企业虚拟经营的一个关键环节就是选择合适的合作伙伴,合作伙伴的选

择直接关系到虚拟物流企业的市场响应速度、运行绩效和成败。本文在充分

借鉴企业虚拟经营合作伙伴选择研究已有成果的基础上,运用物流管理、虚

拟经营和统计学等研究领域的理论和实践开展对X物流公司合作伙伴选择的

研究。

本文从虚拟经营对中小物流公司的重要性入手,分析了 X物流公司的基

本经营状况、所处的竞争环境以及面临的主要问题和机遇,提出X物流公司

为大型货运车辆寻求恰当的合作伙伴是公司虚拟经营过程中重要的一个环

节,也是本文拟要解决的现实问题。

本文的核心部分是在文献研究及实证调研的基础之上,结合延安中小物

流运输业的大环境和X物流公司的具体情况,通过初选候选指标、问卷调查、

SPSS统计分析确定了 X物流公司虚拟经营合作伙伴选择的指标体系,该体系

对X物流公司有很强的针对性和实用性。在指标体系的确定过程中,本文利

用相关分析、因子分析等多种统计分析手段对指标体系进行了修正和完善,

对影响较小的因子进行了合并和删除。在指标体系确定以后,本文采用层次

分析法来确定各指标的权重,并运用MATLAB软件计算各层指标权重。在此

基础上,采用综合加权评分法对各侯选企业综合评价,综合加权评价值最大

的企业就是X物流公司最终确定的虚拟经营的合作伙伴。

本文的研究对中小型物流运输企业评价和选择合作伙伴有一定的参考价

值。

关键词:虚拟经营,伙伴选择,指标体系,综合评价

Abstract

It is crucial for a virtual logistics enterprise to select appropriate partners. A

virtual logistics enterprise's quick response to the market and its performance are

directly related to its partners and the establishment of good fellowship between

them. On the base of the former studies on the Partner Selection Problem (PSP) in

the field of virtual enterprises, this thesis develops a study on the selection of the

X logistics company's partners, applying the latest theory and practice in the fields

of logistics management, virtual enterprises and statistical research.

First of all, the thesis starts with analysis of X logistics company's present

condition and crucial problems,then introducing virtual operation theory, and

propose that the most important problem for X logistics companies is to choose the

appropriate partnership for large freight vehicles in the process of virtual operation,

which is also the problem that this thesis is intended to solve.

The core part of the thesis is determine to the partner selection index system

for X virtual logistics companies after analyzing small logistics industry

environment in Yan'an and X-specific logistics companies. This process is done

through three steps: determining the primaries candidate indicators, questionnaires,

SPSS statistical analysis. The system is a highly targeted and practical meaningful

for X-logistics company. In the process of Index System determining, the thesis

uses the correlation analysis, Factor analysis, and other statistical analysis tools.

The factors with small impact are merged and deleted. After the establishment of

indicator system set up,the thesis uses AHP to determine the target weight,and

uses MATLAB software to calculate layer index weight. The thesis integrated

weighted score for the candidate enterprises. The enterprise with the sore of

comprehensive evaluation of the weighted value being highest is the business

partners logistics companies X final choice.

The ideas and methods proposed in the thesis are useful for some related

companies especially for the small and medium-sized transport and logistics

enterprises.

Key words: Virtual Management Partner selection Indicator System

Comprehensive Evaluation