文本描述
- I -
摘要
随着经济快速发展和个人财富积累,中国公务机航空市场呈现快速增长。中国航空
领域的开放性政策紧密出台,促进国有航空企业以及社会资本涌入公务机航空产业,开
展公务机相关业务。公务机航空业竞争愈加激烈,企业面临的既是机遇也是挑战。公务
机航空企业,尤其是中小航空企业如何根据自身实际情况和面临的外部条件,制定可持
续发展战略,是本论文的研究目标
YL通用航空是一家成立较晚,但是发展迅速的民营公务机航空企业,目前机队规
模为12架三种型号公务机,业务范围包括:包机业务、公务机托管、公务机销售咨询
代理、地面服务(FBO),飞机改装等。本论文以该公司为研究对象,运用战略管理理
论和组织关系学说-资源依赖理论,通过文献查阅,企业调研等方法,建立PEST、SWOT
定性分析,研究YL通用航空的竞争战略选择、实施以及保障
首先,论文对中国的公务机航空外部环境进行了分析,包括宏观环境分析(PEST),
行业背景分析以及竞争环境分析,结合YL通用航空的企业使命和愿景,确立了实力发
展型战略。然后通过剖析企业的发展现状挖掘企业面临问题的根源,结合公司拥有的资
源以及能力,在综合公司的优势劣势以及基于态势分析(SWOT)的基础上,设计了
YL通用航空公司在实力发展型宏观战略基础上,采用差异化的竞争战略。基于公务航
空企业的开放性,从组织关系-资源依赖理论的视角研究了公务航空与外界环境的依赖
关系,提出以“资源”为企业的战略决策点和出发点对YL通用航空的发展战略内容进
行匹配,即产品差异化战略、服务延伸战略、品牌建设战略以及构建联盟战略
最后,本文给出了实施战略的保障措施:通过完善组织架构,转变营销理念,加强
服务形象展示
关键词:公务航空;竞争战略;资源依赖理论;SWOT
- II -
Study on the Competitive Strategy of S. R. Jet Co. Ltd.
Abstract
With the economic development and the accumulation of private property, the business
aviation market in China has been growing fast. The Chinese government has continuously
introduced open policies in the business aviation area in order to attract the funds from the
national and private aviation enterprises to carry out the operation of business aviation.
Therefore, the competition in the business aviation industry is more and more fierce, and
consequently the enterprises are facing opportunity and challenge together. So how to make a
sustainable development strategy for the business aviation enterprises, especially for
small-medium enterprises, is the research target in this thesis.
S. R. Jet Co. is a business aviation operating company that was established recently but
making rapid progress in China. It has more than 12 aircrafts currently. Its business covers
business jet management, charter flight, ground handling service, emergency medical rescue,
FBO (fixed base operation), and so on. In this thesis, S. R. Jet Co is chosen as the research
object. The strategic administration theory and inter organizational relationships
theory-resource dependence theory are applied. Qualitative analysis of SWOT and PEST is
established by the literature review and enterprise investigation to study the competitive
strategy of S. R. Jet Co. Ltd.
The thesis firstly analyzes the current situation, market prospect and micro environment of
Chinese business aviation industry by considering the enterprises developing goal and
destination, and then formulates a strength-growing strategy to S. R. Jet Co according to its own
situation. After that, the differentiation strategy is further adopted in the marketing strategy of S.
R. Jet Co. Ltd by evaluating the advantages/disadvantages and using SWOT analysis. The
relationship between S. R. Jet Co. and external environment is studied base on the resource
dependence theory. The resource is decided as the core to match the developing strategy, such
as product differentiation strategy, service extension strategy, brand building strategy and
alliance-building strategy. Finally, the safeguard measures for the implementation of the
strategy are introduced. The service image is strengthened by improving organization
management, business processes, and marketing concept.
Key Words:Business Aviation; Competitive Strategy; Resource Dependency Theory;
SWOT
- III -
目录
摘要 ..... I
Abstract ..... II
1绪论 ...... 1
1.1 研究背景和研究意义 ..... 1
1.1.1研究背景1
1.1.2研究意义2
1.2研究内容与方法及路线 ........... 3
1.2.1研究内容3
1.2.2研究方法3
1.2.3技术路线4
1.3论文结构 ........... 5
2相关理论基础综述 ...... 6
2.1资源依赖理论 ... 6
2.1.1资源依赖理论形成和发展 ........ 6
2.1.2基于资源依赖理论的战略选择模型 .... 7
2.2战略管理理论 ... 8
2.2.1战略管理概念 .... 8
2.2.2企业战略层次性9
2.2.3公司层战略 ........ 9
2.2.4竞争战略理论 .. 10
2.2.5战略管理过程 .. 11
2.3本章小结 ......... 11
3YL通用航空公司外部环境分析 ..... 12
3.1宏观环境分析(PEST) ........ 12
3.1.1政策环境 .......... 12
3.1.2经济环境 .......... 12
3.1.3社会环境 .......... 13
3.1.4技术环境 .......... 14
3.2公务航空行业背景 ..... 14
3.2.1公务航空简介 .. 14
3.2.2公务航空国内发展现状 .......... 15
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3.2.3中国公务航空发展前景 .......... 16
3.3主要竞争者分析 ......... 17
3.3.1金鹿公务航空 .. 18
3.3.2亚联公务机 ...... 18
3.3.3东方公务航空 .. 18
3.3.4竞争格局分析 .. 19
3.4机会与威胁分析 ......... 19
3.4.1机会分析 .......... 19
3.4.2威胁分析 .......... 20
3.5本章小结 ......... 20
4YL通用航空公司内部环境分析 ..... 21
4.1YL通用航空公司概况 ........... 21
4.1.1YL通用航空公司介绍21
4.1.2相关子公司-YL航空技术有限公司 .. 21
4.1.3相关子公司-YL航空地面服务有限公司 ...... 22
4.1.4母公司-YL航空集团 .. 22
4.2公司的使命、愿景和价值观 . 23
4.3YL航空公司业务发展现状 ... 23
4.3.1主营业务 .......... 23
4.3.2发展理念 .......... 25
4.3.3营销手段 .......... 25
4.4YL通用航空公司发展中面临的问题 ........... 26
4.4.1行业资源调配不畅 ...... 26
4.4.2客户资源不足 .. 26
4.4.3业务类型单一 .. 27
4.5YL航空公司优劣势分析 ....... 27
4.5.1优势(S) ........ 27
4.5.2劣势(W) ...... 27
4.5.3机会(O) ....... 27
4.5.4威胁(T) ....... 27
4.5.5SWOT矩阵分析 .......... 28。