F 公司是一家美资企业,主要生产制造切割焊接设备。在日益激烈的技术
竞争压力下,F 公司为挖掘更多的利润空间,于 2015 年初提出精益生产,其中
一项重要改革就是对库存管理进行改革,拟使用供应商管理库存的方式,解决
现阶段管理中的问题:库存积压多,库存周转让率低下,采购提前期长等问题
本文具体分析了 VMI 在 F 公司实施的可行性,阐述了 F 公司通过采用 ABC
分类方法对原材料进行分类,来确定实施 VMI 模式的物料。针对这一类物料,
F 公司设计了 VMI 实施方案并选择适合推广实施 VMI 的供应商。从 2015 年 5
月份开始试运行,F 公司库存管理水平有了显著提高,库存积压现象得到很好
地改善。原材料库存从 2015 年 5 月的 3018K$到 2016 年 4 月降低到 1979K$,
库存周转率从最初的 6.1提高到 7.4,实施 VMI物料的采购提前期由最初的 45~
60 天缩短到 7 天。实践证明,F 公司通过实施 VMI 后,有效地改善了库存积压
问题,客户服务水平得到提高,准时出货率从 2015 年年初的 94.7%,到年底的
97%,交货期也由原来的 60 天降到 55 天。但同时,F 公司发现 VMI 并不能解决
由于最小起订量、配套率所引起的库存问题,这也是 F 公司未来库存管理优化
中的方向之一
关键词:供应链管理;库存管理;供应商管理库存V
Abstract
With the continuous deepening of enterprise&39;s meticulous management, the importance
of supply chain management is becoming more and more important. The goal of supply chain
management is to manage the whole supply chain (from suppliers, manufacturers, distributors
and consumers) in order to meet the needs of customers. From the procurement, material
management, production, distribution, marketing, to the entire supply chain of the consumer
goods flow, information flow and capital flow, logistics and inventory costs to a minimum. This
paper focuses on the content of F company inventory management.
F companyis a US-funded enterprise, the main product is cutting & welding equipment.
Under pressure from increased competition , F company, to chase more profit , put forward
the lean production at the beginning of 2015, one of the important reforms is to introduce
new inventory management-- VMI (vendor management inventory) in order to change the
existing problem in inventory management: inventory backlog, low inventory turnover , the
long lead time and so on.
This paper analyzes the feasibility of implementing VMI in F company, expounds the F
classified by ABC classification method for raw materials, materials to determine the
implementation of VMI mode. F company design the VMI implementation plan and select
suitable suppliers to promote the implementation of VMI. Beginning in May 2015, F company
inventory management level have increased significantly.Inventory value of raw materials
decreased from the $3018 k in May 2015 to $1979 k April 2016 , the inventory turnover ratio
increased from the original 6.1 to 7.4, the lead time of the raw material reduced from the
initial 45 ~ 60 days to 7 days. It is proved that F company after the implementation of VMI,
effectively resloved the backlog of inventory problems, improve customer service level, on-
time delivery rate rised from 94.7% early 2015 to 97% by the end of the year, the lead time of
full product decreased from 60 to 55 days. But, F company found that VMI doesn&39;t solve the
problem caused by minimum order quantity, matching rate of the inventory . This is one of
the F company inventory management optimization direction of the future.
Key Words:SCM ;Inventory Management ;VMI
Research Of VMI In F Company Under SCMVI
目录
引言........1
1 绪论..2
1.1 研究背景 ........2
1.2 研究意义 .......2
1.3 国内外研究现状 ......3
1.3.1 国外相关研究 .3
1.3.2 国内有关研究.4
1.3.3 研究综述 .........5
1.4 研究内容及研究框架5
1.4.1 研究主要内容 .5
1.4.2 研究框架..........6
2 相关理论综述...........7
2.1 供应链下的库存管理7
2.1.1 供应链及供应链管理.7
2.1.2 库存管理的概念 .........7
2.1.3 传统库存管理方法 .....7
2.1.4 基于供应链的库存管理.........8
2.2 供应商管理库存(VMI)..8
2.2.1 VMI 的产生与发展 ......8
2.2.2 VMI 的定义......8
2.2.3 VMI 运作机制...8
2.3 传统库存模式与供应链下库存模式的比较 ..........8
2.4 本章小结 ........9
3 F 公司VMI 应用背景 9
3.1 F 公司概况......9VII
3.1.1 F 公司发展概况9
3.1.2 F 公司生产特点......... 10
3.2 F 公司库存管理现状 ...........11
3.2.1 F 公司供应链管理部门主要职能 ... 11
3.2.2 库存管理情况 .......... 11
3.3 F 公司库存管理中存在的问题及成因分析..........12
3.3.1 库存管理中的问题 .. 12
3.3.2 成因分析....
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