 滑雪课程，限制了越野滑雪课程在吉林省普通高校体育专业中的开设。 关键词：普通高校，体育专业，越野滑雪课程，可行性研究II Abstract This paper from three aspects to the Jilin Province ordinary universities sports professional open cross-country skiing curriculum present situation investigation, one is ordinary university sports professional and cross-country skiing course setting: includes the course of opening, the status of teachers, teaching materials selection, field and equipment situation. Two is the teacher's ability: including teacher's age structure, educational background, professional, scientific research ability and the situation of continuing education. Three is the student aspect, including, the student to cross-country skiing interest and the cognition situation. After investigation and analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. By Jilin province ordinary university sports professional cross-country skiing course to carry out the investigation and study, found that Jilin province ordinary university sports professional no matter from the syllabus, teaching content, teaching target and teaching situation to have the ability to courses in cross-country skiing, carry out cross-country skiing in Jilin province ordinary university sports professional course is very feasible. 2.The Jilin Province ordinary universities sports professional open cross-country skiing course in Colleges and universities, can basically in accordance with the syllabus issued by the state, set the teaching goal and the course content to carry out the teaching of cross-country skiing, some colleges and universities with their own school characteristics optimize the teaching goals, improve the teaching content, indicating that the Jilin Province ordinary universities sports professional in the creation of the cross-country skiing courses can in accordance with the idea of state guidance documents, combined with their own situation to open, it is to carry out cross-country skiing project is a good foundation and. 3. Jilin Province ordinary university sports professional and cross-country skiing teaching teachers is relatively small, cross-country skiing special teachers accounted for the proportion of less, however, teacher qualifications, job title, age structure is reasonable, to adopt a scientific assessment of teaching and modern teaching means, canIII open the needs of cross-country skiing courses meet. 4. Jilin Province ordinary universities sports professional students, most of the sport is very popular, cognition and understanding is also good, that students are very much hope that the opening of cross-country skiing course, various colleges and universities should be starting from the student's interest and hobbies, according to the needs of the students opened cross-country skiing course. 5. Jilin Province ordinary university sports professional and cross-country skiing teaching number, is not able to meet the teaching tasks are completed and the students master cross-country skiing techniques and the effect of learning on the teaching quality and students have certain influence. 6. Due to the construction of cross-country skiing ground and equipped with cross-country skiing sports equipment spending is too large, the Jilin Province ordinary university are not their own professional ski, also not equipped with cross-country skiing equipment, which limits the cross-country skiing course in the Jilin Province ordinary universities sports professional set up. Key words: Colleges and universities，sports specialty，cross-country skiing,， feasibility StudyIV 目 录 中文摘要..............................................................................................................................I Abstract ............................................................................................................................. II 目录...................................................................................................................................IV 1 前言 ...............................................................................................................................(1) 1.1 研究背景 .................................................................................................................(1) 1.2 国内外研究现状 .....................................................................................................(2) 1.2.1 国外研究现状 ..................................................................................................(2) 1.2.2 国内研究现状 ..................................................................................................(3) 1.3 研究目的与意义 .....................................................................................................(8) 1.3.1 研究目的 ..........................................................................................................(8) 1.3.2 研究意义 ..........................................................................................................(8) 2 研究对象和方法 ...........................................................................................................(9) 2.1 研究对象：吉林省普通高校体育专业越野滑雪课程的现状 .............................(9) 2.2 研究方法 .................................................................................................................(9) 2.2.1 文献资料法 ......................................................................................................(9) 2.2.2 专家访问法 ......................................................................................................(9) 2.2.3 调查法 ..............................................................................................................(9) 2.2.4 数理统计法 ....................................................................................................(10) 2.2.5 逻辑分析法 ....................................................................................................(10) 3 研究结果与分析 .........................................................................................................(11) 3.1 吉林省普通高校体育专业越野滑雪课程开展的必要性分析 ...........................(11) 3.2 吉林省普通高校体育专业越野滑雪课程开展的现状分析 ...............................(11) 3.2.1 吉林省普通高校体育专业滑雪教学选择具体项目的现状分析 ................(11) 3.2.2 吉林省普通高校体育专业越野滑雪