3.3.1确定安全生产风险点的识别范围..............................................11
3.3.2安全生产危险源辨识..................................................................11
4W公司自备电厂的安全生产风险评价...........................................................20
4.1W公司自备电厂的安全生产风险评价指标体系建立.........................20
4.1.1构建原则.......................................................................................20
4.1.2确定权重......................................................................................20
4.2.W公司自备电厂的安全生产风险评价过程........................................22
4.2.1安全生产风险评价流程...............................................................22
4.2.2实例：汽包水位计取压管打磨作业风险评价...........................37
5 W公司自备电厂的安全生产风险控制.......................................................... 38
5.1安全生产风险控制策略.........................................................................39
5.1.1安全生产风险分级.......................................................................39
5.1.2安全生产风险控制核心...............................................................40
5.2.安全生产风险管控措施.........................................................................40
5.2.1开展全方面风险辨识..................................................................40
5.2.2完善应急救援体系......................................................................40
5.2.3加强人员安全教育......................................................................41
5.2.4优化班组安全管理......................................................................42
5.2.5运用信息化技术助力风险管理..................................................43
5.2.6缴纳商业保险..............................................................................45
5.3.安全生产风险管控保障措施.................................................................45
5.3.1加强安全生产企业文化建设......................................................45
5.3.2完善绩效考核制度......................................................................46
5.3.3加大资源投入..............................................................................47
6结论与展望.......................................................................................................50
致谢..................................................................................................................53
参考文献..............................................................................................................54
原创性声明..................................................................................................56
II

摘要
最近几年，国内外发生了多起较大安全生产事故，导致了较大人员伤亡和财
产损失。与此同时，各项法律的颁布与实施，释放出企业必须依法经营、照章办
事的重要信号，尤其是绝不能逾越安全的红线！为有效适应日渐严峻的安全生产
形势和逐渐收紧的安全管理需要，企业不断完善安全管理体系和安全风险管控将
是一个必然趋势。电力企业特别是自备电厂安全生产风险管理探究对当前企业安
全生产风险管理特别有参考价值。本文以冶金企业自备电厂生产阶段的安全风险
管理为研究对象，结合自备电厂生产实际，系统的提出自备电厂设备设施、作业
条件、工作环境等安全风险管理的内容、目标与路径，突出事前危险源辨识与风
险评价、事中落实防控措施、事后总结与精进，最终实现生产风险控制和持续改
进目的。
综述，在安全管理方面，自备电厂的风险处置并非一劳永逸，必须对风险管
理进行全过程监控，及时判断风险应对措施是否有效，并不断识别新的风险，制
订新的应对措施，最终达到企业可持续发展，员工安全诉求充分满足的和谐局面。
关键词：发电厂；生产；安全；风险
III

Abstract
In recent years, there have been a number of major production safety accidents at home and
abroad, which have resulted in a large number of casualties and property losses. At the same time,
the promulgation and implementation of various laws, released enterprises must operate in
accordance with the law, by-the-book important signals, especially must not cross the red line of
safety! In order to adapt to the increasingly demanding situation of safety in production and
environmental protection, it is becoming increasingly clear that enterprises should establish a
sound safety management system. The exploration of safety production risk management in power
enterprises, especially in self-provided power plants, is of great reference value to current
enterprise safety production risk management. This paper takes the safety risk management in the
production stage of self-provided power plant of metallurgical enterprises as the research object,
combining with the production practice of self-provided power plant, the contents, objectives and
paths of safety risk management, such as equipment and facilities, working conditions and
working environment of self-contained power plants, are systematically put forward, finally
achieve the goal of production risk control and continuous improvement.
In the aspect of safety management, the risk disposal of self-provided power plant is not once
and for all, it is necessary to monitor the whole process of risk management, judge the
effectiveness of risk response measures in time, continuously identify new risks, and formulate
new response measures, finally achieves the enterprise sustainable development, the staff safety
appeal fully satisfies the harmonious situation.
Key Words: Power Plant; production; safety; risk
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