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工商管理硕士(M B A )
学位论文
题目:电力市场化改革对大唐蒙西公司经营绩效
影响分析
学科门类:工商管理硕士(MBA )
研究方向:财务管理
研究生:黄炜
指导教师:晓芳
职称:教授
二○二○年六月
原创性声明
本人声明:所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。除
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究成果,也不包含为获得内蒙古财经大学及其他教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一
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学位论文作者签名(手写):日期:2020年6月8日
关于论文使用授权的说明
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学位论文作者签名(手写):指导教师签名(手写):
日期:2020年6月8日日期:2020年6月8日
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摘要随着我国电力市场化改革进程的不断深入,电力交易模式将从传统的电网企业对
电力统购统销的模式转变为市场化的多边交易模式,政府对风电等新能源发电企业的
上网电价补贴也将逐渐被取消。与火力和水力发电企业相比,风力发电企业的装机规
模小,稳定性差,所以电力市场化进程的加深将对风力发电企业的影响是最大的,最
直接的结果就是风电企业在政府补贴减少和多边交易规则的影响下营业收入以及企
业市场竞争力都会下降,这必将对企业的经营绩效产生极大的影响,对企业未来的发
展提出了严峻的挑战。
本文首先对电力市场化改革的背景和主要内容进行了介绍,从市场化定价、多边
交易模式和市场化准入机制三个方面阐述了本次电力市场化改革主要内容。同时,对
蒙西地区针对本次电力市场化改革所提出的配套措施进行了说明。
在此基础上,以大唐蒙西公司为案例,利用其2017-2019年财务报表,从盈利能
力、偿债能力、发展能力和营运能力四个方面分析电力市场化改革对大唐蒙西公司经
营绩效所产生的影响进行分析,分析结果显示了电力市场化改革从总体上降低了大唐
蒙西公司的经营绩效,受影响最大的是盈利能力和发展能力两个方面,对偿债能力的
影响不显著,而对营运能力则有正向的促进作用。
最后,针对电力市场化改革对大唐蒙西公司经营绩效影响的评价结果,结合蒙西
地区电力体制改革对风电企业的扶持办法以及相关规则,提出通过增加交易电量,降
低弃风率、扩大装机容量,增加销售收入、降低成本,提高效率的办法提高蒙西公司
的经营绩效,增加企业的竞争力。
关键词:电力市场化改革经营绩效多边交易绩效提升
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
With the deepening of China's electricity market-oriented reform process,the
traditional mode of electric power trading will be replaced by the market-oriented
multilateral trading mode by the traditional mode of power grid enterprises'unified
purchase and sale of electric power,and the government's feed in tariff subsidy for new
energy power generation enterprises such as wind power will be gradually cancelled.
Compared with thermal power and hydropower wind power enterprises,the installed scale
is small and the stability is poor.The deepening of power market process has the greatest
impact on wind power enterprises.The most direct result is that the operating income and
market competitiveness of wind power enterprises will decline under the influence of
government subsidies and multilateral trading rules,which will have a great impact on the
business performance of enterprises and the future of enterprises The development of the
company has put forward severe challenges.
First of all,this paper systematically combs the process of the three market-oriented
reforms of electric power,and believes that the latest reform of electric power market is
mainly carried out in the three aspects of electric power market-oriented pricing,
market-oriented trading mode and market-oriented access mechanism,which is the further
deepening of the first two market-oriented reforms,and is of great significance to the
complete marketization of electric power market.
Secondly,taking Datang Mengxi company as the analysis object,based on the
analysis of the current operation situation of Datang Mengxi company,using the
2017-2019financial statements,this paper analyzes the impact of the latest electricity
market-oriented reform on the operation performance of Datang Mengxi company from the
four aspects of profitability,debt paying ability,development ability and operation ability,
and uses the chromatography analysis method to analyze the operation performance of
Datang Mengxi company The performance of the company is evaluated.The evaluation
results show that the third electricity market-oriented reform has reduced the operating
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Abstract
performance of Datang Mengxi company in general,and the most affected are the
profitability and development ability,which has no significant impact on the solvency,but
has a positive role in promoting the operating capacity.
Finally,in view of the impact of power market reform on the operating efficiency of
Datang Mengxi company,combined with the supporting measures and relevant rules of
power system reform in Mengxi region for wind power enterprises,the paper puts forward
the measures to improve the operating performance of Mengxi company and increase the
competition of enterprises by increasing the trading power,reducing the wind
abandonment rate,expanding the installed capacity,increasing the sales revenue,reducing
the cost and improving the efficiency Struggle.
Key Words:Electricity market reform operation performance multilateral trading
Performance improvement
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