摘要 随着国际上单点系泊技术的不断发展,其在建设成本!作业安全性!操作成 本!作业效率等方面的优势越来越明显的表现出来面对国际上单点技术,尤其 是CALM型单点系统的广泛应用,我国大陆的发展相对滞后 本文首先介绍了CALM系统的配置及优越性,结合茂名石化CALM系统运营 15年的成功经验,通过对渤海经济圈的钻石级港口-一曹妃甸港区的实际调研, 包括港区现有水工设施的介绍以及未来20年原油吞吐量和到港船型的预测,对 CALM系统建设必要性进行分析,并通过对比CALM系统相对传统码头的优势, 理论上得出用CALM系统取代预留30万吨级原油码头泊位是利大于弊的最后通 过对曹妃甸港区自然条件可行性和CALM型单点系泊系统技术可行性进行分析, 包括曹妃甸港区的水文气象条件!地质地貌特征以及CALM型单点系泊技术的发 展现状,并运用模糊综合评价法对曹妃甸港区建设CALM系统的环境可行度进行 评价,得出曹妃甸港区是可以并且适合建设悬链式锚腿系泊系统的 本文理论联系实际,依据美国船级社((RulesForBuildingandelassingsingle PointMoorings6<1996)和我国国家石油和化学工业局制定的5单点系泊装置建造 与入级规范6(2000)的研究内容!项目和方法,从经济性和安全性角度考虑,对 曹妃甸港区CALM系统可行性建设进行初步研究,旨在推进我国CALM型单点系 泊系统在国内的应用进程 关键词:进程;可行性;单点系泊;曹妃甸港区;模糊综合评价法英文击所要 AbstraCt WhiletheteehniqueofsinglePointmooringkeePsdeveloPingallthetime,its advantages,ineludingeonstruetioneosts,oPeratingsafety,oPeratingcosts,oPerating effieieney,areshowninereasinglyobvious.AsintemationalSPMteehnique,esPeeially forCALMteehnique,beingwidelyused,itdevelopseomparativelyslowinChina. ThisartielefirstlyintrodueestheeonfigurationandsuPeriorityofCALMsystem. Afteraetuallyresearehingonthediamond一elassPortofBohaiSeaeeonomieeircle 一CaofeidianPortarea,includingtheintroduetionofexistingfaeilitiesandtheforeeast oferudeoilthroughPutandarrivalshiPt冲e,analysis15takenonbuildingneeessityof theCALMsystem.CALMsystemrePlaeingwithreserved30milliontonserude011 berth15morebenefitthanmaladyintheoretiealmethodbyeomParingCALMsystemto traditionalterminal.Finally,byanalyzingthefeasibilityofCaofeidianPortnatural eonditionsandCALMteehnique,ineludinghydrometeorologicaleondition,geomorphie featuresofCaofeidianPortanddeveloPingstatusofCALMteehnique,CALMsystem15 fittobebuiltinCaofeidianPortareaafterfuzzyeomPrehensiveevaluationmethod beingtakentoevaluateenvironmentfeasibilityofCALMsystem. TheartieleintegratestheorywithPraetiee,FromtheeeonomyandsafetyPointof view,Preliminarystudy15eonduetedontheCALMsystemfeasibilityofCaofeidian Portareaaeeordingtoresearch,Projeetsandmethodsof/RulesForBuildingand ClassingSinglePointMoorings(1996)ofABSand/RulesForBuildingandClassing 5inglepointMoorings0(2000)ofNationalChemiealandpetroleumIndustryBureau. ThePaper15designedtoadvaneeaPPlieationProeessofCALMsysteminChina Keywords:Proeess;Feasibility;SinglePointMooring;CaoFeidianPortArea; FuzZyComPrehensiveEvaluationMethod 犷}8录 目录 第1章绪论...........................................................,.............................................1 1.1研究背景.........................................................................................,.......1 1.2国内外研究现状及存在问题.......................................................................1 1.2.1国内外研究现状..................................,........................................1 1.2,2存在问题.............................................................................................2 1.3研究的主要内容和方法...............................................................................3 第2章CALM系统的优势及其环境评价方式.......................................................5 2.1CALM系统的简介.......................................................................................5 2.2CALM系统的组件............,................................................................6 2.2.1浮筒壳体....,..................................................................................7 2.2.2转盘系统..........................................................,............................8 2.2.3锚泊系统.........................................................................................8 2.2.4输油管系.............................................................................,.........9 2.2.5管汇基盘.................................................,.....................................9 2.2.6水下软管和漂浮软管.............................-.................................9 2.2.7系泊缆二,............................................................,..........................n 2.3CALM系统的优越性...........................................,................................11 2.3.1CALM系统特点................................................................................n 2.3.2CALM系统与传统码头的比较...........,.................................12 2.4CALM系统环境评价方式.........................................,.........................14 第3章曹妃甸港区CALM系统建设必要性分析...,.....,..........................17 3.1港口现状.....................................................................................................17 3.2曹妃甸港区已建及在建水工工程情况...,...........................................18 3.3港区吞吐量预测.....,.,.............,.....,...........................................19 3.4到港船型预测.............................................................................................21 3.4.1世界油船现状及发展趋势.,......................................................,21 3.4.2到港船型预测...................................................................................23 3.5CALM系统建设必要性...,.........,...................................................25 第4章CALM系统建设可能性分析.....................................................................27 4.1拟建工程可行位置....................................................................................27 4.2拟建工程规模............................................................................................27 4.3拟建工程海域自然条件可行性分析.................................,........28 4.3.1拟建工程地理位置..................................................,...........,28 4.3.2拟建工程水域环境情况...................................................................28 4.3.3拟建工程水域环境可行度的模糊综合评价..........,..................39 4.4CALM型单点系泊技术可行性分析.........................................................45 第5章研究结论与展望.................................................,.,...........................47目录 5.1研究结论.....................................................................................................47 5.2研究展望.....................................................................................................47