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- I- 摘要 面对激烈的市场竞争,我国企业在发展过程中越发注重加强提升管理质量,且 在具体管理实践中引入绩效考核已经成为常态,不过,基于诸多因素的影响所致, 绩效考核效果仍与企业预期管理效果存在较大差距。HBCY 集团是一家大型国有企 业,该集团在发展规模上呈不断扩张态势,但在这过程中却出现一些不良问题即员 工满意度下降、关键人才接连流失与工作效率下降等。如何有效解决这些问题并促 进集团实现良性发展,这关系到集团的未来生存发展。引入绩效考核并发挥其有效 作用,对解决该问题极为有益。 本文首先对绩效考核的研究背景和研究意义进行了阐述,通过不同学者的研究 阐述了国内外绩效考核研究现状,介绍了本文的研究方法和内容。 其次,对绩效考核概念及相关理论进行梳理与分析,总结归纳出目前常用的绩 效考核方法,并分析这些不同考核方式各自存在的利与弊,为下一步分析 HBCY 集 团员工绩效考核打下基础。 再次,借助问卷调查法对 HBCY 集团员工绩效考核的现状以及存在的问题进行 了分析,找出存在的主要问题,并通过进一步分析得出存在这些问题的主要原因。 通过关键绩效指标法、平衡记分卡以及 360 度绩效考核法等对 HBCY 集团员工绩效 考核体系进行优化设计,同时分析了绩效考核体系优化后的特点。 最后,本文提出通过营造良好的绩效考核氛围、建立绩效考核培训机制、完善 考核计划上报及审核制度、优化绩效薪酬分配制度、建立绩效考核管理系统等保障 措施来确保绩效考核体系有效运行。 关键词: HBCY 集团;企业管理;绩效考核管理;员工绩效考核燕山大学工商管理硕士学位论文 -II- Abstract Facing the increasingly fierce market competition, domestic enterprises pay more attention to improving management quality in the process of development, and introduce performance appraisal into specific management practice has become normal. However, due to the existence and influence of many factors,the effect of performance appraisal still lags far behind the expected management effect of enterprises. HBCY Group is a large state-owned enterprise. It is expanding in scale, but in this process, there are some bad problems, such as the decline of employee satisfaction, the successive loss of key talents and the decline of work efficiency. How to effectively solve these problems and promote the group to achieve sound development is related to the survival of the group and even the future. The introduction of performance appraisal and its effective role are very helpful to solve this problem. Firstly, this paper expounds the research background and research significance of performance appraisal, it describes the current situation of performance appraisal research at home and abroad by studying different scholars, and Introduces the research methods and contents of this paper. Secondly, the paper combs and analyses the concept and theory of performance appraisal, and summarizes the commonly used performance appraisal methods, it also analyses the advantages and disadvantages of these different appraisal methods, and sets a foundation for the next step in analyzing the performance appraisal of HBCY Group. Thirdly, with the help of questionnaire survey method, the current situation of staff performance appraisal in HBCY group, as well as the existing problems are analyzed, and through further analysis, the main reasons for these problems are obtained. It adopts method such as key performance indicators method, Balanced Scorecard and 360-degree performance appraisal method, optimized the performance evaluation system of HBCY Group. At the same time, it analyzed the characteristics of the performance appraisal system after optimization.Abstract - III- Finally, this paper also proposes to ensure the effective operation of the performance appraisal system by creating a good performance appraisal atmosphere, establishing a performance appraisal training mechanism, improving the reporting and auditing system of the assessment plan, optimizing the performance compensation distribution system, and establishing a performance appraisal management system. Keywords: HBCY Group; Enterprise Management; Performance Appraisal Management; Staff PerformanceAppraisal目 录 - V- 目 录 摘要I ABSTRACTII 第 1 章 绪 论1 1.1 研究背景及研究意义1 1.1.1 研究背景 1 1.1.2 研究意义 2 1.2 国内外研究现状2 1.2.1 国外研究现状 2 1.2.2 国内研究现状 4 1.2.3 国内外研究评述 6 1.3 本文的研究内容及方法6 1.3.1 研究内容 6 1.3.2 研究方法 7 1.3.3 技术路径 8 第 2 章 相关概念及理论基础 9 2.1 概念界定9 2.1.1 绩效9 2.1.2 绩效考核 9 2.1.3 绩效考核的方法11 2.2 基本理论13 2.2.1 SMART 理论13 2.2.2 目标设置理论14 2.2.3 控制论15 2.2.4 过程激励理论15 2.3 本章小结16 第 3 章 HBCY 集团员工绩效考核现状17 3.1 HBCY 集团概述17 3.1.1 HBCY 集团简介17 3.1.2 组织结构17 3.1.3 人力资源现状18 3.2 HBCY 集团员工绩效考核现状19燕山大学工商管理硕士学位论文 -VI- 3.2.1 绩效考核主体19 3.2.2 绩效考核周期20 3.2.3 绩效考核内容20 3.2.4 绩效考核实施21 3.2.5 绩效考核主体打分权重及计算方法21 3.2.6 考核结果应用22 3.3 绩效考核工作的困扰 22 3.4 本章小结24 第 4 章 HBCY 集团员工绩效考核存在问题及原因分析 25 4.1 调查问卷设计25 4.2 调查实施过程25 4.3 调查结果分析26 4.3.1 绩效考核实施情况调查分析26 4.3.2 绩效考核满意度调查分析28 4.3.3 绩效考核优化思路调查分析30 4.4 绩效考核存在问题及原因分析 33 4.4.1 员工参与程度偏低33 4.4.2 考核指标设计不够合理34 4.4.3 考核评价不够科学35 4.4.4 考核激励效果不足36 4.4.5 考核信息流通不畅38 4.5 本章小结39 第 5 章 HBCY 集团员工绩效考核优化方案设计 40 5.1 绩效考核优化设计思路 40 5.2 绩效考核内容41 5.2.1 绩效考核组织设计41 5.2.2 绩效考核周期设计42 5.2.3 绩效考核指标设计43 5.2.4 绩效考核主体设计54 5.2.5 绩效考核结果应用设计57 5.2.6 绩效考核沟通设计58 5.3 绩效考核优化的特点 59 5.3.1 考核指标针对性更强59 5.3.2 考核周期更加合理60 5.3.3 考核主体更加多元化60目 录 - VII- 5.3.4 部门与员工考核结果关联性更加密切 61 5.3.5 绩效考核结果应用更加丰富62 5.4 本章小结63 第 6 章 HBCY 集团员工绩效考核优化方案实施保障 64 6.1 营造良好的绩效考核氛围 64 6.2 建立绩效考核培训机制 64 6.3 完善考核计划上报及审核制度 65 6.3.1 建立计划上报制度65 6.3.2 规范计划审核制度66 6.4 优化绩效薪酬分配制度 66 6.5 建立绩效考核管理系统 68 6.6 本章小结68 结 论69