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MBA毕业论文_值共创视域下科技型中小企业知识服务研究-以PPG公司为例PDF

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党的十九大以来,我国经济由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,从“重视数量” 转向“提升质量”,从“规模扩张”转向“结构升级”,从“要素驱动”转向“创新 驱动”,科技型中小企业成为创新发展的重要主体和新的驱动引擎。同时知识经济带 来大量的知识需求,在科技型中小企业由“产值增长”向“价值驱动”转型过程中, 知识服务发挥着重要作用,既可以增加知识创新能力,又可以对外输出异质性知识。 但科技型中小企业建立知识服务模式、开展知识服务业务正处在初期探索阶段,存在 诸多挑战。科技型中小企业知识服务价值是实现其企业绩效,提升其竞争力。而实现 其知识服务价值除了需要积累知识资本,更需要科技型中小企业与其客户之间通过互 动参与达到价值共创。虽然关于知识服务的研究国内外己经形成了较为完整的理论体 系,但是从价值共创视角以科技型中小企业这一特殊群体作为研究对象探讨知识服务 的研宂却较为匮乏。 鉴于此,本文利用TSC理论,以科技型中小企业案例为研究对象,借助UCINET、 NETDRAW和NVIVO等工具,从多个维度对其知识服务的价值共创实现过程进行全面的 分析:在时间维度采用时间序列分析,探寻数据在时间上的规律;在空间维度采用社 会网络分析,对其客户和服务模式进行可视化展示;在内容维度,采用扎根理论编码 分析,通过三级扎根理论编码,归纳出双向需求诊断、价值主张契合、组织整合资源、 调整价值匹配、互动服务实现、价值共生共臝6个主范畴,构建了科技型中小企业价 值共创过程核心范式模型。基于该过程模型,提炼出知识服务价值共创的三个阶段, 最终构建价值共创下的科技型中小企业知识服务模型。研宄发现:(1)科技型中小 企业存在五种知识服务模式,并存在“线上+线下”的高效服务组合;(2)客户基本 可以分为被动型、主动型和忽略型三大类,作为精准服务和差异化服务的定位基础; (3)科技型中小企业知识服务价值共创的路径分为:起始阶段-互动阶段-实现阶段; (4)科技型中小企业知识服务存在“双向识别”“共同参与”“价值共赢”的知 识服务价值共创模型。论文最后根据研宄过程中发现的问题,总结了科技型中小企业 与知识服务客户价值共创对策。 关键词:价值共创;科技型中小企业;知识服务;TSC理论; ABSTRACT Sincethe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,China'seconomy hasshiftedfromastageofrapidgrowthtoastageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,from "attaches greatimportancetothequantity "to"im provequality 11?from"ex pansion "to ”upgrade”,from"element"to"innovationdriven"?SmallandMedium-sizedSci-tech EnterprisesbecomeanimportantsubjectofInnovativedevelopmentandanewdriving engine.Atthesametime,theknowledgeeconomybringsalargenumberofknowledge demands.Intheprocessofthetransformationfrom"outputvaluegrowth"to"valuedriven" ofSmallandMedium-sizedSci-techEnterprises,knowledgeserviceplaysanimportant role?whichcannotonlyincreasetheabilityofknowledgeinnovation,butalsoexport heterogeneousknowledge.However,theestablishmentofknowledgeservicemodeandthe developmentofknowledgeservicebusinessinSmallandMedium-sizedSci-tech Enterprisesareintheearlystageofexploration,andtherearemanychallengesforthem. ThevalueofSmallandMedium-sizedSci-techEnterprises1knowledgeserviceistorealize theirenterpriseperformanceandenhancetheircompetitiveness.Inadditionto accumulatingknowledgecapital,therealizationofitsknowledgeservicevaluealso requirestheinteractionbetweenSmallandMedium-sizedSci-techEnterprisesandtheir customerstoachievevalueco-creation.Althoughtheresearchonknowledgeservicehas formedarelativelycompletetheoreticalsystemathomeandabroad,researcheson knowledgeservicefromtheperspectiveofvalueco-creationandtakingthespecialgroup ofSmallandMedium-sizedSci-techEnterprisesastheresearchobjectarerelativelyscarce. Inthisthesis,TSCtheoryisusedtomakeacomprehensiveanalysisofthevalue co-creationandrealizationprocessofknowledgeservicesofsmallandmedium-sized technology-basedenterprisesbymeansoftoolssuchasUCINET;NETDRAWandNVIVO. Inthetimedimension,timeseriesanalysisisadoptedtoexplorethelawofdataintime;In thespatialdimension,socialnetworkanalysisisadoptedtovisualizeitscustomerand servicepatterns.Incontentdimension,usingthegroundedtheorycodinganalysis,through thetertiarygroundedtheorycoding,summarizessixmaincategories:diagnosis,two-way demandvaluepropositionfit,integrateresources,adjustvaluematching,interactiveservice implementation,valuesymbioticwin-winsituation,tobuildaSmallandMedium-sized Sci-techEnterprisescorevaluetocreateaprocessmodeloftheparadigm.Basedonthe processmodel,threestagesofknowledgeservicevalueco-creationareextracted,andthe knowledgeservicemodelofscienceandtechnologysmesundervalueco-creationisfinally constructed.Thefindingsareasfollows:(1)therearefiveknowledgeservicemodesin SmallandMedium-sizedSci-techEnterprisesandefficientservicecombinationsof"online +offline";(2)Customerscanbebasicallydividedintothreecategories:passive,activeand ignored,whichserveastiiepositioningbasisforaccurateserviceanddifferentiatedservice; (3)thepathsofknowledgeservicevalueco-creationofSmallandMedium-sizedSci-tech Enterprisesaredividedinto:initialstage—interactionstage ̄realizationstage;(4)Thereis aknowledgeservicevalueco-creationmodelof"two-wayidentification","mutual participation1'andMwin-winvalue *1.Finall y,accordingtotheproblemsfoundintheprocess ofresearch,thisthesissummarizesthecountermeasures