摘要 随着全球化经济的发展趋势,国际化的物流公司利用现代化的信息技术进一 步整合了物流网络,降低了物流成本而中国物流业遇到了前所未有的挑战和机 遇,尽管随着我国经济的快速发展和增长,物流产业也得到了长足的发展,但是 根据中国采购与联合会统计分析,2003年社会物流总成本占社会物流总量的比 重的250k左右,占GDP的比重21%左右,比1999年24%下降了3个百分点但是 与世界发到国家占有总成本在10%左右相比较,还有很大空间针对我国物流产 业存在多!小!弱!慢的局面,国内企业希望通过整合社会资源,实现我国物流 产业的快速稳步的发展,将运输!仓储!包装!金融!保险等系列的物流活动整 合为一个整体,解决当前物流产业急需解决的问题 基于国内外物流发展趋势的研究和总结的基础上,通过对国内目前己建立的 物流信息平台市场!技术应用分析,在国内物流企业信息化尚未普及的条件下, 国内物流信息市场具有巨大的发展空间通过公司一年多的调研,认为可以建立 一个基于汇集大量车源!货源!交易等的开放性平台,以此降低公路运输车辆空 载率,以降低企业运营成本,同时,确保各参与主体的诚信资质,使信息的真实 有效性得到保障通过对平台信息的收集!评估,合理开发!利用现有运输及配 送能力,优化资源配置,提高合作各方运营能力,充分发挥创造利润中心的作用 而且,物流信息平台作为独立第三方物流信用信息提供者,以强大的系统网 络为支持,以收集!整理!记录大量参与主体交易信用信息为载体,通过系统信 息连接,为货主!物流公司!货运公司和司机等交易主体进行信息联动服务,成 为可以为政府部门提供信息数据的平台建立参与主体间信用信息桥梁,使信息 得到快速响应!信息对称流通!增高市场透明度!降低物流成本!提高服务质量, 通过诚信评级保障行业信用制度有条不紊的发展,促进场内和场外交易借助平台 有序进行,提高全社会资源使用效率 为国内众多的中小企业解决没有信用评级评估的融资问题,可以大大降低国 内以公路运输为主物流企业空载率,降低企业风险!交易成本,进而降低整体运 营成本通过对市场宏观环境!竞争对手的分析!现代物流信息技术和市场的可 行性及风险防范分析,表明这个项目具有市场运作的可行性广东工业大学工商管理硕士学位报告 关键词:物流信息平台第三方物流第四方物流供应链物流金融 公路运输AbstraCt Abstraet AlongwiththedeveloPmenttrendoftheglobalizationeconomy,thelogisties eomPanyoftheintemationalizationmadeuseofthemoderninformationtechniqueto furtherintegratethelogistiesnetwork,loweringthelogistieseostAndtheChinese logistiesindustrymettheunPreeedentedchallengeandoPPortunities,thoughalong withthefastdeveloPmentoftheoureountryeeonomyandgrowth,thelogistics industryalsogotthesubstantialdeveloPment,butbuyanduniteandwouldstatisties theanalysisaceordingtoChina,thesoeiallogisticstotaleostaeeountedfor25%of thesPeeificweightofsoeiallogistiestotalamountin2003or50,haveGDP21%of sPeeifieweightor50,eomPared24%todeseend3PereentagePointsin1999.But deliverthenationwithworldtooccuPythetotalcostor50eomParein10%,stillhave theverybigsPaee.Aimattheoureountrythelogistiesindustryexisteneemany,small, weakandslowsituation,theloealbusinessenterprisehoPestoPasstointegratethe soeialresource,carryingoutthefastandsteadydeveloPmentofthelogistiesindustry ofourcountry,Paekingeonveyanee,warehouse,finance,insuraneeete.thelogisties aetivityintegrationoftheseries15awhole,resolvetheeurrentlogisticsindustryto needtheProblemforresolveurgently. Basedonthefoundationofresearehandsummaryofthedomestieand intemationallogistiesdeveloPmenttrend,throughtheanalysisofthelogisties informationPlatformmarketandtechniqueapPlieationwhichhavealreadybeen builduPcurrentlyinthedomestie,undertheeonditionthatloeallogistiesbusiness enterpriseinformation一basedhaven,tmakewidelyavailable,thelocallogistics informationmarkethasahugedeveloPmentsPace.Throughtheinvestigationwhieh theeomPanyhasheldformorethanoneyear,aoPeningterraee15eonsideredtobeset uP,withagreatdealofcarsouree,soureeandtrade.thisterracewilllowerthe hlghwayconveyanceemPtyvehiclerate,andredueetheoPerationcost,atthesame time,insurethenaturaltrustworthinessintelligeneeofthePartieiPateeorpus,makethe trueusefulnessofinformationgetaguarantee.Throughtheinformationeolleetion, evaluate,reasonabledeveloPment,andmakeuseofanexistingeonveyaneeand90 togetherwiththeabilityofsend,exeelleneiestheresoureesalloeation,imProvethe abilityofdifferentasPectsofeorporation,andfullyexPressthefunetionoftheProfits 勺广东工业大学工商管理硕士学位报告 CCfltCf. And,thelogistiesinformationterraeeeonduetandaetionsindePendeneethethird squarethelogisticsrePutationinformationPromoter,takeStrongsystemnetworkas thesuPPort,takeeolleet,tidyinguP,reeordingtoParticiPatetheeorpusbargain rePutationinformationingreatquantitiesastoearrythebody,Passthesystem