文本描述
摘要
在我国的经济发展中中小企业具有重要战略地位。中小企业在推动技术创
新,促进市场经济发展,增加就业等方面具有关键意义。尽管中小企业整体发展
趋势良好,但大多中小企业在发展过程中依然存在员工高流动的问题。提升中小
企业职工的工作满意度具有很强的现实意义。
本文研究对象是中小企业员工,旨在探索职场排斥对中小企业员工工作满意
度的影响,并引入组织认同、心理安全感作为职场排斥与工作满意度之间的并列
中介变量,构建四者之间的关系模型,提出并验证研宄假设,并依据本文的研宄
结果针对性的提出管理建议。本研宄在大量阅读文献的基础上,将职场排斥、工
作满意度、组织认同和心理安全感都作为单维度。随后本研宄运用问卷调查的方
式,对中小企业职工进行问卷调查,共发放400份问卷,回收392份问卷,有效
问卷350份,有效回收率为87.5%。利用SPSS22.0、Mplus7.0软件对收集到的
数据进行分析,对文章提出的研宄假设进行检验,得出以下结论:第一,职场排
斥对中小企业员工工作满意度、组织认同以及心理安全感均具有显著负向影响。
第二,组织认同在职场排斥和中小企业员工工作满意度之间起到部分中介作用。
第三,心理安全感在职场排斥和中小企业职工工作满意度之间起到部分中介作
用。第四,组织认同、心理安全感在职场排斥与中小企业员工工作满意度之间具
有并列中介作用。
根据研宄结论和对中小企业员工的访谈结果,本文从职场排斥、组织认同和
心理安全感的角度提出以下人力资源管理建议:有效降低职场排斥,营造良好的
工作环境;建立良好企业文化,增强员工组织认同感;提升企业组织支持,增强
员工心理安全感;规范企业管理制度,全方位提升工作满意度。
关键词:职场排斥;中小企业;工作满意度;组织认同;心理安全感
I
Abstract
Thedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesoccupyanimportant
positionintheeconomicdevelopmentinChina.Smallandmedium-sizedenterprises
inpromotingthedevelopmentofthemarketeconomy,promotetechnologyinnovation,
increasetheemploymentrate,whichplaysanirreplaceableroleinsocialharmonyand
stability.Butmostofthemaresmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesstillexisthigh
staffturnoverproblemsinthedevelopmentprocess.Improveemployeejob
satisfactionhasastrongpracticalsignificance.
Thispapertakesthesmallandmediumenterpriseemployeesasresearchobject,
toexploretheinfluenceofjobsatisfactionofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesand
theintroductionofworkplaceostracism,organizationalidentity,psychologicalsense
ofsecurityareasanintermediaryvariable,buildtherelationshipmodelbetweenthe
four,proposesandvalidatestheresearchhypothesis,andonthebasisofresearch
resultsputforwardmanagementsuggestions.Inthisstudy,basedonalotofreading
literature,theworkplaceostracism,jobsatisfaction,organizationalidentificationand
psychologicalsenseofsecurityassingledimension.Thenthisstudyuses
questionnairesurvey,questionnairesurveyofemployeesofsmallandmedium
enterprises.Atotalof400questionnairesweredistributed,392questionnaireswere
recovered,350questionnaireswerevalid,andtheeffectiverecoveryratewas87.5%.
ThedatawereanalyzedbySPSS22.0andMplus7.0softwaretoverifytheresearch
hypotheses,drawsthefollowingconclusions:first,workplaceostracismsatisfaction,
staffofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesorganizationalidentificationand
psychologicalsafetyhasasignificantnegativeimpact.Second,organizational
identificationbetweentheworkplaceandrejectionofsmallandmedium-sized
enterprisesemployeejobsatisfactionhaspartialmediatingeffect.Third,
psychologicalsecurityplaysapartialmediatingrolebetweenworkplaceostracism
andjobsatisfactionofemployeesofsmallandmediumenterprises.Fourth,
organizationalidentificationandpsychologicalsecuritybothhavepartialmediating
effectsbetweenworkplaceostracismandjobsatisfactionofemployeesinsmalland
mediumenterprises.
Theinterviewresultsaccordingtotheconclusionofthestudyandforemployees
ofsmallandmediumenterprises,humanresourcemanagementandputforwardthe
followingsuggestionsfromtheworkplaceostracism,organizationalidentificationand
psychologicalsafetyperspective:reduceworkplaceostracism,createagoodworking
environment;toestablishagoodcorporateculture,enhanceorganizationalidentity;
ii
enhanceorganizationalsupport,enhanceemployeepsychologicalsafetysense;
Standardizeenterprisemanagementsystem,improvejobsatisfactioninmanyways
Keyworks:Smallandmedium-sizedenterprises;Workplaceostracism;OrganizationaI
identification;Psychologicalsecurity;Jobsatisfaction.
hi
目录
第1章绪论1
1.1研宄背景1
1.1.1万众创业背景之下中小企业经济发展迅猛,竞争日益激烈1
1.1.2职场排斥普遍存在于企业之中,并对企业管理产生消极影响1
1.1.3目前关于职场排斥对员工工作满意度的影响研宄尚不足2
1.2研宄目的和研宄意义2
1.2.1研宄目的2
1.2.2研宄意义2
1.3研宄综述3
1.3.1职场排斥文献综述3
1.3.2工作满意度文献综述6
1.3.3组织认同文献综述7
1.3.4心理安全感研宄综述10
1.3.5研宄述评12
1.4研宄内容和研宄思路12
1.4.1研宄内容12
1.4.2研宄思路13
1.5研宄方法和创新之处13
1.5.1研宄方法14
1.5.2创新之处14
第2章相关概念和理论基础15
2.1相关概念15
2.1.1中小企业15
2.1.2职场排斥15
2.1.3工作满意度16
2.1.4组织认同16
2.1.5心理安全感16
2.2理论基础17
2.2.1人际关系理论17
2.2.2期望理论17
2.2.3社会认同理论18
IV。