文本描述
伴随着经济全球化,我国人力资源成本逐步上升是企业面临的事实。人力资 源作为企业的重要资源,是企业参与竞争的基础。“人”的使用是有成本的,包 括获得成本、开发成本、使用成本、保障成本和离职成本等。作为智力密集型的 建筑设计行业,企业创造价值的主要生产要素是人力资源。人力资源成本是建筑 设计企业的主要营业成本,人力资源成本管理成为企业成本管理中最重要的成本 管理。 新经济时代,对于以“人”为主要生产资源的设计行业,人力资源成本管理 不再局限于财会角度的、静态的、传统意义上的人力资源成本管理,更多需要从 动态的、系统的、战略性的思维来管理,并使人力资源成本管理与企业发展战略 相适配。本文以AB设计公司为研究对象,运用相关理论分析法、比较分析法、 案例分析法相结合的方法,对AB设计公司战略人力资源成本管理进行研究,找 出AB设计公司人力资源成本管理中存在的问题,并通过战略分析,提出AB设计 公司差异化发展战略的想法,结合人力资源成本管理中存在的问题,找到战略人 力资源成本管理的解决方法。战略人力资源成本管理,不是追求企业的短期利益 的行为,而是一种长远的成本管理目标。 战略人力资源成本管理,核心是用战略思维来认识人力资源成本管理的重要 性,不是单纯降低人力资源成本,而是理顺成本发生要素,控制低效的成本,适 当增加有效的人力资源成本,提升企业的竞争力,实现企业和员工价值的增值。 这对AB设计公司改进人力资源成本管理具有指导和借鉴意义。 关 键 词,建筑设计,战略管理,人力成本,战略人力资源成本管理 论文类型,应用研究浙江工业大学硕士学位论文 AB 设计公司战略人力资源成本管理研究 II RESERCH ON STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE COST MANAGEMENT OFAB DESIGN COMPANY ABSTRACT With the economic globalization, the constantly rising cost of human resources is an undeniable fact. As important resource of the enterprise, human resource is the basis for the enterprise to participate in the competition. The use of people has costs, including acquisition cost, development cost, use cost, security cost and turnover cost, etc. As intelligence -intensive design industry, the main production resource for enterprises to create value is human resource, human resource cost is the main managing cost of design enterprises, human resource cost management has become the most important cost management in the cost management of design enterprises. In the new economic era, for the design industry of the ‘people’as the main production resources, human resources cost management is no more limited in static from the perspective of accounting and traditional sense of the human resource cost management, more and more by means of dynamic, systematic and strategic thinking to achieve management, also adapting the human resources cost management and enterprise development strategy. Based on AB design company as the research object, this paper combining the related theory of use methods, comparative analysis, theoretical analysis and case analysis method, studding AB Design Company’s cost management of strategic human resource, finding out the problems of AB Design Company’s cost management of strategic human resource, and through strategic analysis, given AB Design Company differentiation development strategy. Combined with the cost management of human resources, proposed the solution of strategic human resource cost management. The strategic human resource cost management, is not to pursue short-term interests of the enterprise, but to purse long-term interests. The core of strategic human resource cost management is to know the importance of human resource cost management from the perspective of strategic thinking, not purely reduce the cost of the human resource ,but straighten out cost generating elements, control the inefficient cost, increase efficient cost of the human resource ,promote competitiveness of the enterprise , realize the value-added of enterprises and employees. It has general guidance and reference significane for the human resource cost management ofAB design company. KEYWORDS, Architectural Design; Strategic Management;Human Cost; Strategic Human Resource Cost Management TYPE OF THESIS: Application Research浙江工业大学硕士学位论文 AB 设计公司战略人力资源成本管理研究 III 目 录 1 绪论..........................................................................................................1 1.1 选题背景.............................................................................................................1 1.2 研究的目的和意义.............................................................................................1 1.3 国内外文献综述.................................................................................................2 1.3.1 战略管理理论............................................................................................2 1.3.2 人力资源成本管理理论............................................................................3 1.3.3 战略人力资源成本管理............................................................................5 1.4 研究的内容、方法和框架安排........................................................................6 1.4.1 研究内容....................................................................................................6 1.4.2 研究方法....................................................................................................7 1.4.3 论文框架....................................................................................................7 1.5 本文的主要创新点.............................................................................................8 2 战略人力资源成本管理的一般框架.....................................................9 2.1 战略人力资源成本管理的内涵.........................................................................9 2.1.1 战略和传统人力资源成本管理的比较分析.............................................9 2.1.2 战略人力资源成本管理的主要内容.......................................................10 2.1.3 战略人力资源成本管理的主要思想和特征...........................................10 2.1.4 战略人力资源成本管理的目标...............................................................12 2.2 战略人力资源成本管理的主要环节和方法..................................................12 2.2.1 战略人力资源成本管理的主要环节.......................................................12 2.2.2 战略人力资源成本管理的方法...............................................................16 2.3 战略人力资源成本管理实施的条件..............................................................17 2.4 战略人力资源成本管理的应用范围..............................................................18 3 AB 设计公司人力资源成本管理问题分析..........................................19 3.1 建筑设计行业介绍..........................................................................................19 3.1.1 行业概况...................................................................................................19 3.1.2 行业特点...................................................................................................20 3.1.3 行业发展前景...........................................................................................21 3.2 AB 设计公司人力资源成本管理现状.............................................................21 3.2.1 公司的人力资源结构分析.......................................................................22 3.2.2 公司的组织结构和经营模式...................................................................24 3.2.3 公司人力资源的主要成本构成...............................................................26 3.3 AB 公司和其它设计公司人力资源成本比较分析.........................................27浙江工业大学硕士学位论文 AB 设计公司战略人力资源成本管理研究 IV 3.3.1 同行业公司人力资源成本比较分析.......................................................27 3.3.2 同比分析结论...........................................................................................30 3.4 AB 设计公司人力资源成本管理问题分析.....................................................32 3.4.1 公司人力资源结构不合理.......................................................................32 3.4.2 人力资源的成本管理不科学...................................................................32 3.4.3 公司缺乏