摘要 环境保护如何与出口贸易协调发展，是政府和企业一直探寻的课题。国内外 众多研究者，也分别尝试从行业污染程度的角度，来分析和研究环境 保护对出口 的影响，大部分研究成果都集中在污染密集型行业。本文从轻污染行业角度入手， 对体育用品行业进行分析求证，试图发现环境保护是否对其出口贸易产生影响， 如 果两者之间存在影响关系，将会是何种相关的关系。 针对这一研究目的，本文首先对国际贸易理论中的比较优势理论和国际竞争 力理论以及相关假说，进行定性理论分析。其次 ，运用因子分析法对环境保护政 策的强度进行测算，并以环保强度作为解释变量，运用OLS回归法，对环境保护 政策强度和体育用品出口之间的相关性进行定量实证研究。为了进 一步证明实证 的分析结果，本文选取L公司作为案例，辅以例证，进一步加深结果分析，最终 得出本文研究的结论： （1） 环境保护政策对体育用品出口具有一定程度的影响， 影响相对比较显著。 （2） 环境保护政策对体育用品出口的影响是正向的。环境保护政策促进了体育 用品出口企业的技术创新，出口产品结构的调整，高科技智能产品以及绿 色 环保产品出口的增加。 （3） 环境保护政策和体育用品出口是相互影响，相互促进的关系。环境保护提 升了体育用品的出口，体育用品企业盈利能力的增加，使其更有资金大力 投入环境保护，两者可以协调发展。 （4） 政府部门在环境保护和经济发展中都起到重要的引导和辅助的功能。 基于以上结论，本文分别从政府，企业和民众三个层面提出了相 应的建议和 对策。希望政府能够更好的因地制宜的制定合适的环境保护政策，从而更好的促 进企业的经济发展，同时企业也应从源头开始树立正确的环境保护观念和环境保 护文 化，加大自主研发力度，开发更多高新技术绿色产品，提高自身国际竞争力。 作为消费者，也应该树立绿色消费观念，营造绿色商品市场需求，引导企业生产 环保产品，创办具 有环保价值的绿色品牌。 关键词： 环境保护政策， 体育用品， 出口贸易， 环保影响 英文摘要 TITLE Impacts of environmental protection policies on exports of sporting goods in China ABSTRACT How to coordinate the relationship between environmental protection policies and growing of exports is a subject that the government and enterprises have been exploring. Many researchers at home and abroad have also tried to analyze and study the impacts of environmental protection policies on exporting from the perspective of industrial pollution degree. And most of the research achievements are concentrated in pollution- intensive industries. With a different perspective of light pollution industry, this paper analyzes and verifies the sporting goods industry, trying to find out whether environmental protection policies have an impact on its exports trade, and if there is an impact relationship between the two, what the relevant relationship will be. In view of above research purpose, this paper firstly carries on the qualitative theoretical analysis to the international trade related comparative advantage theory and international competitiveness theory and related hypothesis. Secondly, the strength of environmental protection policies was measured by factor analysis, and the strength of environmental protection policies was taken as one of the explanatory variables, and the correlation between the strength of environmental protection policies and the exports of sporting goods was quantitatively and empirically studied by OLS regression method. In order to further prove the empirical analysis results, this paper selected company L as a supplement of example, to further demonstrate the analysis results, and finally reached the conclusions of this study as below: (1) Environmental protection policies have certain of impact on the exports of sporting goods, and the impact is relatively significant. (2) The impact of environmental protection policies on the exports of sporting goods is positive. The environmental protection policies have promoted the technological 英文摘要 innovation of sporting enterprises, and improved their exports product structure, also increased the exports of high-tech intelligent products and green products of sporting industry (3) The relationship between environmental protection policies and sporting goods exports is reciprocity and they mutual influence and promote for each other. Environmental protection policies have promoted the exports of sporting goods, and the increase in the profitability of sporting goods enterprises has made them more able to invest in environmental protection. The two can develop in a coordinated way. (4) Government plays an important role in guiding and supporting environmental protection and economic development. Base on above conclusions, this paper puts forward corresponding Suggestions and countermeasures from three principle parts of government, enterprises and the public. The government should make appropriate environmental policies to local conditions, so as to promote the development of the enterprise efficiently. The enterprise also should set up correct concept of environmental protection and environmental protection culture from the source begining, and strengthen on their own technology research and development, develop more high-tech products with high value to improve their international competitiveness. As consumers, we should also establish the concept of green consumption, create market demands for green goods, guide enterprises to produce environmental products, and establish green brands with environmental protection value. KEYWORDS：Environmental protection policies， Sporting goods， Exports trade， Environmental impacts 目录 目 录 第一章 导论 ............................................ 1 第一节 研究背景及意义 ........................................ 1 一、研究背景 ....................................................... 1 二、研究意义 ....................................................... 1 三、研究目的 ....................................................... 2 第二节 研究的内容和方法 ...................................... 2 一、研究内容 ....................................................... 2 二、研究方法 ....................................................... 3 第三节 研究思路和框架 ........................................ 3 一、研究思路 ....................................................... 3 二、研究框架 ....................................................... 4 第四节 创新点与不足 .......................................... 5 一、本文可能的创新点 ............................................... 5 二、不足 ........................................................... 5 第二章 文献综述 ........................................ 6 第一节 国外研究现状 .......................................... 6 第二节 国内研究现状 .......................................... 7 第三节 环境保护政策对中国出口贸易影响的理论基础 ............... 8 第三章 环境保护政策对中国出口贸易的影响 ............... 11 第一节 环境保护政策对中国出口贸易影响的机理分析 .............. 11 二、技术创新效 应 .................................................. 12 三、贸易结构效应 .................................................. 13 四、市场准入效应 .................................................. 14 第二节 环境保护政策对中国出口贸易影响的现状分析 .............. 16 一、环境保护政策对中国出口贸易成本的 影响 ........................... 16 二、环境保护政策对中国出口贸易技术创新的影响 ....................... 18 三、环境保护政策对中国出口贸易商品结构的影响 ....................... 20 四、环境保护政策对中国出口贸易市场准入的影响 ....................... 23 目录 第四章 环境保护政策对中国体育用品出口的影 响............ 24 第一节 中国环境保护的现状 ................................... 24 一、环境保护的投入 ................................................ 24 二 、环境保护政策的完善............................................. 25 三、环境保护治理效果 .............................................. 26 第二节 中国体育用 品出口贸易的现状 ............................ 28 一、体育用品的界定 ................................................ 28 二、体育用品出口的现 状............................................. 28 三、体育用品出口面临的问题 ......................................... 35 第三节 环境保护政策对中