informationeonjunetion,tradetheeorPustoearryontheinformationtomovethe servieefortheownerofgoods,logistiescomPany,thefreighttransPortationcomPany anddriverete.,becomeeanProvidetheterraeeoftheinformationdataforthe governmentseetion.BuilduPPartieiPatingarePutationofeorpusinformationbridge, makeinformationgetresPondtoquiekly,theinformation15symmetrytocireulate, inereasethehighmarketelarity,lowerthelogisticseostandraisetheservieequantity, PassingtheorderlydeveloPmentofthetrustworthinessratingguaranteeProfession rePutationsystem,PromotingfieldaskedforhelPwithadiPlomaeyeasilytheterraee eontainPrefaeeearryon,raisethewholesocialresoureeusageeffieiency. Fortheeountryinsidenumerousmediumsmallbusinessenterprisesresolvethe marginProblemofhavenorePutationratingvaluation,eanlowerthedomestie eonsumedlywithhighwayeonveyanceforthemainlogistiesbusinessenterprisegets emPtytoearrytherate,loweringthebusinessenterpriseriskandtradingthecost,then loweringthewholeluckcamPeost. PossibilityandrisksthatPasstheanalysistothemacroseoPieenvironment,rivalof market,themodernlogistiesinformationteehniqueandmarketsguardagainstthe risks,allexPressingthatthisitem15viable. Keywords:logistiesinformationPlatform,thethirdPartylogisties,theforthParty logisties,suPPlyehain,logistiesfinanee,highwaytransPort目录 目录 摘要二00000.//...............0二/.00/..0/.00.00./................../.000/0...,00..I ABSTRACT.00二0,0..,/0二0/..,0,/,/.............../..................................I q.下二1nV目录./.,//........0二/00二/.0000二/..0二/,/,0,0二0.....0,0/0.,0.00,000 CONTENTS.............................................................................夕0.................... 第一章绪论........00000.0.,0二0./,0..,0二/.000二00./..,000,0二0.00...9 1.1选题背景和意义.............................................................................................9 1.1.1选题的背景.............................................................................................9 1.1.2选题意义...............................................................................................10 1.2本课题的目标!研究方法和主要研究内容...............................................n 1.2.1本课题的目标..............................................................................#n 1.2.2本课题研究方法..............................................#n 1.2.3主要研究内容......................................................................,...........12 1.3报告结构......................................................................................................12 第二章物流产业现状及前景分析.000二000./二00二0/000二00.,0.0二0,00000.0二/.13 2.1物流产业现状...................................................................................#13 2.1.1物流业发展现状...................................................................................13 2.1.2物流业信用信息建设现状...................................................................14 2.1.3物流金融发展现状...............................................................................巧 2.2国外物流业发展现状...........................................................................16 2.2.1美国物流市场发展现状.......................................................................16 2.2.2欧洲物流产业的发展...........................................................................17 2.2.3政府推动下日本的物流.......................................................................18 2.3物流业存在的问题........................................#18 2.3.1观念意识落后,商业诚信环境缺失...................................................18 2.3.2物流服务单一,方式少.......................................................................19 2.3.3标准化不足,物流成本高...............