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MBA硕士论文_我国绿色创新效率区域差异性及成因研究DOC

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文本描述
摘要
在科技经济高速发展的今天,创新成为决定一个国家和地区经济长期持续
稳定增长的重要因素。传统意义上的创新在推动经济快速增长的同时,往往会带
来生态恶化、环境污染等一系列问题。集中力量发展绿色创新已经刻不容缓

绿色创新的关键问题是提高资源环境绩效,即通过提高资源利用效率的方式,降
低能源使用强度及污染物的排放。在我国,环境资源与创新资源都有限的情况
下,研究如何尽可能地以最少的投入获得最多的产提高环境与创新资源的利用
效率,即绿色创新效率,对于缓解资源不足、提升我国的可持续发展能力和区
域创新能力都具有重要的意义

本文通过对绿色创新理论和可持续发展理论的梳理与总结,阐述了绿色创
新效率的内涵,并以此为基础建立了绿色创新效率的评价指标体系。在引入能耗
和环境因素等指标的情况下,运用带有非期望产出的 SBM 模型测量 2009-2013
年我国各区域的绿色创新效率,通过对测度结果的分析,发现:我国各地区的
绿色创新效率值呈上升趋势,但是区域差异性明显,东部、中部、西部地区的
绿色创新效率值依次递减;环境规制和政府支持对绿色创新效率有正向直接效
应,其中环境规制的影响显著。因此,为了提升我国各区域的绿色创新效率,
需要加强环境规制,提高管理水平,采取差异化的创新支持政策,合理调整创
新资源投入

关键词: 绿色创新,区域创新效率,SBM 模型,环境规制II
Abstract
In today&39;s high-speed econom ic development,Innovation are becom ing the m ost important
decision factors in long-term steady economic growth. The tradition of technological innovation
hurts the environm ent while promoting rapid ec onomic growth. It has become essential to
concentrate on developing the green innovation. The key issue of green innovation is to improve the
performance of resources and environm ent, that is, to reduce the intensity of ener gy use and
pollutant emissions by the way of i mproving the efficiency of using resource. For China, the
environmental resources and innovative resources are limited. The study is important in order to get
the most output with m inimum capital investment and improve the efficiency of the environm ent
and innovation resources-- ignore the ef ficiency of regional green innovation. And it has
significance for the problem of resource scarcity and improving the regional technology innovation
ability.
Based on the theory of the sort of green innovation and summary, thesis describes the meaning
of green innovation efficiency, the concept of green innovation efficiency and establishes a green
innovation efficiency evaluation index system. By introducing the index of resource and
environmental cost factors , we estimate the green innovation efficiency of various China&39;s province
for the 5-year period(2009-2013) using SBM model. According to the research, we find that the
green innovation ef ficiency in our country is growing in the y ears 2009-2013 on the whole.
Moreover, there is a significant dif ference in the green innovation ef ficiency of regions show ing
from strong to weak gradient distribution from th e east, central, to west region. The Environm ental
regulation and govern ment support has po sitive impact on green innovatio n efficiency,
Environmental regulation has a significant im pact. Therefore, in order to enhance the green
innovation efficiency of different regions of Chin a, it is im portant to improve the environm ental
regulation policy, strengthen the green innovation capital investment and adopt different innovation
support policies among different regions.
Key words: Green innovation, Regional innovation efficiency, SBM model, environmental regulationIII
目录
第一章 绪论. 1
1.1 研究背景与研究意义........ 1
1.1.1 研究背景.1
1.1.2 理论价值.1
1.1.3 实践意义.2
1.2 国内外研究现状及评述.... 2
1.2.1 关于绿色创新的研究 ....2
1.2.2 关于区域创新效率的研究........6
1.2.3 研究现状评述...11
1.3 论文的研究内容与方法.. 12
1.3.1 研究目的...........12
1.3.2 研究方法...........12
1.4 论文的研究内容与框架.. 13
1.4.1 研究内容...........13
1.4.2 技术路线...........14
第二章 概念界定与理论回顾 ....... 16
2.1 相关概念辨析...... 16
2.1.1 绿色创新...........16
2.1.2 区域创新...........17
2.2 相关理论基础...... 18
2.2.1 可持续发展理论...........18
2.2.2 区域创新系统理论.......20
2.3 本章小结.. 23
第三章 理论模型及研究设计 ....... 24
3.1 绿色创新效率的内涵 ..... 24
3.2 绿色创新效率评价指标体系的建立...... 24
3.2.1 绿色创新效率评价指标体系建立的目标.....24
3.2.2 评价指标体系的构建原则...........
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