1979年改革开放以来,中国经济突飞猛涨,其主要原因是经济制度的改革,但也主

要得益于大量FDI (外商直接投资)输入时给我国带来的大量的资金、技术和人才。然

而,FDI除了带来正面影响,也给我国带来了很多负面影响,包括经济,环境和资源等

方面。

松下蓄电池(沈阳)有限公司(简称PSBS)就是这样的一个企业。本文针对其在

华经营期间对我国的各方面的影响展开讨论并得到重要启示。

本文的工作主要体现在以下几个方面。

首先介绍了 PSBS运营期间的情况。从1994年中日双方签订合资合同,PSBS在经

历了成立之初的亏损之后开始高速发展。随后的质量危机,PSBS利润大举下滑,人才

大量流失。而在强化了质量管理之后,又经历了出口退税的取消,与原材料价格的大幅

上涨,这两个重大问题。然而,在2007年开始全面爆发的全球性金融危机则对PSBS

来说是另一个重大打击。到2014年,PSBS的首期合同即将到期,PSBS的厂址也将因

为沈阳的城市扩张而被收回。对于PSBS这样一个游离在盈亏边缘的企业来说,来到了

生死攸关的重要关头。

其次,本文对PSBS运营期间对我国各方面的影响展开分析。其对国内同行业,上

下游企业的带来了一定的技术经验与管理经验。其产业人才的培养,除了铅酸蓄电池方

面的专业技术人才外,还有其它领域的人才,这些人才在国内企业间的流动为国内企业

的发展带去了先进的理论。PSBS在华的经营也直接和间接的对就业、财政收入等方面

对我国经济的发展带来了积极的影响。

然后,本文对PSBS对我国经济发展的负面影响展开分析。主要包括其对中国合资

方沈阳蓄电池厂国有资产的侵占,通过日方大量提取利润而对国家财政税收的避逃,对

我国资源的掠夺,对环境的污染等方面消极因素。

通过对上述影响横向展开,对同类型企业进一步论述,进而对我国政府相关部门对

招商引资前的引导、外企运营期间监管及外企撤离时审核等方面的缺失等情况展开讨

论,得到重要启示。

最后,对全文进行了总结,归纳了全文的结论和贡献,指出了本文研究的不足之处,

并对进一步的研究工作进行了展望。

关键词:松下蓄电池;FDI;外企监管;资源消耗;环境污染

-II-

东北大学硕士学位论文
Abstract

Study on Cost and Effect of PSBS FDI

Abstract

Since 1979, reform and opening up, the economy of China increase rapidly. It benefit to

the reform of economy system. Financial resources technique and human resource with FDI

(Foreign Direct Investment) is one of the reasons to the increase. FDI make negative effect

either including Economy Environment and Resource.

Panasonic Storage Battery Shenyang (PSBS) is one of that type companies. It was

discussed in this paper and gets the enlightenment that what was the effect during the period

that PSBS operating in china.

The main work of this paper is as follows:

At first it introduced PSBS. The joint venture contract was signed by two sides inl994.

PSBS began rapid development after the early days of losses. And then a quality crisis came,

profits of PSBS decline massively. The export tax rebating and price of material increasing

became two serious problems to PSBS after PSBS resolved the quality crisis. The financial

crisis allover the world at 2007 was another strike to PSBS either. The location of PSBS will

be taken back because of the expansion of Shenyang city. That will become at 2014,when the

initial contract expire between PSBS and Shenyang government. It is a critical juncture of life

and death to PSBS, which company was always at the edge in the profit and loss.

Second, this paper analyzed the effect of PSBS operating to China. PSBS operating in

china took experience of technique and management to the companies of VRLA and upstream

and downstream enterprises. PSBS trained many skilled people who not only majored in

VRLA, but also in other period. Those specialists brought advanced theories to companies in

China by turnover. It took a positive impact to China's economic development at employment

fiscal revenues and other aspects that PSBS operating in China.

After that, this paper analyzed the negative effect to China's economic development.

PSBS occupied state property that belong Shenyang Storage Battery Factory the Chinese joint

venture partner. The Japanese company PSB took lots of profits back to Japan,so that PSBS

could defraud the revenue to Chinese government. And PSBS manufacture product that

pillaged the resource of China and polluted the environment surround.

After the analysis of the two parts above, it studied the same type of companies, who did

same thing to our country. It performed that the government was pressed for management

before FDI came in and during FDI runs and FDI withdraw. Then we can get a clue to how to

use FDI more wisely. And then it gets an important enlightenment.

Finally,a summary of the full text is brought, which sums up the conclusions and

contribution of this paper, points out the inadequacy, and further research directions.