分类号：学校代码：10139
U D C：学号：20210205068
An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of
"Grain to Feeding"of Beef Cattle Farmers with
Combination of Planting and Breeding:A Case Study
of Tongliao City and Chifeng City,Typical Areas
of Eastern Inner Mongolia
中文摘要
内蒙古东部地区通辽市和赤峰市发展肉牛产业历史悠久，已经成为乡村振
兴重点扶植产业，为地区经济增长带来巨大贡献。发展模式也从粗犷型向精细
化转变。2015年“粮改饲”正式实施，有效改善了玉米生产量过高、库存过剩
的供给侧压力。在“粮改饲”具体实施过程中，取得了丰硕成果，但也存在着
出现饲改粮逆向行为、农户参与积极性普遍不高、农户参与情况取决于政府补
贴问题，使得“粮改饲”实施陷入尴尬境地。针对这些问题，本文以内蒙古通
辽市和赤峰市种养结合型肉牛养殖户为主要研究对象，探究影响其实施“粮改
饲”的具体原因。
本文首先从内蒙古肉牛“粮改饲”现状出发，通过数据说明和文字描述对
肉牛产业发展历程和发展现状进行分析。再针对通辽市和赤峰市两地市肉牛养
殖业特点、肉牛存栏量、产值等进一步分析。依据农户行为理论提出影响肉牛
养殖户“粮改饲”的因素，包括养殖户个体因素、认知特征、经营特征和外部
环境因素，并提出相应假设。通过实地问卷调研的形式，了解养殖户经营现状
及影响“粮改饲”推广的原因，将问卷结果进行实证分析。
实证结果表明，“性别、文化程度、劳动力数量、对“粮改饲”的了解程
度、农业部门是否提供了技术指导、为“粮改饲”实施所建的基础设施情况、
肉牛养殖过程中饲草购买是否由于质量和数量等原因存在困难、除农业收入之
外的家庭其他收入、实际耕种面积”这9个影响因素对肉牛养殖户实施“粮改
饲”具有显著影响作用。针对实证结果，提出以下几点政策建议：提高养殖户
认知水平，加大对“粮改饲”的培训及宣传力度，鼓励肉牛养殖户家中高学历
人才返乡；加强政府支持力度，加强资金和政策扶持力度，强化技术支撑。此
外，积极建立高质量市场体系，加强青贮饲料的市场管制，完善肉牛标准评价
体系。以此来促进“粮改饲”更好地推广。
关键词：粮改饲；肉牛养殖；农户行为；内蒙古
Abstract
Tongliao City and Chifeng City in the eastern part of Inner
Mongolia have a long history of developing beef cattle industry,and have
become a key industry for rural revitalization,bringing great
contributions to regional economic growth.The development model has
also changed from rough to refined.In 2015,the "grain to feed"was
officially implemented,which effectively improved the supply-side
pressure of excessive corn production and excess inventory.In the
specific implementation process of "grain to feed",fruitful results have
been achieved,but there are also reverse behaviors of feeding to grain,
farmers'enthusiasm for participation is generally not high,and farmers'
participation depends on government subsidies,which makes the
implementation of "grain to feed"fall into an embarrassing situation.In
view of these problems,this paper takes beef cattle farmers in Tongliao
City and Chifeng City of Inner Mongolia as the main research object to
explore the specific reasons affecting the implementation of "grain to
feed".
This paper first analyzes the development process and development
status of beef cattle industry through data description and text description.
Then,the characteristics of beef cattle breeding,beef cattle inventory,and
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output value in Tongliao City and Chifeng City were further analyzed.
Based on the theory of farmer behavior,the factors influencing the "grain
to feed"of beef cattle farmers were proposed,including individual factors,
cognitive characteristics,business characteristics and external
environmental factors,and corresponding hypotheses were proposed.
Through the form of field questionnaire survey,the current situation of
farmers'operation and the reasons affecting the promotion of "grain to
feed"were understood,and the questionnaire results were empirically
analyzed.
The empirical results show that nine influencing factors,including
gender,education level,number of labor force,understanding of "grain to
feed",whether the agricultural sector provides technical guidance,the
infrastructure built for the implementation of "grain to feed",whether
there are difficulties in purchasing forage due to quality and quantity in
the process of beef cattle breeding,household income other than
agricultural income,and actual cultivated area,have a significant impact
on the implementation of "grain to feed"by beef cattle farmers.In view
of the empirical results,the following policy suggestions are put forward:
improve the cognitive level of farmers,increase the training and publicity
of "grain to feed",and encourage beef cattle farmers to return to their
hometowns with highly educated talents;Strengthen government support,
strengthen financial and policy support,and strengthen technical support.
In addition,actively establish a high-quality market system,strengthen
silage market control,and improve the standard evaluation system for
beef cattle.In order to promote the better promotion of "grain to feed".
Key words:Grain to feed;Beef cattle breeding;Farmer behavior;In
ner Mongolia
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