文本描述
We are assuming coverage of POSCO with a Neutral rating and a
price target of W156,000, based on our peak-trough median P/BV
multiple of 0.9x set against our 2004E BPS of W182,929
• EPS growth momentum should last through the remainder of 2003;
we forecast 2003 EPS to be W22,099, and 2004 EPS to decline by
38% to W13,657.
• IP growth and Won/Yen outlook are the main drivers for domestic
HRC prices. We expect average HRC price to fall by 5% in Won
terms while increasing by 2% in Dollar terms
• We forecast soft landing pricing scenarios in the key export
markets of Japan and China in 2004, despite expected growth in
demand there. We expect the average HRC export price to fall 7%.
• Medium-to-long-term steel consumption growth outlook in China
remains bright from a regional perspective, but the pace of
medium-term capacity growth is a key question mark.
We are assuming coverage of POSCO with a Neutral rating and a price target of
W156,000, based on our peak-trough median P/BV multiple of 0.9x set against our
2004E BVPS of W182,929.
POSCO should be seen as a cyclical stock within its traditional trading dynamics, in
our view. However, we also note that its world-class cost efficiency has led to more
than a healthy level of cash build-up that is threatening to erode its medium-long
term ROE profile. Accordingly, we believe the stock’s YTD P/BV valuation range of
0.5-0.9x, given our peak year assumptions for 2003E, reflects this concern in the
market, given the previous peak year trading range of 0.5-1.3x. Accordingly our
current price target is set at POSCO’s historical peak-trough median P/BV of 0.9x
against our 2004E BPS of W182,929.
Domestic pricing decisions are made on the basis of outlooks for industrial
production growth and the Won/Yen exchange rate. Given the new macro forecasts
by JP Morgan’s economics team, we believe there is likely to be a divergence in
2004E of average domestic HRC price in won and dollar terms. We are forecasting a
5% decline in the average domestic HRC price in Won terms, but a 2% rise of
average HRC price in dollar terms in 2004E.
Export pricing is influenced by trends in key export markets, which happen to be
Japan and China for POSCO. A weighted average outlook for price trends in those
markets point to a soft-landing scenario given our current macro-economic outlook
there, resulting in an 7% Y/Y decline in average HRC price in 2004E, though
demand itself should remain in positive territory in both economies.
Given our macro outlook, we expect the current year’s earnings momentum to last
through the remainder of the current calendar year, supported by a stronger currency
outlook. As POSCO is a net importer, it benefits the bottom line by a strong currency.
However, given our pricing outlook in both domestic and export markets for 2004E,
we are expecting a downward inflection in reported earnings.