水利风景区在旅游业在我国正在蓬勃发展，它已经被列入了国家重要产业之一，因 此此类产业发展也成为游客们消费的首要选择，同时也面临现实中需要着重重视的资源 保护和旅游发展之间会产生的矛盾关系，本文以此作为研究重点之一，对社会经济发展 和生态等各方面需要如何协调发展做了进一步的探讨，使风景区建设开发成为具备长远 性发展的项目之一。 风景区开发建设中总会遇到一些难以解决的问题，甚至于影响到生态的平衡；有的 则是国内众多的水利风景区景观被同质化，没有各自凸显的特色。这些都是水利风景区 旅游开发进程中的严重阻碍，所以需要怎样才能更有效合理去开发水利风景区怎样使 水利风景区景观发展出具有特色的景观产品设计怎样保障景区的可持续发展性？ 本文通过洋县金沙湖水利风景区，来分析该地区的旅游平台会对景区资源造成何种 影响，并怎样更好的去推广跟实施，去不断完善我们国家的风景名胜景区在建设上的一 些参考。 本文由四个部分来组成： 第一个是绪论部分，阐述笔者对报告研究上的选题目的及意义，介绍了水利风景区 的研究方法和相关的内容。 第二个则是关于国内外在水利风景区上的研究话题，主要包括水利风景区在国内和 国外景观旅游产品设计上的发展情况、水利风景区的资源分类、功能和相关理论指导。 第三部分是对洋县金沙湖水利风景区规划中的分析研究，主要针对项目概况总结其 旅游资源的特色，再进行 SWOT 的分析，景观旅游产品设计分析、金沙湖风景区的建 设性规划研究，分别从设计定位、以及景观旅游产品设计的要素及规划重点方面进行介 绍。 第四部分是结论与讨论，探讨景区在改造和提升上的一些建议。 关键词：水利风景区；风景资源开发；景观旅游产品设计；可持续发展YANG COUNTY GOLDEN SAND LAKES WATER RECREATION AREACONSSTRUCTIVE FEASIBILITY RESEARCH ABSTRACT Water conservancy scenic ar ea in tourism is booming in china,meanwhile it has been included in one of our country’ s important industries.Therefore this kind of industries’ development becomes the primary option that tourists to choose.At the same time,it faced the contradiction we should pay more attention to between the protection of natural resources and development of tourism.The essay begins with this focus,making a further study about how to coordinate the devolopment of social economic and ecologic aspects so that the devlopment of scenic area could became one of the long-term development projects. We are confronted with some difficult problems in development of scenic area, even this problems influence the ecologic banlance; and some were hom ogenized by m any water conservancy scenic area in chin a, with no ch aracteristics.And all of these obs tructed the development process of WCSA.So, how to develop the WCSA effectively;how to make water landscape scenic development with a distinctive product design;how to protect the sustainable development of thisThis essay analyzes which kind of influences would taken to scenic resources by the region’s tourism platform ,for exa mple YangXian country’s JinShahu WCSA.And how to promote effectively,to constantly improve our country’s constraction of scenic area. The essay is composed of 4 parts: The first is Introduction which states wr iter’s purpose and signi ficance on selecting topics in the thesis,and This paper introduces the re search methods and related contents of WCSA. The second is topics about domestic and international WCSA,including the development of scenic tourism products’ design、the classification and function about WCSA’s resources and related theoretical guidances. The third part is the analysis of Y angXian JinShahu WCSA ’s design.Mainly to summraize the features of its tourism resources,and analyzes with SWOT,and so on.At the last, this paper introduces the planning focus,design ing position and the elem ents of landscape tourism product design.The last part is the conclusion and discu ssion. To explore some of the recommendations in the transformation and upgrading of the scenic areas. KEYWORDS：water conservancy scenic area(WCSA),development of landscape resources,design of landscape tourism product,sustainable development目 录 第一章 绪论............................................................................................................................1 1.1 研究背景.......................................................................................................................1 1.1.1 水利风景区旅游业的发展趋势.........................................................................1 1.1.2 水利风景区景观规划研究的必要性.................................................................2 1.1.3 多元化旅游产品发展的切实需要.....................................................................3 1.2 研究目的及意义...........................................................................................................3 1.2.1 理论意义.............................................................................................................4 1.3 相关基础理论的研究...................................................................................................4 1.3.1 水景设计类型及分类.........................................................................................4 1.3.2 园林景观理水的设计手法与设计原则.............................................................5 1.3.3 水景的意境——水性生情、借自然之形、意境的创造................................7 1.3.4.湖泊静水景观与工程设计............................................... 1.3.5 园林水面景观实例...........................................................................................10 1.3.6 设计依据及原则...............................................................................................11 1.4 报告的研究内容与方法.............................................................................................12 1.4.1 研究思路及技术路线.......................................................................................12 1.4.2 研究内容...........................................................................................................13 1.4.3 研究方法..........................................................................................................14 第二章 国内外研究概况......................................................................................................15 2.1 国外研究进展.............................................................................................................15 2.1.1 国外水利风景区研究.......................................................................................15 2.1.2 国外水利风景区景观旅游产品设计...............................................................15 2.2 国内研究综述.............................................................................................................15 2.2.1 国内水利风景区研究.......................................................................................15 2.2.2 国内水利风景区景观旅游产品设计...............................................................16 2.2.3 河湖型水利风景区的资源特色.......................................................................16 2.2.4 水利风景区发展现状.......................................................................................17 2.2.5 水利风景区发展景观问题成因分析...............................................................19 2.2.6 水利风景区景观资源分类及社会功能...........................................................20 2.2.7 水利风景区景观规划的相关理论指导..........................................................22 第三章 洋县金沙湖水利风景区规划设计研究................................................................24 83.1 项目概况.....................................................................................................................24 3.1.1 地理位置（图 3-1）.........................................................................................24 3.1.2 气候条件...........................................................................................................24 3.1.3 规划范围（图 3-2）.........................................................................................25 3.2.景区 SWOT 分析........................................................................................................25 3.2.1 开发优势...........................................................................................................25 3.2.2 水利旅游产品景观设计的类型.......................................................................29 3.2.3 开发劣势...........................................................................................................34 3.2.4 发展机遇...........................................................................................................34 3.2.5 挑战...................................................................................................................35 3.3.项目现状条件.............................................................................................................35 3.4 案例相关研究分析....................................................................................................36 3.4.1 旅游产品的概念...............................................................................................36 3.4.2 水利风景区景观旅游产品构建分析...............................................................37 3.4.3 旅游客源分析...................................................................................................38 3.5.金沙湖水利风景区建设性规划研究.........................................................................38 3.5.1 设计定位...........................................................................................................38 3.5.2 市场定位...........................................................................................................39 3.5.3 规划原则（图 3-15）.......................................................................................40 3.5.4 设计要素...........................................................................................................41 3.5.5 规划重点...........................................................................................................42 第四章 结论与讨论................................................................................................................45 4.1 文章主要创新点........................................................................................................45 4.1.1 特色提升及其改造...........................................................................................45 4.2.结论.............................................................................................................................45