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BIS Papers
No 136
Making headway – Results
of the 2022 BIS survey on
central bank digital
currencies and crypto
by Anneke Kosse and Ilaria Mattei
Monetary and Economic Department
July 2023
JEL classification: E42, E58, O33.
Keywords: central bank digital currencies, CBDC, digital
innovation, cryptoassets, financial inclusion,
stablecoins, cross-border payments, interoperability,
fast payment systems.
The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily the views of the BIS.
This publication is available on the BIS website (www.bis).
Bank for International Settlements 2023. All rights reserved. Brief excerpts may be
reproduced or translated provided the source is stated.
ISSN 1682-7651 (online)
ISBN 978-92-9259-673-6 (online)
Making headway – Results of the 2022 BIS survey on
central bank digital currencies and crypto1 Over the course of 2022, the share of central banks engaged in some form of central
bank digital currency (CBDC) work rose further, to 93%, and their uncertainty about
short-term CBDC issuance is fading. Work on retail CBDC is more advanced than on
wholesale CBDC: almost a quarter of central banks are piloting a ret。。。以下略